Fumana ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho
Ukhetho phakathi kweendlela zokwenza uphando lusekelwe ngokusisiseko kwisigqibo sezigqibo malunga nompempe ofuna ukuphendula nokusebenza ngokuqokelela uhlobo lweedatha eziya kuphendula loo mibuzo. Isinyathelo sokuqala kukujonga okufanelekileyo.
Nangona kukho ukungafani kancinci phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zeendlela, kukho ulwahlulo olubaluleke kakhulu. Uphando olulinganisiweyo luye lwahlutha kunye neengqungquthela phambi kweengcamango, ezichongiweyo ngaphambi kokuba uphando luqale. Uphando olufanelekileyo luyakhazamisayo kwaye aludingi i-hypothesis ukuze iqalise inkqubo yophando .
Masiqwalasele ngakumbi lo mmahluko obalulekileyo, kwaye ujonge ubunzulu kwimigangatho emithathu ebalulekileyo ekuncediseni uphando olulinganisiweyo nolungqinelanayo .
- Uphando oluphangaleleyo
- Hypothesis
- Uphando oluthile
Uphando oluthile luqinisekisa
Uphando olulinganisiweyo lujongene naloo mbandela kwaye luya kutsho ngqo. Le ndlela yokwehlisa uphando ibona isizathu esinokubangela into kwaye nethemba lokuqinisekisa ubungakanani balo. Ekubeni ibinzana elibangela kunye nempembelelo liyingxenye yembali yengane yomntwana weentetho zomzali, sonke siyaziqonda ngcamango.
Kuphando, imbangela nefuthe konke malunga namandla olwalamano. Ukuba ubuhlobo obuqinileyo bukhoyo phakathi kwezinto ezimbini eziguqukayo, ubuhlobo kunye nobudlelwane bomsebenzi bunokuthi kunokwenzeka kakhulu okanye kunokwenzeka kakhulu. Kukho nendawo yokuthetha ukuba umphumo awunakwenzeka ngenxa yeso sizathu, kodwa oku kuthathwa ngokungenakwenzeka.
Oku kulandelayo ngumzekelo wendlela yokucwaninga yemakethi echithwayo eyenza ukulinganisa ukungafani kokuziphatha kwe-Intanethi nokusetyenziswa kwee-carts zokuthenga.
Isizathu esibanzi: Ukuthengwa kweentengiso ze-intanethi ababeka rhoqo izinto kwi-inqwelo yabo yokuthengwa kwe-intanethi kodwa abagqibe ukuthenga ezininzi ukungafani nokuthengwa kwabathengisi be-intanethi abangayisebenzisi inqwelo ukuba babambe izinto abangazithengi. Abathengi be- intanethi Abathengisi be-intanethi abajwayele ukubeka izinto kwiimoto zabo zokuthengwa kwi-intanethi kodwa bengagqiba ukuthenga bangama-75% amathuba okubuyela kwiiwebhusayithi ezifanayo baze bagqibe ukuthenga zingangeentsuku ezi-7. Uphando Ukufumana ukugcinwa kwinqwelo ye-intanethi ye-intanethi kwiintsuku eziyi-10 xa umboleki ehamba kwiwebhusayithi ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ukuthenga itshishini elungileyo kwaye uthetha amathuba amakhulu ekuthengwa kwexesha elizayo ngumthengi kwiwebhsayithi e tyelelwe.
I-Hypothesis - I-Assumption yeTentative
I-hypothesis yinto yokuthatha ingcamango yokuthintela ngendlela yesitatimende okanye umbuzo umzamo wophando owenzelwe ukuphendula. Kuphando oluninzi, kukho iingxelo ezimbini zeengxelo. Elinye i-hypothesis libizwa ngokuba yi- null hypothesis, okanye uHo . Umphandi akalindelanga ukuba i-hypothesis ingenakunyani.
Ekugqibeleni kwenkqubo yophando, umphandi uya kuhlalutya idatha eqokelelweyo , kwaye ngoko uya kwamkela okanye ayigatye i-hypothesis engekho. Abaphandi babhekiselele kwinkqubo yokuqinisekisa ingcamango-ukucinga-njengokuvavanya i-hypothesis.
I-hypothesis yesibini ibizwa ngokuthi i-hypothesis enye, okanye uHa . Umphandi uthatha enye ingcinga yinyani. Ukugatya i-hypothesis engafanelekanga ibonisa ukuba enye i-hypothesis ingenakunyani-oko kukuthi, ithuba lokuba kukho impazamo kwi-data eyenza enye ingcamango ingeyona inyanisekileyo iyamkeleka, ngemilinganiselo yenzululwazi. Uvavanyo lwe-hypothesis kuphando oluninzi aluphelelanga.
Ukuze ufunde ngokuziphatha kwe-intanethi, umzekelo omnye we-null hypothesis:
I-Ho = abathengisi be-Intanethi ababeka izinto kwiinqwelo phambi kokuba bahambe kwiwebhusayithi abanakho ukubuyela nokugqiba ukuthengwa kunabathengisi be-intanethi abangafaki izinto kwiinqwelo zabo kodwa babuyele kwiwebhusayithi.
Umzekelo wendlela ehambelanayo nayo ingaba:
Ha = Abadayisi be-Intanethi abashiya iwebhusayithi ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto abazibeke kwiinqwelo zabo banakho ukugqiba ukuthengwa kwiwebhusayithi efanayo ngelixa elizayo.
Uphando olululo luhlola
Uphando olulungileyo luqala ngokucacileyo kwaye luya kutsho jikelele. Inkqubo yokuqokelela idatha kwi- qualitative yophando iyintsimi, isekelwe kwimihlaba, kwaye isetera okanye isetyhula. Njengoko idatha iqokelelwa kwaye ihlelwe ngexesha lohlalutyo, iipateni ziyavela. Ezi patheni zedatha zingakhokelela umphandi ukuba aqhubekele imibuzo okanye imibono eyahlukileyo, ngendlela efana nokwehla kwebhola lebhola.
Kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuqokelela idatha , abaphandi bawubhale iingcamango zabo kunye neembono malunga neepatheni zedatha ezikhulayo. Abaphandi abafanelekileyo baqokelela idatha malunga nophando lwabo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo okanye kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Lo mbono wokwandiswa kwedatha efanelekileyo ubizwa ngokuba yi- triangulation kwaye yindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ingaqinisekiswa. Xa isetyenzisiwe sithathwa njengento enkulu ngokwaneleyo okanye enzulu ngokwaneleyo, umphandi uya kutolika idatha .
Umzekelo ungezantsi ukhombisa iindlela ezinokuthi umphandi ofanelekileyo angadonsa idatha kwaye ahambise iphrojekthi yophando kwiinkcukacha ezithile kwiingqungquthela eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ekugqibeleni uphando okanye ukufumana .
Udliwano-ndlebe lwabaThengi
Abathengisi badlulisela izizathu zokuba bahamba izinto kwiivenkile zokuthenga kwi-intanethi kwaye kutheni bengagqibekanga ukuthengwa kwe-Intanethi.
- Ingqwalasela yabasebenzisi beewebhu: Abaphandi bajonga abathengi abasebenzisa i-intanethi abathengisa oko bakucinga xa bethengisa.
- Amanqaku aMmandla woPhando loPhando : Abaphandi barekhoda iingcamango ezivela ngexesha lokuqokelela idatha, ezifana nabathengisi be-Intanethi bathambekele ekuphatheni izithuthi ezinjengeendawo zokugqoka kwiivenkile ezithengileyo, apho ukushiya izinto emva kweyona nto iyingxenye yamava okuthenga.
- Ukupheliswa koPhando: abathengisi be-Intanethi bafaka ukuthenga ngeefestile njengoko kuboniswa ngumsebenzi wokushiya izinto kwi-inthanethi yokuthenga inqwelo; Ukuziphatha kwezi mboleko kubangela ukuba uzive kakuhle kwisitoreji esithengiweyo esenza ukuba umthengi abuyele ukuthenga ngexesha elininzi.