Funda malunga nokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo okanye ezilinganisekayo

Ukugqiba indlela yokuqokelela idatha yokusebenzisa enye yemisebenzi enzima kakhulu kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubeni uphando lwemakethi. Iindlela zokucwaninga kunye neendlela zokucwaninga zombini zinegunya elinemvelo kangangokuba isigqibo malunga nendlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa sinokuba nzima okanye sidideke. Ku luncedo ukuqaphela ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo zophando zivelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zedatha eziyiluncedo ekuphenduleni imibuzo ethile yocwaningo, kodwa akunakulungele ukuphendula eminye imibuzo.

Qala ngokuqulunqa injongo yophando lweemarike. Oku kuthetha ukukwazi ukuthetha yintoni imibuzo eya kuphendulwa ngophando.

Izindlela zokuziThathela nokuQinisekisa zihluke njani?

Uphando oluthile luncedo ekuqaliseni ukunyuka kwezinga eliphezulu kunye nokwenzisana nokwakhiwa kwinqanaba elilodwa - okanye amanani amaninzi-anikezelwa kalula kubaxumi. Ukusetyenziswa kweMaphuzu okuThuthukiswa kweNetrafti ngumzekelo omnye wokuba uphando oluninzi luyamkelwa ngabaxhasi.

Izindlela zophando ezifanelekileyo zingongeza ukwanda kovavanyo kunye nemibuzo , kunye nefuthe elifanelekileyo loyilo lophando, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha , kunye nokuveliswa kwengqondo yabathengi . Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zophando olulungileyo zibonakalisa amandla anqwenela ukuba asebenze ngempumelelo kwiintlobo ezithile zophando.

Kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuqwalasela iindlela zokusebenzisa iindlela zombini kunye nokulinganisa kunye kunye nophando lophando olufanayo.

I-Delphi Method ngumzekelo omhle xa ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezidibeneyo kunokuqinisa inkqubo yokuqokelela idatha , uhlalutyo kunye nokufunyaniswa komzamo wophando .

Uphando olulinganiselayo lungasetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa uyilo

Uphando olulungileyo lwenza uvavanyo olunzulu lwabalulekileyo kubathengi kuba lithembele ekusebenziseni ilizwi lomthengi kunye nolwimi.

Ngale ndlela, umfanekiso we-truer wamava yomthengi kunye nemibono ibonakala. Ukusetyenziswa kophando olulinganisiweyo njengesiseko sophando oluthile kwenza kube lula ukukhetha iimetriki eziphambili kumdla wabathengi.

Ingcaciso efunyenwe kwiphando elungileyo ingazisa indlela. Ngokomzekelo, amazwi abathengi angabhekisela kwisicwangciso sampampu esicacileyo esabandakanya abachaphazelekayo abangenakunakunyuswa. Ingqwalasela ingakulungiswa ngokusetyenziswa kolwazi oluthabathele kwiinkqubo zobunjani ukuya kwiindlela ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, i-data yekhwalithi ingabonakalisa ukubaluleka kokubuyiselwa kwamava, okanye xa kuhambo lokuthenga abaphendulayo banakho ukuphendula imibuzo malunga nokukhetha kwabo.

Uphando olulinganiselayo lungasetyenziselwa ukuphonononga i-Survey Pilot

Xa kudala uphando lwemibuzo entsha, kubalulekile ukuvavanya isilwanyana ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaphendulayo balandela ingcamango yecwaningo, ukuba imibuzo ibenengqiqo kubo, kwaye ukuba abayikushiya isaveyi kuyo nayiphi na indawo ethile ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngumbuzo. Olu hlobo lwazi luqokeleleke ngokuphulaphula ngqo abaphenduli abaye bathatha inxaxheba kwisaveyi.

Ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela ezifanayo eziqeshwe ngongcali zengcali zogqirha, abaqulunqi beebuzo zineenkcukacha banokungena kwinkalo yophando ngento kunye nabaphenduliweyo. Oku kuya kwenza abaphandi bakwazi ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga negama lemibuzo, injongo yophando, ubungakanani bokuba umyalelo ophakanyisiweyo uboniswe njengekhokelayo okanye enembile. Ukuthatha le tack kuyakuququzelela ukuqokelela ulwazi lweengcaphephe olufanelekileyo kumbuzo wophando kunye nezigqibo zoshishino eziza kubonisa ngeziphumo zophando.

Uphando olulinganiselayo lungasetyenziselwa ukucacisa ukufumana iziphumo

Ukuba ezinye iinkcukacha ezaneleyo zingacaciswanga ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokuhlalutya kwedatha, abaphandi banokukhenkca kwaye bachonge abaphendulayo abanokuthi banokukhanyisa ngakumbi iziphumo. Ngezinye uphando olwenziwa kwiindawo zedijithali, abaphandi bangasebenzisa umsebenzi wengxoxo ukuze bafumane ukucaca ngelixa abaphendulileyo banikela iimpendulo kule mibuzo.

Ukusebenzisa ilungu elitshintshileyo lokujonga isicatshulwa ngokufanayo nophando olulinganiselayo, abaphandi banokuxoxa ngeempendulo ngababathathi-nxaxheba abonelelwe ukuze bafunde ukuba kutheni baphendule njengoko benzayo. Idatha yekhwalithi inokukunceda ukuphendula imibuzo abaxhamli kunye nabenzi bezigqibo abanalo malunga nophando oluninzi, ukunika iinkcazo ezizityebi kunye nemifanekiso ethile ekhuthaza ulwazi oluthe xaxa, kwaye lunokunyusa ngokuthe xaxa ulwazi kunye nokusebenza kwenzululwazi.

_Imithombo:

_{Johnson, RB, Onwuegbuzie, AJ, & Turner, LA (2007). Kuye kwenkcazo yeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zophando. I-Journal ye-Mixed Methods Research, 1 (2), 112-133.}

_{Surowiec, B. (2015, Juni 15). Ubungakanani obunjani ngombom: Indlela uphando olulinganisiweyo luphucula ngayo uphando oluninzi. Uphando lweeLwandle olucacileyo.}