Iindleko zoshishino

Iindleko eziqhelekileyo kunye eziyimfuneko kwi-shishini lakho zivuthiwe

Yonke ishishini lenza iindleko. Iikontraki ezizimeleyo , abacebisi, kunye nabazimeleyo bahlawula isofthiwe, iikhomputha, okanye bahambe ephaketheni labo ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ibe lula. Kuba ishishini elibandakanyiweyo , ukukwazi ukukhupha iindleko kuya kunciphisa irhafu yabo yorhwebo. Kuba bengabanikazi bodwa , abakwazi ukukrazula iindleko kunciphisa irhafu yengeniso rhoqo kunye nerhafu yokuqeshwa. Umgca wezantsi?

Ukugcina umkhondo weendleko zoshishino zakho kuya kuhamba ixesha elide lokunciphisa amatyala akho yerhafu.

Ingakanani Imali Esemthethweni?

Ingcaciso ebalulekileyo kukuba iindleko kufuneka zibe "ziqhelekileyo kwaye ziyimfuneko" yakho yorhwebo okanye umsebenzi. Le nkcazo ivela ngqo kwikhowudi yentlawulo (i-Internal Revenue Code section 162; qaphela kwakhona iCandelo leMimiselo ye-Nondyebo 1.162-1). Imali eqhelekileyo, "i-IRS ithi kwi-Publication 535, iindleko zoshishino," yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye yamkelwe kwishishini lakho. Iindleko ezifunekayo yinto efanelekileyo kwaye ilungele urhwebo okanye ishishini lakho. "

Siyahlula amahlanu xa kuhlaziywa iindleko. Sihlula iindleko zomntu kwiindleko zoshishino. Sahlukana neendleko zoshishino kwiintlobo ezibanzi ezintathu: iindleko zeempahla ezithengiswayo, iindleko zentengo, kunye neendleko ezichithwayo. Ezinye iindleko zingenakucatshulwa ngokukhawuleza okanye zingabonakali. Ngaloo ndlela, okuhlukileyo ezintlanu zezi:

1. Iindleko zomntu
2. Iindleko zoshishino
3. Imali yempahla ezithengisiwe
4. Iindleko ezinkulu
5. Iindleko zokuhlawulelwa

Ukwahlula iindleko zomntu

Iingxaki zivela xa iindleko zingaba yingxenye yomntu kunye nenye inxulumene nezoshishino. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo: i-freelancer ingasebenzisa igumbi elinye endlwini yakhe njengeofisi. Kule meko, sinokulinganisa umgca wesikwere se-ofisi kunye nendlu yonke, kwaye ufumane ipesenteji.

Eli phesenti liza kusetyenziswa ukulinganisa isahlulo seshishini seendleko ezabelwana ngazo ezifana nerenti, i-inshorensi kunye nezibonelelo. Icandelo leshishini lale ndleko liza kuba yinxalenye yokuncitshiswa kweofisi yasekhaya , ngelixa ezinye iindleko ziza kuba zizinto zendalo.

Umgaqo oqhelekileyo: "Ngokuqhelekileyo, awukwazi ukuhlawula iindleko zomntu siqu, zokuphila okanye iintsapho. Kodwa ke, ukuba unayo indleko ethile into esetyenziselwa inxalenye yezoshishino kunye nenxalenye yezizathu zobuqu, ukwahlula iindleko ezipheleleyo phakathi kwezoshishino kunye namalungu akho. Unako ukurhoxisa inxalenye yoshishino "(i-IRS, i-Publication 535, iindleko zoshishino, icandelo kwiindleko zomntu kunye neendleko zoshishino).

Inqaku lokugcina ibhuku: gcina ingqalelo zonke iindleko zakho. Ngaloo ndlela ungahlaziya iindleko zakho uze ubuze umgcini-akhawunti wakho ukuba nayiphi na enye inokuthi ihlawulwe irhafu.

Imali yempahla ezithengisiwe

Iindleko zeempahla ezithengisiweyo ziindleko ze-inventory kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nolwazi. Abavelisi, abathengisi, nabathengisi balandela iindleko zeemveliso ezivelisa okanye zithenga ukubuyisela.

Umgaqo oqhelekileyo: "Ukuba ishishini lakho lenza iimveliso okanye lizithengise ukubuyisela kwakhona, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka uxabise i-inventory ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komnyaka ngamnye werhafu ukugqiba iindleko zeempahla ezithengiswayo.

Ezinye zeendleko zoshishino zakho zingabandakanywa kwiindleko zeempahla ezithengiswayo "(IRS, Publication 535, Iindleko zoshishino, icandelo kwiindleko zeempahla ezithengiswayo).

Ukufumana inkcazo ecacileyo, jonga iPublication 334, isiKhokelo soRhafu kwiShishini elincinci, isahluko 6, Indlela yokuFaka iindleko zeeMpahla ezithengiswayo. Jonga kwakhona i-inventories section of Publication 538, Iimviwo zeeNkcazo kunye neNkqubo.

Iindleko zeNkunzi

Ezinye iindleko zibhalwa njengezinto kunye neendleko zabo zifunyenwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokunciphisa. Iindleko ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba yimpahla eyinkunzi ngenxa yokuba iindleko zithathwa njengempahla yoshishino, kwaye iindleko zithathelwa ixesha elidlulileyo. Imimiselo yeendleko zentengo ziquka iikhomputha, ifenitshala, izixhobo kunye ne-propati.

Umgaqo oqhelekileyo: "kufuneka ubeke iintlobo ezintathu zeendleko: iindleko zokuqalisa ishishini, iimpahla zoshishino kunye nokuphucula." (Upapasho 535).

Ukugcina Iindleko Zoshishino

Ngokomntu, ndisebenzisa isofthiwe ye-accounting egcweleyo ukulandela umvuzo wam neendleko. Kodwa kwakhona kwakhona ndiyi-akhawunti kwaye ndiziva ndikhululekile ukusebenzisa isofthiwe efana ne- Quickbooks ne-Sage Peachtree. Ndiyincoma kakhulu le nkqubo kumashishini amancinci. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-accounting epheleleyo iza kukunceda uqaphele impilo yenkampani yakho.

Iiprogram zokuphendula ngokugcwele ziyakuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba zifunde. Kwaye kulula ukuphazamiseka nazo zonke iimpawu kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza.

Njengobhonasi bongeziweyo, iinkqubo zeprojekti ezingcono zerhafu zivumela ukuba ungenise idatha esuka kwi-Quicken okanye Imali. Ukwenza inkqubo yakho yokulungiswa kwentela ihambe kakuhle, ndincoma ukuba ndichithe ixesha elithile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindidi zakho zeendleko zimiselwe kakuhle. Ungongeza, ususe, kwaye utshintshe iindidi kuzo zonke iifenethi zemali kunye nesofthiwe ye-accounting. Ngokufumana inembile, kulula ukukhumbula izigaba, uya kuba nakho ukuvelisa iingxelo ezinengqiqo. Kwaye ezininzi iinkqubo ziya kukuvumela ukuba udibanise iindidi kwizinto ezithile zeefayili kwifom zerhafu. Ukumisela oku kuhamba ixesha elide lokunciphisa inani elichitha ixesha lokulungiselela iirhafu.

Zonke iiprogram zeengxelo endikhankanyileyo zingenza iirekhodi kunye neendleko zokulahleka (ezibizwa ngeengxelo zengeniso ngabagcini- zimali). Ezi ngxelo zikunceda ukuba uhlalutye indlela ibhizinisi lakho elizimeleyo lenza ngayo, nokuba unenzuzo, nokuba uyisebenzisa njani imali yakho. Ukuba ugqiba ukuqesha umthengisi weerhafu, ukuba nale ngxelo ukhawuleze ukulungiswa kwembuyekezo yakho yerhafu.