Ukukhusela malunga neerhafu zeLebel okanye ukunyundela
Iyintoni i-Defamation? Yiyiphi iLibel kunye nokunyundela?
Ukuhlanjululwa ngumsebenzi wokulimaza udumo lomnye ngokwenza ingxelo engamanga (ebhaliweyo okanye ngomlomo) komnye umntu. Njengawo onke amacala, kukho izikhuselo ezinokuthi zenziwe ukulwa necala.
Ukuhlanjululwa kusebenza ngokucacileyo ukuba igama elihle lomntu linenani elifanelekileyo kwaye ukuba igama elihle libhujiswa, umntu obhubhisayo kufuneka ahlawulwe. E-US umthwalo wobungqina (ubungakanani bobubungqina obuyimfuneko ukubonisa ubungqina) ngokuqhelekileyo kummangali .
I-Libel kunye nokunyundela kubini izenzo zokuhlambalaza. I-Libel iyichaza umntu ngokubhaliweyo, ngelixa ukunyelisa kubangcolisa ngomlomo.
Ndingazikhusela njani kwi-Libel okanye ukunyundela?
Ingxelo iyinyaniso
Ukuba le nkcazo yinyaniso, akukho nkunkuma. Kwiimeko zobugebengu, inyaniso malunga nexesha elidlulileyo lomntu liyinyaniso kuphela ukuba umntu wayenecala lolwaphulo-mthetho; ukuba umntu usolwa ngokubulala umntu, oko akukwenzeki ukuba yinyani. Ukuba umntu ungumdlwenguli onetyala, awukwazi ukumchaza loo mntu ngokuxelela abantu ukuba yinyani. Emva koko, yinto yerekodi kawonkewonke.
Kwiimeko zangasese (ezizimeleyo), inyaniso kufuneka iboniswe ngobungqina obhaliweyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukubonisa ukuba umntu uye wafaka incwadi, kufuneka ukwazi ukubonisa ubungqina obubhaliweyo bokungeniswa kweenjongo zokubonisa ubungqina beqiniso.
Kufuneka Kube Nengozi
Ummangalelwa kufuneka abonise ukuba igama lakhe elihle liye laphazamiseka, ukwenzela ukuba inkokhelo yokuhlambalaza imiswe.
Ukuba uthe umntu "ungumfokazi" kwaye akukho mntu ukholelwa kuyo, akukho monakalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba uthe umntu ungumntu obulalayo, kwaye ibhanki iyanqabela ukunika loo mboleko mboleko, unalo ityala ngokuchasene nawe.
Ngendlela, oku kutheni ezinye izigwebo zecala lokuhlanjululwa zilungiswe kunye nesigwebo se-$ 1.
Kuthetha, enyanisweni, ukuba umntu wayenobungozi, kodwa kungenjalo.
Kufuneka Kube noNxibelelwano
Kufuneka kuboniswe ukuba le nkcazo yaziswa. Ukuba ubhala into malunga nomntu kwaye awuzange uyithumele kunoma ubani okanye uyishicilele, akukho nkunkuma. Uqhagamshelwano lufuna ummkeli womyalezo kunye nomthumeli.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ubhala incwadi malunga nomntu kwaye uyifaka kwi-drawer kwaye umntu uyifumene kwaye uyishicilele, ngaba uyayinxibelelana nayo?
Isiqinisekiso sinikezelwe
Ukuba unokungqina ukuba ummangali uvumelekile kwisitatimende, ngendlebe nodliwano-ndlebe, umzekelo, okanye kwisitatimende esibhaliweyo semvume, akukho sichaso. Le yinye imeko apho kufuneka kukho into ebhaliweyo ukubonisa imvume. Akunzima ukubonisa imvume kwi "utsho".
Ilungelo okanye ukhuseleko lingabalwa
Ukukhuselwa okuqhelekileyo ngokuchaswa kwamalungelo kuyilungelo, okanye ukhuseleko. Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zamalungelo, kodwa eziqhelekileyo zilungelo elipheleleyo kunye nelungelo elifanelekileyo.
Ilungelo elingenammiselo likhuseleke kwi-blame ye-defamation, nokuba ngaba le ngxelo iyingozi. Ilungelo elingenamthetho lidla ngokubanjelwa ngabaphathi-mthetho. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iNdluli yeSenetha yenza intetho kwi-Senate kwaye ithi ngoko-njalo-ke yinkwenkwe, kuya kuba nzima ukuyihlawulisa ngokunyelisa.
Olunye ilungelo eliqhelekileyo lilungelo elifanelekileyo , elikhusela umshicileli kwiindleko zokuhlambalaza izitatimende ezibhaliweyo okanye ezithethiweyo ngaphandle kokuba zingabonakaliswa zizimbi.
Ingqiqo, Esikhundleni seNkcazo yeNyaniso
Ukuba ingaboniswa ukuba isitatimenti sasingumbono, kunokuba isibhengezo senyaniso, ingxelo ayinakuzimisela ukuba ihlambulule. Umbono njengokhuselo kuxhomekeke kumongo, kubandakanywa ubukhulu kunye nolwazi olufunwa ngumntu owenza isitatimende.