Lungelo loMthetho
U-Sam wayengufakazi kwimeko yobugebengu, kwaye nangona wayenobungozi obunobungozi, uRalph wafunyanwa engenetyala. Ngaba uRalph angammangalela uSam ngenxa yokungcoliswa?
Kwilinye ilingo, umshushisi wathi enkundleni, "UQuentin ungumbulali." U-Quentin, naye, wanikezwa ngesigwebo esinetyala. Ngaba unokumangalela loo ngqwetha?
Kwaye kwiNgqungquthela, uSenator Wilson ufunyenwe ngokubiza omnye umphathi wenkundla. Ingaba enye i-senator ingammangalela ngokunyelisa?
Kwimeko nganye yezi zizathu, umntu owenza isitatimende uyakhuselwa ukuba abe ngummangalelwa kumgwebo wenkohlakalo ngenxa yelungelo elifanelekileyo.
Kule nqaku, siza kujonga ukuhlambalaza, ukugweba, nokukhusela ukuchaswa. Emva koko siza kugxininisa ilungelo elipheleleyo njengokhuselo malunga nomthetho onjalo.
Iyintoni i-Defamation?
Ukuhlanjululwa ngumsebenzi wokonakalisa idumela lomnye ngokwenza ingxelo engamanga komnye umntu. Isenzo sokuchaswa sisinokuba sisicatshulwa esibhaliweyo okanye isitatimende somlomo osisinyanzelo, ngokubhekiselele kwintlawulo yokunyelisa nokunyelisa . I-Libel yimizuzu esemthethweni yesitatimende esichasayo esibhaliweyo; Ukunyundela yimizuzu esemthethweni yomlomo womlomo.
Ukuze i-statement ityhathwe kakubi, imele ibe yinyani ize ixoxwe kwabanye. E-US, umntu owenza isityholo sokuchaswa (ummangali), umntu osolwa ngokuthi unqunyulwe, unomthwalo wobungqina.
Ukukhuselwa ngokuchaswa
Abakhuseli bavame ukuba neendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokukhuselana nokuhlawuliswa . Inyaniso kuthiwa yinto ekhuselekileyo yokukhuseliswa; ukuba ingxelo malunga nomnye ingabonakaliswa yinyani, akukho nkunkuma. Ummangalelwa kufuneka abonise ukuba inzakalo yenziwe ngumntu ochazwe ngummangalelwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ukulinganiswa ngokwemigaqo yezoqoqosho.
Ummangalelwa akanakuboniswa ukuba avumile kwisitatimende (ngokunika udliwano-ndlebe.
Liliphi ilungelo?
Ilungelo lilungelo elikhethekileyo lomthetho okanye ukhuseleko olunikezelwa umntu okanye abantu. Ilungelo elingenammiselo likhuseleka kumgwebo, ngokuqhelekileyo unetyala lokuchaswa. , umzekelo), kwaye kufuneka kukho ubungqina bokuba le nkcazo yaziswa kwabanye.
Ilungelo elingenasiphelo njengoluKhuseleko loKhuselo
Ilungelo, okanye ukukhuseleka, kukukhuseleka kumabango okuhlambalaza. Ilungelo elingenammiselo lilungelo elidala eliqhelekileyo elikhusela amalungu ebhunga lezomthetho kwiimirhumo zokuchaswa kweengxelo ezenziwe "kumgangatho" weemithetho zawo zomthetho, kungakhathaliseki ukuba amagama athetha ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukongezelela, iingxelo zenkqubo yeebhunga zomthetho zinelungelo elipheleleyo, njengokuba unxibelelwano njengenxalenye yesilingo.
Imizekelo yeli lungelo
Umzekelo welungelo elipheleleyo liyakwazi ukuthintela amalungu omthetho ukuba athathwe ngezenzo kunye nezitatimenti ezenziwa ngexesha leengxoxo kunye nokuqhutywa komsebenzi wabo wesigqeba, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukutshutshiswa.
Ukongezelela kwimiba engentla, kukho ezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo zodwa:
- Intetho yezombusazwe kunye neentengiso
- Uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwabatshatileyo.
Ilungelo elingenammiselo kunye nelungelo elifanelekileyo
Ilungelo elingenakufanelekanga lingadideki kunye nelungelo elifanelekileyo , elikhusela umntu kumgwebo kwiimeko ezithile kunye nemizekelo, kubandakanywa nabezindaba, amanye amabhunga karhulumente, abaqeshi kunye nababuyekezi.
Ukuziphendulela: Ulwazi olukule nqaku lujoliswe ukuba luqheleke kuluntu kwaye aluhloselwe ukuba lube ngumcebisi wezomthetho.