Ulawulo lweCandelo loLawulo lweZibonelelo kunye noLondolozo lweMpahla, imizekelo yokuThengisa

Ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nezibalo zoNcedo lweZibonelelo kunye neNkqubo zoLungiso

Ziziphi iiNkcazo zoLawulo lweCandelo loLawulo lweeNkxaso kunye noLondolozo lweMpahla, kwaye Ziziphi ezinye zeZibonelelo zoBucala kwiRhwebo?

Uluhlu lokubonelela luquka onke amashishini kunye nabanikeli ngabanye ababandakanyekayo ekudaleni umkhiqizo, ukusuka kwizinto zokuvelisa ukugqitywa kwempahla.

I-Logistics iyintsimi ekhethekileyo yayo enokuthunyelwa kwempahla, ukugcinwa kwempahla, iinkonzo zee-courier, ukuhamba kwendlela / izithuthi kunye nempahla yomoya.

Iinkampani zokuthengisa zibandakanyeka ekulawuleni ulawulo lokubonelela ukulawula umgangatho wemveliso, amanani okubala, ixesha, kunye neendleko. Kuqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe , ukulawulwa kweenkcukacha zonikezelo kubandakanya ukusebenzisana neenkampani kunye nabanikeli ngabanye kwamanye amazwe, okufuna ukubandakanyeka kwezopolitiko, imithetho yorhweba kunye nemirhumo, ukulawula umgangatho kunye nobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe.

Imizekelo yemisebenzi yokutya iquka ukulima, ukucocwa, ukuyila, ukuvelisa, ukupakisha kunye nokuthutha. Ngenxa yokuba iinketyana zokubonelela ngehlabathi zimbini kunye nezobuchwepheshe, kunoku iingcali zolawulo lwee-global supply chain kunye neefemu ezijongene nenkqubo yeenkampani ezahlukeneyo zokuthengisa.

Njengoko iindleko ezidlayo ziqhubela phambili ekuthengeni idijithali ezithunyelwa kwiziko lokugcina impahla ngokuthe ngqo kumthengi, iinkampani ezinkulu zentengiso ziza kubandakanywa ngokubanzi ngokulawulwa kwezinto zokuthengisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempahla .

Indima yoLungiso kwiCandelo loLawulo lweeNkxaso

Ehlabathini lonke, ukuLungiswa yi-$ 4 trillion yequmrhu. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuhamba nokugcina impahla kwiiplanethi yi-10% ye-GDP yomhlaba jikelele.

Ukuqala kweCandelo loNikezelo kunye noLondolozo

"Inkqubo yokubonelela" yaqala ukusetyenziswa njengegama lempi ekuqaleni kwee-1900 ukuchaza inkqubo yokufumana ukutya, izixhobo, iinqwelo, njl.

ukuya phambili kwimfazwe. Kwabandakanya ukudala "iingongoma zokubonelela" phakathi kwesiseko sempi kunye nemfazwe.

"I-Logistics" yayiyimagama ehlobene nempi, eyaqala ukusetyenziswa ngowe-1838 kwincwadi ethi "Ubugcisa beMfazwe, ebhalwe nguMbutho Jikelele waseFransi kwimpi kaNapoleon.

I-Chain Supply ne-Logistics Fun Facts kunye nezibalo

• Kuqikelelwa ukuba kubiza i-$ .37 ukuhambisa ibhokisi ye-cereal kwisithebhile sasekuseni e-US (umthombo: iBhunga loLawulo lweCandelo loLawulo lweCandelo le-CSCMP).
• Iibhawudidi zazisetyenziswa kuqala ukulandelela kunye neelayiti zemoto. Imveliso yokuqala usebenzisa ibhakhodi yayiyipakethe ye-Wrigley's gum ekhishwe kwivenkile ngo-1974.
• I-70 kunye nayo yonke imithwalo ye-US ithunyelwa ngamaloli ngonyaka. (umthombo: PLS Logistics).
• Ngo-2015, malunga ne-671 yezigidigidi zeedola zempahla eyenziwe kunye nokubuyiselwa kwithengiswa kwi-US (umthombo: i-PLS Logistics).
• I-Elephroniki, iFenitshala, ukutya, kunye neNdwangu yintlobo yeemveliso ezithunyelwa rhoqo kwi-US (umthombo: PLS Logistics).

Izibalo ezikhoyo kunye neNdaba zoNwabo malunga nokuThengiswa kweMpahla - ngeNombolo

I-7% - Ipesenteji yokwandisa iCandelo lezoThutho loLondolozo liye lahlangenwe ngamnye ngonyaka ukususela ngo-2011-2016.

42% - ipesenti yeenkonzo zokuthutha ihlabathi jikelele ezisetyenziswa yi-United States.

1.1 yezigidi - inani elipheleleyo lemisebenzi yokuvula kwi-Logistics phakathi kuka-2013 no-2016 e-US

Iibhiliyoni eziyi-70 zamawaka-mali - Ixabiso lomhlaba wonke lonyaka elisetyenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwomoya.

I-72% - Ipesenteji yerhafu ethunyelwa nge-air traffic phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia.

1% - Ipesenteji yentengiso yehlabathi yonke ethuthwa ngumthwalo womoya, xa ilinganiswa ngetoni.

35% - Ipesenteji yentengiso yehlabathi yonke ethuthwa ngumthwalo womoya xa ilinganiswa yintengo yempahla.

9.5 iibhiliyoni - inani leenqwelo ezithathwa ngabaphathi bezilwandle, xa kuthelekiswa nezigidi ezingama-42 zeempahla ezithuthwa ngumoya.

$ 2 trillion - Ixabiso elipheleleyo leempahla ezithuthwa emhlabeni jikelele ngempahla yonyaka.

Izigidi ezili-9 - Inani elipheleleyo labantu abaqeshwe emisebenzini ehambelana ngqo nomthwalo wendlela e-US

Iibhiliyoni eziyi-8 - I-tonnage yaminyaka yonke yeempahla ezithunyelwa ngezothutho zendlela ehlabathini jikelele.

Iindlela Zokubonelela Iinkqubo Ezilungileyo kunye Neenzuzo Zabo

Ngokwe-Supply Chain ngekota, ezi ziinkqubo ezi-10 ezilungileyo kwiinkampani ezithengisayo (kwaye nayiphi na imboni) kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba ulawulo lwabo bokunikezela ngeenkonzo lusebenza ngokusemgangathweni kwaye luncedo ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka kwiinkampani eziphantsi.

1. Ukuchonga abachaphazelekayo kunye nokuseka ikomiti yokubandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba kwimicimbi yokunikezela kunye nokuseka iqela lomsebenzi elinamasebe.
2. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhenketho lokubonelela ngokwalo lunebasebenzi abafanelekileyo.
3. Iteknoloji ngumhlobo wakho.
4. Ukuseka ubudlelwane bokusebenzisana nabathengi abaziintloko.
5. Ukubandakanya ukucwangcisa okucwangcisiweyo.
6. Musa ukucinga nje ngexabiso xa wenza izigqibo zokuncedisa izibonelelo. Cinga "iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini."
7. Iinkokeli zeenkonzo zenkxaso kufuneka zibe negalelo kunye nokulawula ngezivumelwano.
8. Ukulungiswa kwempahla kubalulekile.
9. Ukuseka ulawulo olufanelekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokunikezela ngenjongo yokunciphisa umngcipheko.
10. Gcina ulondolozo lwezinto ezizinzileyo kunye noxanduva loluntu kunye namaphulo aluhlaza.