(ITINTO: Inkampani enkulu kunazo zonke kwi-industry ye-US yokuthengisa i- Walmart !)
Impendulo i ...
I-Brooks Abazalwana yile nkampani enkulu kunazo zonke ezithengisa inkampani yase-US esasomsebenzi namhlanje. Kwasekwa nje iminyaka engama-42 emva kokuba iUnited States ngokwawo izalwe. I-Brooks yabo yokuqala Ivenkile yabazalwana bavulwa ngo-Ephreli 7, 1818, kwiCherry Street kwisixeko saseNew York. Ngelo xesha, igama le-clothier ye-Retail neH.D. Brooks neNkampani.
Kusenokucingwa ukuba iinqununu ezithembekileyo ezithengisa i-US kwixesha elide kunabo bonke abathengisi abagqwesileyo nje ngokuba baye bakwazi ukuma ukuvavanywa kwexesha. Oku kuyinyaniso kwinqanaba elithile. Nangona kunjalo, ngekhulu lama-21, ezinye zeempahla ezidlulileyo zeentengiso ezazisungulwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 njenge-Sears, JCPenney , kunye ne- Abercrombie kunye ne-Fitch ziyazama ukuhlala zihambelana nokusingqongileyo okujikelezayo okuqhubekayo.
IXHANELEKILEYO: Iindwangu zitshintshela ukutshintsha umfanekiso wayo omkhulu kunye nomdala
Ukujonga kwinqanaba eligqibeleleyo lemihla yokuqalisa yeenkampani ezinkulu kwi-industry ye-US yokuthengisa ibonisa ukuba abaninzi abadlali beentengiso banamhlanje, okubonisa ukuba mhlawumbi baxhomekeke kwimbali yabo.
Umhla wokulandelana kwexesha le-19, we-20 kunye ne-21 leminyaka yokuthengisa iimpahla zithengisa ukuba awukwazi ukuba ungayifumana nini incoko yentetho kwi-cocktail okanye kwi-mall ephuma.
Oku kulandelayo uluhlu olupheleleyo lweetyunithi ezinkulu ze-US zokuthengisa kunye nemihla ebekwayo. Iinkampani zokuThengisa kunye neendawo zokutyela ezisungulwa ngekhulu le-19 zibhalwe ngezantsi. Cofa apha kwiinkampani zorhwebo zentengiso ezisekwe kwi-20 neye-21 leminyaka.
Uludwe luhlelwe ngokulandelelana ngokwemihla xa iintsuku zithengiswa.
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe ngo-1810s
- 1818 - Brooks Brothers
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe kwi-1820s
- 1826 - Nkosi & Taylor
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe ngo-1850
- 1858 - iMacy
- 1859 - I-Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Inkampani
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe kwi-1860s
- 1861 - iBloomingdales
- 1867 - Saks Fifth Avenue
- 1865 - iCarters
- 1866 - Mobil
- 1866 - uSherwin-Williams
- 1867 - iiSiteji zeSiteji (Uhlman's)
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe kwiminyaka ye-1870
- 1870 - i- Exxon (i-oyile ephezulu)
- 1872 - iMardgomery Ward
- 1872 - iiSpermarket ze-Roundy
- 1873 - Barnes & Noble
- 1876 - AT & T
- 1876 - iChevron
- 1878 - I-Foot Locker
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe kuma-1880
- 1881 - Iithagethi
- 1883 - Inkampani yeKroger
- 1888 - iBelk
- 1888 - iiSears, Roebuck & Co.
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe ngo-1890
- 1892 - Abercrombie & Fitch
- 1892 - iShell
- 1898 - Bon-Ton Stores
- 1899 - Kmart
Imveliso enkulu ye-US yevenkile iyifutshane nje ngokuthelekiswa nakwezinye ihlabathi. Kuzo zonke iinkampani zase-United States zokuthengisa kunye neendawo zokutya ezisebenzayo namhlanje, uninzi lwazo aluzange lusekelwe kwiphondo lama-20 neye-21. Xa kuthelekiswa neengcamango zokubuyisela umhlaba jikelele njengeSotheby's eLondon , ehamba ngokunyuka kwiintsuku zokuzalwa ezingama-300, nangona i-Oldest chain ye-US yokuthengiswa kwezinto zisezincinaneni. Okanye ubuncinci babo.
Sekunjalo, iinqununu ezithandathu ezinkulu zokuthengisela ihlabathi zisekelwe e-US ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100 edlulileyo kwaye zisenza ishishini ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemida yaseMelika. (Hayi, akukho nanye kubo yiWalmart !)
I-Nordstrom, iWalgreens, i-JCPenney, i-Ford Motor Company, i-HE Butt Grocery Inkampani kunye ne-Neiman Marcus bonke basungulwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwaye basaphila namhlanje. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ekubeni i-Walmart yinto enkulu kunazo zonke yokuthengiswa kwe-US kufuneka kwakhona ibe yinkampani enkulu kakhulu yokubuyisela i-US. Enyanisweni, i-Walmart yinkampani encinane, engazange iqalwe nguSam Walton kude kube ngowe-1950.
Ulutsha lwaseWalmart alufanekiswanga neenkampani ezimbini zokuthengisa eziye zaphazamisa kwaye zatshintsha ukuthengiswa kwemveli kwinqanaba lehlabathi kule minyaka elishumi edlulileyo. I-Amazon yathengisa umkhiqizo wayo wokuqala kwisitolo sayo kwi-intanethi ngoJulayi 1995 kwaye i-Apple yavula kuphela isitolo sayo sokuqala se-Apple ngoMeyi 2001.
IXHANELEKILEYO: Yonke i-2016 yase-US yokuThengisa iCandelo lokuThengisa iiNdawo zokuVulwa kunye nokuPhalalisa >>
Ukujonga ixesha lokuthengisa neenkampani zokutya ezisekwe kuma-1900 kunye no-2000 kubonisa indlela enokuthi yenziwe ngayo yinkampani yokubuyisela kwimishini ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ezinye zezona zinto zithengiswa kakhulu kwiimveliso zamaxabiso azizange zisekwe e-US 50 iminyaka edlulileyo.
Oku kulandelwayo kwinqanaba lexesha leminyaka le-20 neye-21 lempahla yokuthengiswa kweenkampani zentengiso kunye neendawo zokutya ezisekwe-1900 kunye no-2000. Olu luhlu luhlelwe ngokulandelana kwimihla ngemihla yokusekwa kunye neminyaka yenkampani nganye yokuthengisa.
FUNDA NAKHO: Zonke iinkampani ezithengiswayo ezitholakalayo kwi-1800 zisekho shishini namhlanje
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe kuma-1900
- I-1901 - iDuckwall-ALCO (ifakwe kwiSahluko 11 iBhangeka ngo-2014 - ukugcina ivenkile ngo-2015)
- 1901 - i- Nordstrom
- 1901 - iWalgreens
- 1902 - JC Penney
- 1903 - I- Ford Motor Inkampani
- 1905 - I- HE Butt Grocery Company (HEB)
- 1907 - uNeiman Marcus
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe ngo-1910
- 1915 - Safeway
- 1916 - ii- Wegmans zokutya iimakethi
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe kuma-1920
1921 - uLowe
1921 - i-RadioShack (nqakraza apha nge-2015 ye-Radio Shack Store Ukuvala indawo)
1922 - iCVS
1923 - Walt Disney Corporation
1924 - iBufflington Coat Factory
1925 - iNAPA Auto Parts
1925 - Winn-Dixie Stores
1926 - SuperValu
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe kuma-1930
- 1930 - Hy-Vee
- 1930 - uPublix
- 1931 - I-Eagle enkulu
- Ngowe-1932 - Ngaphambi kweengxenye ezizenzekelayo
- 1933 - I-Golub Corp. I-Price Chopper Supermarkets
- 1934 - Meijer
- 1934 - I-Trace Trac Petroleum
- 1935 - uRaley
- 1936 - uRuddick Corp. / Harris Teeter
- 1936 - iStater Brothers Holdings
- 1938 - i-Dillard
- 1939 - i-Albertson
- 1939 - iDollar Jikelele
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe kuma-1940
- 1941 - uJarl kaCarl
- 1947 - uFred
- 1947 - uShoney
- Ngowe - 1948 - iindawo zokuThengisa iimpahla
- Ngowe-1948 - i- Dick's Sporting Goods
- 1949 - Isixeko seesekethe
- 1949 - Iimpawu zezaziso
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe kuma-1950
- 1950 - uDunkin 'Donuts
- 1950 - iWalmart
- Ngo-1952 - iKentucky Fried Chicken (i-KFC)
- Ngowe-1952 - Gcina i-Supermarket Mart
- 1952 - iSheetz
- 1953 - uDenny
- 1954 - Jerry's Subs & Pizza
- 1956 - uSbarro
- 1956 - TJX
- 1956 - Williams-Sonoma
- 1957 - OReilly Automotive
- 1957 - iRoss Stores
- 1957 - I- Toys 'R Us
- 1958 - Indawo yokudlela yasePerkins kunye neebhaki
- 1958 - Pizza Hut
- 1958 - QuikTrip
- 1959 - I-Dollar yentsapho
- 1959 - I-Pizza kaKesari KaKesari
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe kuma-1960
- 1961 - i- Hardee
- 1962 - iKoehl
- 1962 - iMenuard
- 1962 - iTaco Bell
- 1962 - i- Western Sizzlin
- 1963 - CVS Caremark
- 1963 - Amanqaku angabikho
- 1964 - iDel Taco
- 1964 - Indlu ye-Hudle
- 1964 - Wawa
- 1965 - Kwik Trip
- - 1966 - Ukuthenga okugqwesileyo
- Ngowe-1967 - iiLot ezinkulu
- 1967 - WinCo Foods
- 1968 - I-Casey General Stores
- 1968 - Rite Aid
- 1969 - iGap
- 1969 - Wendy
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe kuma-1970
- Ngowe-1971 - i-Bed Bath ne-Beyond
- 1971 - Imida
- 1971 - I- Starbucks Ikhofi
- 1973 - Golden Corral
- Ngowe-1973 - I-Pizza ye-Howie ye-Hungry
- 1975 - El Pollo Loco
- 1975 - I-Pantry
- 1976 - Apple
- Ngowe-1976 - iSitolo seSandwich sikaCapriotti
- 1976 - I-Coffee Beanery
- 1976 - iGymboree
- Ngowe-1977 - i- American Eagle Outfitters
- 1978 - iMarco's Pizza
- 1978 - iZumiez
- 1979 - i- AutoZone
- 1979 - iDax yasekhaya
- Ngowe-1979 - iPlanet Sub
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe kuma-1980
- 1980 - iFuddruckers
- 1980 - Ukutya okupheleleyo
- 1981 - uPapa Murphy
- Ngowe-1982 - ii-Maui Wowi iiKafesi zeHawaii kunye neSmoothies
- 1982 - I-Ruby Diner
- 1983 - Costco
- Ngowe-1983 - uJimmy John's Sandwich Shops
- 1984 - I-BJ's Wholesale Club
- 1984 - iDell
- 1984 - I-GameStop
- 1984 - iMichaels Stores
- 1985 - iBlockbuster
- Ngowe-1986 - iiBuffalo Wings & Rings
- 1986 - Umthi weDola
- Ngo-1986 - abahlanu abafana
- 1986 - Johnny Rockets
- 1986 - i- Office Depot
- 1986 - PetSmart
- 1986 - Izicwangciso
- 1988 - Iibhetri Plus
- 1988 - i-OfficeMax
- 1988 - I-Street Corner
- Ngowe-1989 - uMc
- 1988 - iiState Stores
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe ngo-1990
- Ngo-1991 - Ukhuseleko lweMidiya (QVC)
- Ngo-1991 - i-Wayback Burgers
- 1992 - i-Pancheros Mexican Grill
- 1994 - Amazon.com
- 1994 - Firehouse Subs
- 1994 - Amaphiko no-Etc.
- 1994 - Iindawo zokutyela zaseWingstop
- Ngo-1995 - iHlabathi iGrill & Wings
- 1999 - Amalungiselelo okutya
- 1999 - I- Panera Bread
- 1999 - ShakeAway
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe kuma-2000
- 2002 - iTacos engapheliyo
- 2002 - I-WineStyles Yokutya Isitishi
- 2005 - I-Jersey Boardwalk Pizza
- 2008 - i-Kona Ice
- 2008 - I-America Taco Shop
I-US Retail Companies Ikhiwe ngo-2010
- 2010 - I-Yogurt