Iinzuzo kunye neenzuzo zokuba ngumvelisi wemveliso
Ukuba unomdla kwimfuyo yezolimo ngokuqhelekileyo, kulungile. Abavelisi be-Organic banamava amaninzi apholileyo kunye neenzuzo eziveliswa ngabavelisi abaqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle kweemarike ezikhulayo zabathengi, oko kuthetha ukuba iimveliso zakho ziya kuba zifuna, kukho iitoni zezinye izibonelelo zokulima, njengoko kuboniswe ngezantsi.
01 - Ukhuseleko lweJob
Ngokutsho kwe-US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) ulimo oluqhelekileyo lukhetho lokuzihlaziya. Nangona kunjalo, ukulima okusebenzayo kukunye okunye. I-BLS ithi amanqaku amancinane athengisa iimarike ekuhlaleni, kodwa efumana impumelelo nangenzuzo xa ixesha liqhubeka. I-BLS Farming Outlook Guide ithi:
"Abaninzi [abalimi] bafumana amathuba ekuveliseni i-horticulture kunye nokutya kwezinto eziphilayo, eziphakathi kweegqeba ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwezolimo."
Ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukuyenza njengomlimi, i-organics yindlela efanelekileyo yokuthatha. Uza kubona ukhuseleko lomsebenzi omkhulu kwaye ukwazi ukuqokelela isabelo esikhulu sabarandi bokutya kunokuba abalimi bendabuko benze.
I-perk eyongeziweyo yokuba ngumlimi wezilwanyana kukuba uya kukhula isakhono esimangalisayo. Emva koko, ukuba ukulima okulinywayo kungabikho njengokuba ucinga, okanye awukwazi ukujamelana nokunyamezeleka kokulima, ulwazi olufumanayo xa lukhula ngokomzimba lungakwazi ukuguqulela kwamanye amathuba okusebenza kwezolimo ezifana nokufundisa, ukuqeqesha , ukuphathwa kwefama, ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokunye.
- ImiSebenzi ephezulu kwi-Industry Organic
- Imveliso Yokutya Yomzimba
- Ukuba yi-USDA Organic Certifying Agent
02 - Utyalo-mali loQeqesho olutsha
Ukuqala ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-organic ayikho ngaphandle kweendleko. Ngokungafani nabalimi abaqhelekileyo, iindleko zokuqinisekisa izityalo ziya kuba ngumbandela kwaye kufuneka utyalole kumhlaba ongcono kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa.
Oko kwathiwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ukulima ngokusemthethweni akudingeki ukuba utyalo-mali oluphezulu oluphezulu olusebenzayo kulinywa. Ngokukodwa xa ucinga ukuba ixabiso elithintekayo kangakanani leemveliso zamakhomikhali, i-pesticides, kunye nembewu yokuguqulwa kwembewu ingaba. Njengomlimi oyi-organic, uya kuphepha ezi ndleko ukusuka ekuhambeni kwaye ungadingi ukuboleka imali eninzi xa uqala.
03 - I-Premium ePhakamileyo yeeMpahla eziNgcini
I-Organic Trade Association (OTA) iziphumo ezivela kwi- Organic Industry Survey ka-2011 zibonisa ukuba imboni yezolimo ikhule ibe yi-28.6 billion yezigidigidi ngo-2010, ibonisa ukukhula okumangalisayo kweli candelo lezolimo.
Iimpawu zendalo zibuye zithandwa kakhulu ngabaxhasi njengoko ixesha liqhubeka, kwaye abaninzi abaguqukayo bezinto eziba ngabathengi kubomi. Ngaphezulu, uphando lubonisa ukuba abathengi bezinto eziphilayo bazimisele ukuhlawula ixabiso eliphezulu ukuba kuthetha ukuba bafumana i-organicics esemgangathweni.
Ekugqibeleni, abathengisi bezinto ezizithengisayo bathengisa iimveliso ezingaphezulu kwexesha njengoko kuqhubeka. Ngokomzekelo, i-Food Marketing Institute sele ifumene ukuba i-organicics idayiswa kwi-73% yazo zonke izitolo zokutya eziqhelekileyo, ngoxa i-Natural Foods Merchandiser ithi i-20,000 yezilwanyana zokutya zendalo zithwala iimveliso zendalo.
Ngokubanzi, ukuba uyakhula i-organic, imfuno yemveliso yakho iya kumelana noqoqosho oluhlwempuzekileyo kwaye kaninzi kunamhlanje, abathengi bendalo bazimisele ukuhlawula ngaphezulu umgangatho.
04 - IiNzuzo zeZiko
Imveliso ye-Organic ayifanele idideke ngokuveliswa kwe-eco-friendly. I-Eco kunye ne-organic ayikho into efanayo . Sekunjalo, njengomvelisi wezinto eziphilayo, ngokuqhelekileyo uya kuvela kwezinye izinto eziphilayo, ezifana ...
- Ukulondolozwa kwamanzi nokukhuselwa.
- Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo , ezifana ne-diesel kunye nesichumiso esinokulimaza umhlaba.
- Ukuphucula nokukhuselwa kwezinto eziphilayo .
- Ukunciphisa okanye ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobuthi ezilimaza umhlaba.
- Umngcipheko wokunciphisa ukufudumala kwehlabathi .
05 - Iindleko zoNgeniso ezingezantsi
Ukulima kwe-Organic akubandakanyi ukusetyenziswa okufanayo okanye iindleko eziphezulu zezinto zamachiza ezibiza kakhulu njengoko ulimo oluqhelekileyo lwenziwa. Ngenxa yokuba abavelisi bezityalo benza umsebenzi onzima ukukhula kwezifo kunye nezityalo ezikhuselekanga zizilwanyana, kunye nokusebenzisa ezinye izifo kunye neendlela zokulwa neenambuzane, iindleko kule ndawo ziphantsi kwelo fama kwaye oku kunokukugcina imali eninzi.
06 - Izalela zokuKhuselwa kweNkcubeko
Imbalela, kunye neendleko eziphezulu ezinokubangela ukukhathazeka okuphezulu kwabalimi abaninzi, eziphilayo okanye eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izityalo eziphilayo ziyaziwa ukuba zininzi zesomiso ezinqabileyo ngokwemvelo kuneziqhamo eziqhelekileyo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba amaqhekeza amachiza amaninzi ahlalutya amanzi, ngoko ufuna amanzi amaninzi ukuba akhule ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kakhulu kwaye amanzi aphelelanga, abalimi bezityalo banenhlanhla ngokwaneleyo ukuba baphume kangcono kunabo bahlobo. Ukuqwalasela ukuba isifundo esivela kwiSizwe sikaZwelonke soPhando lwe-Atmospheric, sibonisa ukuba sinokujamelana neengxaki zemvula kakhulu kwiminyaka engama-30 kuphela, ezi ziindaba ezilungileyo kubalimi bezolimo.
07 - Umhlaba oPheleleyo
Umhlaba ophilileyo uphethwe njengendlela ephilayo okanye i-eco-friendly perk yokulima, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umhlaba unomcimbi obalulekileyo, kufuneka uthathe inzuzo enkulu yokulima kwezolimo.
Njengomlimi, impilo yomhlaba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekukhathaleleni kodwa impilo yomhlaba ibaluleke kakhulu ehamba ngaphezu kwezilimo ezinempilo. Umhlaba uchaphazela umhlaba wonke kunye nezityalo ezikhula ngokusemthethweni ukuxhasa impilo engcono yomhlaba jikelele.
Okokuqala, ngokucacileyo, ukukhula ukutya okunempilo, kufuneka uqale ngomhlaba onempilo. Ukuphathwa kwehlabathi kunye neziyobisi ezinobungozi, iikhemikhali kunye nezinye iziphumo aziphilisanga njengomhlaba owaziyo ukuphumelela ngaphandle kwemichiza. Enyanisweni, uphando olukhulu nge-USDA yoPhando lwezoLimo lwezoLimo (ARS), lubonisa ukuba ukulima kwezinto eziphilayo kuyakha into engcono yomhlaba engcono kunezolimo eziqhelekileyo. Ingcosana ye-teaspoon encinane yomhlaba ococekileyo we-compost ingabamba iindidi ezili-600 ukuya kwi-1 yezigidigidi ezinobomi eziphuma kwiintlobo ezingama-15,000 ngelixa ihlabathi lonyango liphethe iibhaktheriya ezili-100 ezifanelekileyo.
Ngaphandle kwezinto eziphilayo zakhiwo zomhlaba ezinempilo kwaye ezikhulayo, ukulima kwezilwanyana kunceda ukulwa nemimandla enzulu yomhlaba kunye nomhlaba, njengokukhukhula komhlaba. Ukuhlengahlengwa akuqhelekanga kwinqanaba lexhala lokukhathazeka, kodwa mhlawumbi kufanele kube njalo. Ukutshabalalisa kunokubulala yonke iifama, imilambo, indawo yokuhlala, imifudlana, kunye neendawo eziphilayo, kungakhankanyi ukusabalalisa izifo nokuchitha ukhuseleko lokutya. .
Ngenhlanhla, uphando lubonisa ukuba ulimo lwezolimo lunceda ukulwa nokukhushulwa ngcono kunezolimo eziqhelekileyo. Olunye uphando olutshanje lufumene ukuba imimandla yendalo ingabonakalisa ubuninzi beesentimitha ezili-8 ngaphezu kweendawo eziphathwe ngamakhemikhali kunye namava kuphela kweyesithathu ukulahleka kokulahleka .
08 - Amathuba okuthengisa amahle
Njengomvelisi wezinto eziphilayo, unalo lonke uhlobo lwezixhobo zokuthengisa ezithandwayo ngokwemvelo, ekuncinci kuzo zonke izityalo eziluhlaza (okanye kumnyama). Abathengi baqala ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nophawu kwaye baya kujonga xa bethenga.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezilula kunye nezindleko zokuthengisa izinto ezisemgangathweni , kubandakanya ininzi yeengcinga ze- DIY ongazenzayo . Yenza ukuba ukuthengisa kunye neengqungquthela zihambe ngokukhawuleza, kukunike enye i-angle ukujongana xa uthengisa.
Nangona i-organics idla ngokuthengisa ngokuqhelekileyo , kuhlale ihlakaniphile ukuxubha kwiindlela zokuthengisa. Khangela izikhonkwane ezingezantsi ngeengcebiso.
09 - Iipaki zeMfundo
Njengomvelisi wezinto eziphilayo, uya kufuneka uhlale phezulu kuzo zonke ezintsha izinto ezintsha, umgaqo-nkqubo kunye nezindlela. Ngandlela-thile le nto ingaba yintsholongwane. Kunzima ukuhlala phezu kophando olutsha kunye neendaba zonke ixesha.
Sekunjalo, ekugqibeleni, kwenzeka ntoni na uya kufunda ezininzi - eziqhubekayo, ezigcina ingqondo yakho isebenza, iingcamango ezintsha kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uzuze kwimfundo eqhubekayo. iNational Organic Program (NOP), iikholeji ezininzi kunye neendibano zocweyo zee-workshops zisekuhlaleni xa kuziwa ekuhlaziyeni ulwazi lwakho. Ngaphezulu, musa ukuthobela iinjongo zezandla-qeqesho . Kukulungele ukuba nomsebenzi apho uhlala ufunda izakhono ezintsha.