Idata ye-US yeBasebenzi ye-Statistics (BLS) ibonisa ukuba ukulima akukona nje umsebenzi ovuzayo, kodwa ukhetho oluyimpumelelo nolungenakho lwemali ngokubanzi, ngokukodwa ukuba umnqweno wakho uyindawo efana nendawo yokulima. Kungabonakala kunzima xa uqala ukugqiba ekubeni ngumlimi ongeyomfama , ingakumbi kuba indlela yokulima kwezolimo ihlukile kubantu bonke. Sekunjalo, ngezansi ziingcamango eziqhelekileyo malunga nendlela yokufikelela kumgca wokugcina umgangatho wokulima.
01 - Ukuzibophezela komntu
02 - Indlela yokufundisa kwi-Organic Farming
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, abaninzi abalimi bafunda urhwebo emva kokukhula kwiifama zeentsapho. Akunjalo. Ngo-2010, bekukhona imisebenzi eyi-1,202,500 yokulima ngaphandle apho, kwaye ininzi kula mafama ayizange ikhule kwifama. Ngoko abaninzi abalimi bafunda njani urhwebo? Ngemfundo.
Iimfundo ezincinci zemveliso ezininzi, ama-ranchers kunye nabanye abaphathi bezolimo abachaphazelekayo bane-diploma esikolweni esiphakeme. Abalimi abaninzi abaphumelele namhlanje banemfundo engaphezulu phantsi kwebhanti. Ukuba ufuna ukulima, ukufumana amava kungakho konke okukufunayo, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukulima ngokusemgangathweni nangempumelelo, ukufumana isitifiketi sezolimo kwi-yuyunivesiti.
Phantse zonke iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zeseyunivesithi zineekholeji zegranti yomhlaba okanye isikolo sezolimo endaweni leyo, ngoko ke ukhetho lwakho lukhulu kwaye alusekho kummandla ohlala kuyo.
Kwinqanaba elisisiseko, abafundi abaninzi bezolimo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinto abafuna ukukhula okanye ukuphakamisa, ukufundisisa imiba enjengezilimo ezikhulayo, izimo zomhlaba, izifo zityalo kunye nokunyamekelwa kwemfuyo kuquka neziseko zesayensi yezilwanyana.
Kukho ezinye ezininzi izihloko onokuzifunda kwiikholeji ukulungiselela umsebenzi wokulima. Ngokomzekelo, unokugqiba izifundo zokufunda kwezolimo, ulawulo lwamafama, isayensi yezobisi, izityalo zenzululwazi, uqoqosho lwezolimo kunye nokunye okuninzi.
03 - Amava-kwi-Experience
Njengomlimi onokuzimela, umxhasi, kunye nomphathi wezolimo, mhlawumbi uya kuchitha ixesha-phantsi usebenzisa umcebisi onamava, nokuba uya kwikholeji yezolimo okanye imfuyo. Ukufunda kweNcwadi, ngelixa linomdla kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zolimo, ayikwazi ukufaka isandla kwisithuba kwifama.
Uninzi lweekholeji kunye neenkqubo zezolimo zinezixhobo ezinikezela ngezithuba ngefama yaseyunivesithi okanye umhlaba kunye / okanye ukunikezelwa kwezifundo njengengxenye yenkqubo okanye kunokukunceda ukuba ufumane umsebenzi wokufunda okanye uqeqesho lwe-farmus.
Kukho namathuba okuvolontiya kwiifama zezolimo kunye neziqhelekileyo, izikhundla zokunakekela iifama ezikhoyo, kunye neeprojekthi zorhulumente, ezifana neNqununu yokuFama kweFama kunye neRancher Competitive Grants Programme, enokukunceda ukwandisa ukufunda ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokufunda okanye iinkqubo zokufunda.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amava okufunda ngezandla ambalwa kwaye aphakathi. Kukho amaxesha amanqabileyo okwaneleyo ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke. Oko kwathiwa, nangona unomdla kwizinto eziphilayo, kunokusilumko ukuthatha i-internship ye-farm internship ukuba zonke ezo zikhoyo. Uza kufumana izakhono ezibalulekileyo kwaye ube kwindawo yokulima xa kufike ithuba lokuhlawula.
04 - Iinketho zokuqinisekisa
Kucacile, njengomlimi ongeyomfama, ekugqibeleni kufuneka ube yi-organic certified . Nangona kunjalo, loo ndlela ihla indlela ukuba uqala nje. Okwangoku, kukho ezinye iiprogram zokuqinisekisa eziza kunceda ukujikeleza imfundo yakho njengoko ufunda ukulima kunye nokukunceda ukuba ubonise ukuba ungumlimi ofanelekileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, uMbutho weMerika wabaPhathi beFama kunye nabaFundi beeNgingqi zasemaphandleni unikezela ezininzi iintlobo zeemfundo zokukhetha ukuhlola, ukuphathwa kweefama kunye nokubonisana, kunye nemihlangano yezemfundo eqhubekayo, kodwa ezinye zifuna amava omsebenzi kunye ne-bachelor degree. I-MOSES inikeza ii-worksshops ezahlukeneyo zeenkomfa, kwaye unako ukufumana iinkomfa eziqhubekayo kunye neendibano zocweyo ezihlobene nokufama entanyeni yakho yehlathi.