Iingqalelo malunga neFama yeMveliso yaseFama

01 - Chaza ezinye iinjongo zeFama yeFama yeSigqeba

Okokuqala qalela ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni kanye loo mafama asetyenziswayo . Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zamafama aseburhulumenteni, ezinye ziqinisekisiweyo, ezinye azikho.

Njengoko uhlola uphuhliso lwezolimo luqala ukuchaza ezinye iinjongo ezibanzi. Eminye imiba ephambili yokuqwalasela ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Uchaza njani iimpawu zakho eziphilayo?
• Ziziphi iinjongo zakho ezihambelana nokulima - ukufunda okanye ukuzalisekisa imfuno?
• Ngaba uya kulimo lwezolimo ngenxa yeenjongo zokusingqongileyo? Ukuba kunjalo na?
• Ngaba ungathanda ukuqhuba ifama yeentsapho, ukusebenza kwezinga elincane okanye ifama enkulu?
• Ziziphi iinjongo zakho zoqoqosho? Ngaba ufuna ukwenza inzuzo eninzi okanye uwanele ukuba uphile?

Ngokuqhelekileyo cinga malunga nokuba kuluphi ulimo oluphilayo lithetha kuwe kwaye kutheni oku kuya kuba kuhle (okanye kungekho okulungileyo). Inokukunceda ukwenza isicwangciso sonyaka esicatshulwayo. Esi sicwangciso akudingeki sibe yikhonkrithi, inokuba ngumsebenzi nje ukuzithobela ithuba lokubona okokuba umlimi angabonakala ngathi.

02 - Ngaba ulungele ukucinga njengomnini-shishini?

Ngoxa usichaza iinjongo zakho ezibanzi, kufuneka uqikelele ukuba ukufama okusebenzayo kuyimfuneko yoshishino okanye yinto othanda ukuyenza ukuze ukondle intsapho yakho okanye uncede uluntu. Kukhethwa ukukhetha, kodwa kukho ukungafani okukhulu phakathi kokusebenzisa ifama kwishishini okanye ukuzonwabisa okanye esinye isizathu.

Ukuba zonke izizathu zakho zokufama eziphilayo zibandakanya ukuncedisa abanye phambi kwakho okanye ukuba umgomo wakho ukukhula kuphela ngokwaneleyo ukutya kwentsapho yakho, mhlawumbi unomdla kwintsimi yokuzilibazisa okanye ukulima kwintsapho encinci okanye kwimiyezo yobuncwane nje, hhayi ukulima kweshishini. Kwiphepha le-flip, ukuba umnqweno wakho kukufumana inzuzo, ngoko unokuthi uhambe ebhodini njengeshishini.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba kutheni ufuna ukuyifama, khangela le nqaku elilandelayo ukukunceda ukuba wenze isigqibo: Ngaba i-Organic Farming ibhizinisi okanye ukuzonwabisa?

03 - Nciphisa iinjongo zakho zeFama ye-Organic

Xa usukhupha iinjongo zakho ezinkulu ezifama, qalisa ukunciphisa ukhetho lwakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo indawo enokuqala ukuqala kukuba unomdla kuni. Ngokomzekelo, bekuya kuba yincwadana yemifuno ukuqala ukunyusa imfuyo ekudleni kwaye bekuya kuba ngamantongomntu ozonda utywala ukuze akhulise iidiliya ezenziwe ngewayini.

Cinga oku kulandelayo:

• Ngaba ufuna ukukhula kwezityalo - luhlobo luni? Imifuno, iziqhamo, izityalo zokutya?
• Ngaba ufuna ukuphakamisa imfuyo?
• Ngaba uyakuvuyela ukuba ngaphandle okanye ucinga malunga nokukhula kwamanzi ?
• Ngaba unomdla wokukhula kweentyatyambo, imithi, ukuqala kwezityalo, iifrib?
• Ngaba ufuna ukukhula ezininzi izityalo okanye isivuno se-niche, njenge-lavender ye-organic?
• Ingaba unomdla kwimfuyo kunye nezityalo?
• Ngaba uceba ukwenza ubomi nje epulazini okanye unomnye umgomo wemisebenzi?
• Ngaba unomdla wokucwangcisa izityalo zakho? Ngokomzekelo, ukwenza i-jams okanye i-appleauce?
• Ziziphi iimarike ezithandayo? Ekuthengiseni kwefama, iiMakethe zamafama, i-wholesale, grocers?
• Ngaba unayo izakhono zokulima okanye sele ufuna ukufumana ezinye?

Kucacile ukuba kukho ikhulu lemibuzo onokuzibuza yona. Yenza ipakethi yephepha uze uqale unciphise into ongathanda ukuyenza njengomlimi.

04 - Cacisa amandla akho kunye nobuthathaka

Wonke umntu, abalimi abatsha kunye namava, banamandla kunye nobuthathaka. Ingongoma kukukwazi ukuba yiziphi izakhono osuke unako, ezifunayo kwaye uzilungele ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Izakhono oza kuyidingeka ziya kuxhomekeka kukuphi uhlobo lokulima oya kwenzayo, umzekelo, ukwazi indlela yokukhetha izityalo, ukufumana imbewu, ukukhula, ukuvuna kunye nokulawulwa kwezilwanyana kubafundi abalimi bezityalo baya kufumana uncedo, ngelixa abaxhamli bezobisi abalimi kufuneka baqonde isiseko sesayensi yezilwanyana kunye nendlela yokunyusa nokunyamekela imfuyo.

Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abalimi baya kuxhamla kwiimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Umzimba ophilileyo.
• Izakhono zokucinga eziphambili.
• Intloko epholileyo phantsi kwengcinezelo.
• I-business savvy.
• Izakhono zobungcali.
• Umqhubi wokufunda izinto ezintsha.
• Ubungqina bendalo.
• Izakhono zabantu.
• Kunye nokuninzi...

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngezakhono kunye neempawu eziboniswe ngasentla, khangela: Iikhono ezili-10 eziPhambili zeeMveliso zeeMveliso eziNyango zifuna .

05 - Umzobo Ongaphandle Ukuphucula nokuKhula

Emva kokuqulunqa amandla akho amakhulu kunye nobuthathaka, yenza izicwangciso zokuzalisa nayiphi na ikhefu. Njengoko ungumlimi, awukwazi ukubetha izandla. Ngenhlanhla, ukuqeqeshwa kwabafundi basefama kunye nokufundela kulula ukufumana.

• Fumana i-Internships eziQinisekileyo okanye eziPhulayo zeFama
• Ukuqwalasela Okubalulekileyo Xa Ukhetha I-Farm Organic Internship

Ezinye iindlela zokunceda ulwazi lwakho lwefama lubandakanya:

• Iiklasi zaseKholeji.
• Iiklasi kunye noomasifundisane ngokusebenzisa i-Local Cooperative Extension.
• Iincwadi zezolimo eziphilayo.
• Iinkomfa zomzimba.
• Iimagazini zolimo.
• NOP Handbook.

06 - Qala ukucinga malunga neZiko loVimba

Ukuba umnqweno wakho uphuhliso lwezolimo , kungathatha ixesha ukufumana ubungqina, ngoko kukulungele ukuqala ukucinga malunga nesatifikethi ngoku, kungekudala.

Akubona bonke abalimi bezolimo abaqinisekisiweyo ngokusemthethweni. Isatifikethi sinomvuzo , kodwa kungengqiniswanga akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukuba yinto engundoqo. Jonga ezi zilandelayo ziqhagamshelana ukuze uqinisekise ukuba isatifikethi se-ombini sikulungele:

• Ngaba Ufanele Uhambe I-Organic?
• Nini iFama ye-Organic ikhutshwe kwi-USDA Ceranic Certification?
• Imigaqo eSebenzayo yeeFama eziHlangeneyo ezingqiniswanga

Ukuba unquma ukuba isatifikethi esisemthethweni sikhokelo kuwe, thatha amanyathelo alandelayo ekuqaleni:

• Fumana i-Organic Certification Agency
• Qala Ucinga NgesiCwangciso Sakho Sokwenyama
• Funda iNcwadana yeNkqubo yeNOP

07 - Cinga ngezinye iimvume kunye neemfuno zomgaqo-nkqubo

Isitifiketi se-Organic sisisodwa somcimbi welayisenisi. Ukufunda malunga, kunye nokufumana ezinye iimvume ezifunekayo, iilayisenisi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ye-inshurensi yefama iya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yohambo lwakho lokuya kufama. Uya kufuneka unqume ukuba ungasebenzisa njani, nokuba ngumnikazi wedwa okanye ngokubumba i-S- okanye i-C-corporation, okanye mhlawumbi ufuna inkampani ejongene nemfanelo (LLC). Indlela osebenza ngayo iya kuthintela irhafu yakho.

Ezinye iimeko zokukhupha ilayisense zibandakanya:

• Ukucandwa komhlaba.
• Ubume bomshuwalense kunye nepropati.
• Ukugcinwa kwepetroli.
• Iifama zabasebenzi.
• Ukubhala ukhuseleko lwefama kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yeendwendwe.
• Iikiti eqinisekisiweyo okanye indawo yokuvelisa (ukuba usebenza).
• Iilayisenisi zokuqhuba umqhubi.
• Ilayisenisi yokutya yokuThengisa - kwabanye iiMakethi aMafama.

Bona ezinye iimvume kunye neelayisensi zokuqwalasela.

08 - Ukuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo

Wonke umlimi uya kuba neengcinga ezifanelekileyo. Ezinye zezona zinto ezisisiseko zokuqala ukucinga ngoku zibandakanya:

• Ukufumana umhlaba nokuhlola isayithi.
• Ukufumana umatshini.
• Ukutya imfuyo.
• Ukufumana imbewu ye-organic okanye iqala.
• Ukwakha okanye ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo zefama.
• Ukugcinwa kweefama.
• Ukufikelela kwamanzi nokufumaneka.

09 - Ukujongana neLizwi le-F - Inkxaso-mali

Phantse zonke iingqwalasela ezichaphazelekayo zichaphazeleka ngenye into ebalulekileyo - ukuxhaswa kwefama. Ngaphandle kwemali, kuya kuba nzima ukuqala ifama yezolimo.

Uninzi lwabalimi abatsha baya kufuna iimali-mboleko ukuze bahlawule ukuthengwa komhlaba, izixhobo kunye nezibonelelo. Khangela ababolekisi abangamalungu eFama yeNkxaso yeMatyala, urhulumente wenethiwekhi exhasiweyo. Olunye uncedo lwezocwangciso lwemali kunye neenkqubo ezithile zemboleko zingafumaneka kwiSebe lakho lezoLimo.

Ezinye izixhobo zenkxaso:

• Iiprogram ze-Aggie Bond Loan
• IAIDS yeeNkonzo zeeFama
• Inkqubo Yokwabelana Ngeendleko ze-Organic
• Abasebenzi beeNgxowa-mali
• KwiFama yeNgxowa-mali
• Izibonelelo zeeMali zeeFama
• USDA Inkxaso (pdf)
• Izibonelelo zokugcina
• Izibonelelo ezithile ze-Organic