Inkampani kawonkewonke (ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yinkampani kawonkewonke) iqhelekileyo yinkampani enika izabelo zesitokisi (i- stock corporation ). Kwinkampani kawonkewonke, izabelo zenziwe zifumaneke kuluntu. Izabelo zithengiswa kwiimarike ezivulekileyo ngokuthengiswa kwempahla.
Inkampani yangasese yinkampani yesitokisi esinezizabelo zesitokhwe azihanjiswanga esidlangalaleni kodwa zigcinwe ngaphakathi ngabantu abambalwa.
Iinkampani ezininzi ezizimeleyo zigcinwe ngokuthe ngqo , oku kuthetha ukuba izabelo zigcinwa ngabantu abambalwa kuphela. Kodwa ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu zihlala zibucala. UCargill (umvelisi wokutya) yinkampani enkulu yabucala e-US Ezinye iimeko eziqhelekileyo zeenkampani ezizimeleyo zi:
- Ifayili-A
- Mars Inc. (inkampani ye-candy; cinga iMars Bars)
- Ifama yeSizwe (kunye nezinye iinkampani zomshuwalense)
- Dell (iikhomputha)
- I-Publix Supermarkets (ngasempuma-mpuma)
Inzuzo kunye neNzuzo yeNkampani kaRhulumente kunye neNkampani yabucala
Zombini iinkampani ezizimeleyo kunye neenkampani zorhulumente kufuneka ukuba nebhodi yabalawuli, umhlangano wonyaka , ukugcina iirekhodi zokudibanisa kunye nokugcina uluhlu lwabaphathi-nxaxheba kunye nokubamba kwabo. Kodwa kukho ukungqubana okukhulu phakathi kwenkampani kawonkewonke kunye nenkampani yangasese esebenzayo.
Iinkampani ezizimeleyo zinokuba ziinkampani, i-LLC, okanye intsebenziswano, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuthatha inkampani yakho yangasese, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyifuna ukuba ibe yinkampani.
Amaqela amaninzi anokuthintela ubunini be-LLCs, ngoko kunzima ukuthabatha i-LLC yoluntu.
Inkampani yangasese inokuthatha isigqibo sokuba yinkampani kawonkewonke, kodwa akulula ukuba inkampani kawonkewonke ibe yinto ekhethekileyo. "Ukunyuka," njengoko kubizwayo, kufuna ukuba izabelo zithengiswe kwaye iinkqubo zolawulo zilandelwe.
Ngenxa yokuba iinkampani zikarhulumente zizithengisa uluntu, ezi nkampani zixhomekeke kwimimiselo emininzi nemfuneko yokunika ingxelo ukukhusela abatyalo-mali, kubandakanywa nemigaqo-nkqubo ye-Securities and Exchange (SEC). Iingxelo zonyaka kufuneka zenziwe izitatimende zoluntu kunye nezemali kufuneka zenziwe ngekota.
Iinkampani zorhulumente nazo, zichazwe phantsi koluntu. Okokuthi, imisebenzi yabo kunye nemali yesitokhwe bahlalutyiwe kwaye imisebenzi yabasebenzi kunye namalungu ebhodi ahlolisiswa. Iintlanganiso zonyaka zingabakho kwi-press, kwaye nabani na abanesabelo esisodwa sendawo abanokuya khona.
Iinkampani ezizimeleyo zinandipha umlinganiselo wokungaziwa. Ibhodi ingaba yincinci kwaye yaziwa kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha bonke abanini-masabelo banabhodi. Izigqibo zingenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibhodi iyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko eziguqukayo.
Ixabiso lentengo nganye kwinkampani kawonkewonke iyaziwa, ngoko kulula ukuthenga nokuthengisa amasheya. Ixabiso lezabelo kwinkampani yabucala ayilula, kwaye kunokuba nzima kumnini-shareholder yenkampani ukuthengisa amasheya. Uqikelelo lwenkampani , ngokubanzi, kulula ukuzimisela iinkampani zikarhulumente.
Inzuzo enkulu yokuba nenkampani kawonkewonke kukuba utyalo-mali lwabulungisa lukwabelwana ngabantu abaninzi.
Okokuthi, baninzi abanini-zimali, kungekhona nje ezimbalwa. Amatyala enkampani kufuneka ahlawulwe, kodwa abanini-masheya akumele bahlawulwe xa kuthengiswa i-bankruptcy.
Indlela iNkampani eyimfihlo iba yiNkampani kaRhulumente
Iinkampani ezininzi ziqala njengeenkampani ezizimeleyo. Ibhizinisi liqala elincinci, ngokuqhelekileyo njengeshishini lentsapho, kunye namalungu entsapho kunye nabacebisi abambalwa abathembayo benza ibhodi yabalawuli kunye nabanini-zimali. Njengoko inkampani ikhula, ifuna iimali zokwandisa. Kwinqanaba elithile, inkampani inokuthatha isigqibo sokufuna loo mali kwizinto zokulingana (izabelo zesitokisi) kunokuba ithathe i-matyala ngaphezulu. Yilapho inkampani yangasese iza kuthatha isigqibo sokuba sesidlangalaleni.
Emva kwexesha, njengoko iinkampani zikhula, zidinga imali eyongezelelweyo yokwandisa iimarike; ukuphuhlisa, ukuvelisa, nokuthengisa iimveliso ezintsha, ukuqesha abasebenzi abaninzi, kwaye ungeze kwizakhiwo zabo ezinkulu kunye nezakhiwo ezintsha.
Ukwandiswa ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna utyalo-mali olutsha, ngoko inkampani "iya kubanzi."
Ukuhamba koluntu kubandakanya inkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokunikezela isisitye esithengiswa kuluntu jikelele, ngaloo ndlela kudala inkampani kawonkewonke. Usenokuba ulivile igama elithi "IPO." Oku kufutshane nomnikelo wokuqala woluntu wesitokisi. Inqubo ye-IP ingathatha iminyaka emininzi nemali eninzi. Inkqubo inokuthi ithathe igxininiso kwibhodi yabalawuli kunye nabaphathi kude nokuqhuba ibhizinisi.