Kutheni iInkampani Inayo Impahla YeSitokisi?
Ukuba umntu unesitishi kwinkampani, unalo isabelo kubunini baloo nkampani.
Abantu ngabanamasheya esitokisini kwi-corporation ngabanini-zimali okanye abanini-zimpahla.
Ukuba nezabelo ze-stock kwi-corporation kuthetha
- Ingeniso yenkampani. Ukuthengwa kwala maqoqo esitokisi kunceda ukuxhasa imali yokuqalisa, imisebenzi kunye nokwandiswa kombutho.
- Umnini unelungelo kwizigqibo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isabelo kwiqumrhu lithenga umnikazi ilungelo lokuvota kwintlanganiso yonyaka, ukuba akhethe amalungu ebhodi, kwaye abe nenjongo kwinqumrhu lenkampani.
- Unelungelo lomnikazi lokufumana izabelo. Izabelo zizathu sokuba abaninzi abantu bathenge izabelo zesitokisi.
Ngokwenene, ngokuthengisa amasheya esitokisini, ibhodi yabalawuli bee-corporation ithengisa imali efunyenwe ngokuyeka ezinye zegunya lokuthatha izigqibo kunye nokwabelana ngeenzuzo zemali zobunini nabanye. Amanye amaqumrhu, iinkampani ezingenasenzuzo, ngokukodwa, aziboneleli ngamasheya kodwa zibe nobulungu.
Yiyiphi i-Stock Corporation
Inkampani yesikhwama yinkampani enenzuzo-nxaxheba inabanini-nxaxheba (abagcini-zimpahla), elowo ifumana inxalenye yobunini benkampani ngokusebenzisa izabelo zesitokisi.
Ezi zabelo zingafumana ukubuyiswa kotyalo-mali kwifom yezabelo.
Izabelo zisetyenziselwa ukuvota kwimibandela yomgaqo-nkqubo okanye ukunyula abaqondisi, kwintlanganiso yonyaka kunye nakwezinye iintlanganiso ze-corporation.
Indlela i-Stock Corporation iqala ngayo
Njengolunye lwezenzo zokuqala zenkampani entsha, kufuneka kwenziwe izigqibo malunga nemali kunye neentlobo zesitokhi esiza kuhanjiswa.
Isitokisi esiphezulu, xa sisasazeka siya kuba ngumnini. I-corporation nayo kufuneka inqume ukuba isitokhi siya kunikwa ngokuthengisa okanye ngasese.
Emva kokuba kwenziwe isigqibo, iiNqaku zeNkampani zibandakanya inani lokuqala kunye nexabiso lezabelo eziza kukhutshwa. I-corporation iqala inkqubo yokunikela isitotyithi esithengiswayo, ngokubanzi okanye ngasese. Ukuba umntu omnye unesabelo esinye sesitokisi ngaphezu komnye umntu, loo mntu kuthiwa "unomdla wokulawula" kwinkampani.
INkampani inokutshintsha njani kwi-Non-stock to Stock
I-corporation ingashenxisa phakathi naphakathi kwe-stock and status stock. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kwisigaba sokuqala senkampani, xa sincinci kwaye senza isigqibo sokuqala ukuba singenaso isitokisi. Njengoko iqumrhu likhula, lifuna ukuxhaswa ngemali kwaye lenze isigqibo sokunika isithuthi kuluntu ngokuthengiswa kwempahla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- IPO (Ukunikezelwa koLuntu kuqala).