Amagatya amanqanaba kwiiNgxelo zeNkampani
I-corporation yintlobo ethile yezoshishino ezenziwe kwimeko apho inkampani yenza ibhizinisi. Ukwenza iqumrhu, kukho amanyathelo athile okumelwe athathwe kunye nezinye izigqibo ezifunekayo. Elinye lamanyathelo angeniso lokungenisa ekubandakanyeni ishishini kwimeko yombutho ukudala amaNqaku okubandakanya. Ifom yala manqaku ixhomekeke kwimithetho karhulumente. Ukuze ufumane iimfuno zamanqaku afakwe kummandla wakho, iya kwiwebhusayithi yombhali wakho welizwe kunye nesahlulo sezoshishino.
Iyintoni injongo yeeNqaku zoNyaka?
Amanqaku eNgeniso anika ulwazi olusisiseko olufunekayo ukwenza ifeshishini kwaye ubhalise ishishini kwilizwe. Urhulumente kufuneka awazi igama loshishino, injongo yalo, kunye nabantu abaya kubaphethe. Kwinkampani, urhulumente naye kufuneka azi malunga nayiphi na isitishi ishishini liya kuthengisa.
Yiyiphi inkcazelo efunekayo kwiiNgxelo zeNkampani?
Amanqaku athile afakwe kulo xwebhu ayahluka ngohlobo, kodwa amanqaku alandelayo afakwe ngokubanzi:
Igama lenkampani. Iphondo ngalinye linemfuno eyahlukileyo yegama lenkampani, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, kufuneka libandakanye igama elithi "Inc." okanye "Incorporated" ukukhetha ngokucacileyo eli shishini njengenkampani.
Igama nedilesi ye- ejenti ebhalisiweyo kunye neli dilesi yeofisi yomntu. Abantu kufuneka babe nomntu onokufumana amaphepha ebalulekileyo kunye namaphepha omthetho egameni lenkampani, ngoko i-ejenti ebhalisiweyo kufuneka ibe ngumntu okhoyo ngexesha lonke kwiiyure zoshishino eziqhelekileyo. Amashishini amaninzi aqesha inkonzo ye-arhente ebhaliswe. , kodwa unokuba ngummeli wakho obhalisiweyo.
Uhlobo oluthile lwenkampani ( ibhizinisi leshishini , i-non-stock corporation, i-corporation engekho inzuzo, njl.).
Kwi-stock corporation, igunya le-corporation malunga nombango wokuqala wenani elithile lezabelo zesitokethi kunye nexabiso lazo zabelo. Ungaphinda ufune ukukhetha iklasi elithile lamashishini (iCandelo A, umzekelo).
Injongo (apho) iqumrhu lenziwe ngalo. Iyiphi inkampani yokuthengisa? Luhlobo luni loshishino? Umbuso ngamnye unemiqathango eyahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba eenkcukacha kweli candelo.
Amagama neeadesi zabalawuli abaqalayo . Uya kuyidinga ukudala ibhodi yabalawuli, kwaye unokwenza uluhlu lwamalungu ebhodi okanye ama-afisa (i-president, i-vice-president, unobhala, umgcinima-mali) kwiiNgxelo zeNkampani.
Igama kunye nedilesi yomfaki-nxaxheba (umntu olungiselela amaxwebhu afakwe).
Umfaki-sicelo ngumntu onoxanduva lokuseka i-corporation. Iifayile zifakela iiNgxelo zeNkampani kunye nelizwe apho i-corporation ibhalisa kwaye ifake nayiphi na enye imibhalo yenkampani efunekayo kude kube yinkampani ibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kwaye ibonwa nguRhulumente. Eminye imisebenzi yomfaki-sicelo ingaquka ukukhetha amalungu ebhodi yabalawuli okanye ukulungiselela intlanganiso yokuqala yebhodi.
Umfaki-nxaxheba unokuba kodwa akufuneki ukuba abe, igqwetha. Umntu otyunjwe ngokuba ngumfaki-sicelo ubhalwe kwiiNtetho zeNgeniso ukuze adibane noburhulumente, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Umfaki-nkampani akanakho imisebenzi esemthethweni xa iqumrhu libhaliswe kunye noburhulumente.
Ubungakanani benkampani , okanye ingapheliyo okanye ixesha elimisiweyo.
Uninzi iinkampani zimiselwa njengemibutho engunaphakade.
Ndingayifaka njani i-Articles ye-Incorporation?
Amanqaku eNgeniso afakwa kwi- ofisi kaNobhala kaRhulumente kwilizwe lakho. Emva koko fumana uncedo lommeli wokwakha loxwebhu. Ukwenza iqumrhu linzima. Ngelixa amaninzi amaninzi akuvumela ukuba ufake ifayili e-intanethi kwi-intanethi, yinto efanelekileyo ukufumana ugqwetha ukukunceda ngenkqubo yokwenza iqumrhu, ngoko awukuphosoli nantoni ebalulekileyo.
Ngaba kukho i template jikelele yeeNqaku zoNyaka?
Amanye amacandelo (abo achazwe ngezantsi) afunwa ngokubanzi ngamazwe amaninzi. Kodwa kukho amanye amanqaku amanqaku kunye neenkcazo ezinokufunwa nguRhulumente wakho. Ngokuxhomekeka apho ufakela amanqaku akho okubandakanya (apho uhlala khona), unokubona amaqela ahlukeneyo. Nalu uluhlu lwamacandelo aqhelekileyo:
Amalungelo angaphambi kokuxhoba. Abaqalayo okanye abanamalungelo athobileyo banokuba nelungelo lokuthenga izabelo kunoma yimuphi umrhumo phambi kokuba abanininibelo abanokuthenga. Ngamanye amagama, banokubangela abanye ukuba bathengise amanye amanani.
Ukulungiswa okanye ukuBuyiswa kwemiThetho. Imithetho- mithetho yinkqubo yokusebenza yenkampani. Ziyadalwa njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokubandakanya. Iinkqubo zokulungiswa okanye ukuchithwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo zingabandakanywa kumanqaku okufakwa.
Ekupheleni konyaka-mali . Unyaka wezimali wenkampani ngumnyaka wezimali. Unyaka wokuphela unquma xa iingxelo zonyaka zifuneka kwaye xa kufuneka irhafu ihlawulwe.
Ukuxhaswa kwamaGosa, abaPhathi, abaSebenzi kunye nabaPhathi. Ukuhlawulela kuthetha ukugcina ingozi. Isivumelwano sokuhlawulela sizama ukuthetha ukuba abo bantu benza izigqibo kunye nokwenza egameni lenkampani kufuneka bangabikho nengozi kumthwalo.
Ukuncipha kweMfanelo. Eli gatya lifana nesigatshana sokuhlawulela ngasentla. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "iziphene kunye nokuchithwa" isigatya ngoba ithi amaqela aphetheyo akufanele afumane uxanduva lweephene eziqhelekileyo okanye ukushiya emsebenzini wabo oqhelekileyo.