Indlela Yokuqalisa IQumrhu okanye iShishini
Ngaba ulungele ukuqala ishishini elitsha? Ibinzana elithi "ukubandakanya ishishini" linomxholo jikelele kunye nentsingiselo ethile. Abanye abantu basebenzisa igama elithi "fakela" ukubhekisela kwinkqubo yokuqala ishishini ngokubhalisa ishishini kunye nombuso. Kodwa "fakela" ngokukodwa kuthetha inkqubo yokuqalisa iqumrhu e-US Intsingiselo ethile isetyenziswe kweli nqaku.
Ngaphambi kokuba Uzimisele ukuQala iqumrhu
Njengoko uqala ishishini lakho, kufuneka ucinge malunga noluphi uhlobo lwezomthetho lohlobo olukhethekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukwenza i-corporation, yenza uphando lwakho malunga neempawu ezahlukeneyo zomthetho zoshishino - iinkampani, intsebenziswano, i-S corporations, LLC kunye nokunye . Xoxa ngongcali wakho werhafu malunga nokuba uluphi uhlobo lwezoshishino lunokuba lulungele imeko yakho yerhafu.
Inkqubo yokubandakanya ishishini
Ukuba ufuna ukuqala iqumrhu, kufuneka ukwazi inkqubo ukuze wenze izigqibo kwaye unakekele ezininzi iinkcukacha. Mhlawumbi uya kufuneka unikwe igqwetha lokufakela ngokusemthethweni, kodwa inxaxheba yakho ingakugcina imali kunye nexesha kule nkqubo.
Amashishini amashishini ahluke ngokupheleleyo kubanikazi bawo. Amaziko akhiwa ngokubhalisa nokufaka amaxwebhu kwimeko ethile. Unokufumana ulwazi malunga nokuqala iqumrhu lakho kwilizwe ngokuya kwicandelo likarhulumente lakho (ngokuqhelekileyo inxalenye yobhala weofisi yelizwe) . Ukuba uceba ukwenza ibhiziniselwano kwilizwe elingaphezu kweyodwa, kuya kufuneka ukuba udibanise kwilizwe ngalinye.
Ukuqala i-S Corporation
Ukuba unquma ukuba ufuna ukuqala iqumrhu le-S , uza kuqala ufune ukumisela iqumrhu lakho, kwaye ukhethe isikhundla se-S corporation. Inkqubo yokunyulwa kweli nqanaba ifakwe kule nqaku.
01 - Izizathu zokubandakanya iBhishini
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokubandakanya ishishini (oko kukuthi, ukuqala iqumrhu), cinga ngesizathu sokuba ubandakanya. Qinisekisa ukuba ubandakanya, kungekhona nje ngokuba igqwetha lakho okanye abahlobo bakho bathi yinto efanelekileyo.
02 - Fumana Iinkonzo zeGqwetha leNkqubo yoNyaka
Nangona kukho ezininzi iincwadi ezikuxelela ukuba unokuzibandakanya ngokwakho ngaphandle kweenkonzo zommeli, mhlawumbi ufuna ukusebenzisa igqwetha ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iyahamba kakuhle kwaye ukuhlanganiswa kwakho kugqityiwe ngokufanelekileyo. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zokufumana ugqwetha ukukunceda ukuba ufake.
03 - Khetha i-Incorporator ukwenza umsebenzi wokuQala
Ngaphambi kokuba iqumrhu lenziwe ngokusemthethweni, umfaki-nxaxheba usebenza ukulungiselela amaxwebhu, ufake ifayile ye-Incorporation, kwaye ukhethe ibhodi yabalawuli.
04 - Qinisekani luni na uhlobo lweQumrhu oLenzayo
Ingaba iqumrhu lakho likarhulumente okanye ligcinwe ngasese? Ingaba i-stock corporation okanye i-non-stock corporation? Ukuba izabelo zenkampani zithengiswa esidlangalaleni, ngaba ziya kubanjwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye zithengiswa ngokubanzi? Ingxoxo yezo ntlobo zenkampani ezahlukeneyo ziya kukunceda wenze izigqibo njengoko uqala iqumrhu lakho.
05 - Khetha Igama Lakho Lenkampani, Hlola Ukufumaneka, Bhalisa kwaye Khusela Igama Lakho
Mhlawumbi unalo igama ofuna ukuyisebenzisa kwinkampani yakho. Ngaphambi kokuba udibanise, kuya kufuneka uhlolisise ukuqinisekisa ukuba igama likhoyo kwaye alisetyenzisiwe elinye iqumrhu okanye elinye iqumrhu lezorhwebo. Emva kokuba ubhalise igama lakho lebhizinisi , unokufuna ukukhusela ngokufaka isicelo sokuthengisa.
06 - Fumana Iinkcukacha zoNyaka kunye nezinto ezivela kwiNkcubeko yakho
Uya kubandakanywa kwilizwe elithile (okanye uthi), ngoko kuya kufuneka uhlolisise ukuba iimfuno zombuso zokubandakanya, kuquka iinkcukacha ezithile zeNqaku leNkampani yokuHlanganisa, okokubandakanya kwimithetho yakho, kunye nezinye iimfuno.
07 - Khetha iBhodi yabaLawuli kwiNkampani yakho
Ibhodi yabaqondisi bakho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwishishini lakho. Funda malunga nokukhetha amalungu ebhodi, ukuhlawula abalawuli, ukungqubuzana kwenzalo kunye neemeko zemfanelo ebhodini lakho labalawuli.
08 - Faka isicelo seNombolo yesazisi yomqeshi kwiNkampani yakho
Namanyathelo enkqubo yokufaka isicelo seNombolo yeNombolo yomqeshi (i-EIN) yenkampani yakho. Unokufaka isicelo kwi-Intanethi ngokugcwalisa Ifom ye-SS-4 kwi-intanethi. Uya kufumana i-EIN yakho ngokukhawuleza.
09 - Fumana i-Akhawunti Yakho Yokuhlola I-Akhawunti
Ekubeni i-corporation iyinkampani ehlukeneyo kuwe, uya kufuna ukuba ishishini elilodwa lihlolisise i-akhawunti yenkampani. Ukuseka ishishini ukujonga i-akhawunti yenkampani yakho kwaye unqume ukuba yeyiphi enye inkonzo yebhanki oyifunayo.
I-10 - Lungiselela kwaye ufake iifayile zakho zeNkampani
IiNqaku zakho zoNyaka kufuneka zifakwe kunye nelizwe apho udibanisa khona. Olu xwebhu luseka iqumrhu lakho, luchaze umnxibelelwano, kwaye luchaze injongo yakho yezoshishino. Funda apho unokufaka iifayile kunye nelizwe lakho.
11 - Hlela iNcwadi yeeRekhodi zeeNkcukacha zakho
Yonke inkampani idinga incwadi yerekodi yeenkampani, ukuqinisekisile ukuba inkampani isebenza njengeqela elihlukile kubanini bayo. Ifomathi ekhethekileyo yeencwadi zengxelo zenkampani zicaciswe kweli candelo.
12 - Yenza iMithetho Yakho Yomthetho
Imithetho -mithetho ye-corporation yakho ichaza injongo yenkampani, dwelisa amagosa kunye nabaqondisi, imisele imbuyekezo yabo, kwaye ichaze iintlanganiso zebhodi yabalawuli. Imithetho-mithetho iphinda ibeke imisebenzi yamagosa kunye nezinye iinkqubo zenkampani. Nalu uluhlu lweeNqaku ezimele zifakwe kwimithetho kamasipala.
13 - Ukunyulwa kweNkcazo yeNkcazo
I- S corporation yintlobo ye-corporation eneenzuzo kumashishini amancinci. Ukuze ufaneleke njenge-S corporation, kukho iimfuno ezithile ezifunekayo. Xa unenkampani yakho isetyenzisiwe kwaye isebenza, ungayifaka isicelo kwi-IRS ye-S corporation status.
Kukho umhla wokugqibela wokufaka isicelo kule meko. I-IRS idinga ukuba iSahlulo S sahluko-S singeniswe ngaphandle kweenyanga ezimbini kunye neentsuku ezili-15 emva kokuqala konyaka werhafu ukhetho luya kusebenza. Ukuqalisa, oku kuthetha umnyaka wokuqala we shishini.