Yintoni i-LLC, LP, LLP, i-PC, i-S-corp Ethethayo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuqala ishishini elincinci, unokuba uzama ukuhlenga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini kwaye uzibuze ukuba uluphi uhlobo olungcono kuwe. Uhlobo ngalunye lungcono kwinjongo ethile okanye imeko, enxulumene neerhafu, uxanduva, kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukulawula iingeniso kunye nokulahlekelwa kweshishini.
Ukuhlenga i-acronyms, njenge-LLC, i-LLP kunye ne-PC, inokuba yinto ekhohlisayo, kodwa oku kuhlaselwa kuya kunceda.
Iintlobo zeNtlobo zezoRhwebo
kukho iintlobo ezintathu zentlangano yezoshishino;
I Nkampani. I-corporation yoshishino ehluke ngokupheleleyo kubanikazi bayo. Abanikazi ngabanini-nxaxheba. Abanye abanikazi banokuba ngabaphathi okanye abasebenzi kwaye bahlawulwa njengabasebenzi kule mi sebenzi. I-S corporation uhlobo oluthile lwenkampani.
Amashishini amaninzi. Olu hlobo loshishino, olunezindlu ezininzi, lubandakanya intsebenziswano kunye neenkampani ezinobunzima. Abanikazi abanabasebenzi.
Amashishini angabodwa. Ibhizinisi lomnini yedwa liphantsi komntu oyedwa. Olu hlobo loshishino luquka ne-single-owner proprietary LLC. Ibhishina yecandelo elilodwa lithengi ukuba libhaliswe kunye nombuso.
Uluphi uhlobo loshishino kwiliphi ilizwe?
Iintlobo zezo shishino zibekwa ngamazwe, ngokwahlula ishishini likarhulumente okanye kwiofisi zenkampani. Amanye amazwe angavumela iintlobo ezithile zamashishini, kwaye ezininzi zinemimiselo eyahlukeneyo kunye nemingcele apho uhlobo lwezoshishino lunokumiselwa kwiphondo kwaye ngubani ongenza uhlobo lwezoshishino ngalunye.
Hlola kunye nombhali wakho wombuso welizwe (ezinye zisebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo kweli sebe) kunye necandelo loshishino (okanye elinye isebe elifanayo) ukubona ukuba uhlobo loshishino ofuna ukulufumana lufumaneka kwimeko yakho. Zonke iivumelwano zivumela iinkampani, ubudlelwane kunye ne-LLC, kodwa ezinye izinto ezihlukeneyo kwiintlobo zoshishino ezisisiseko zingenakho okanye zingabikho.
Amashishini athile kunye neenkampani ze-S azidalwanga ngokubhalisa ngurhulumente. Jonga ngezantsi ukuze uthole ulwazi olungakumbi malunga nendlela i-proprietorship kunye neenkampani ze-S ezenziwe ngayo.
01 - Sole Proprietorships
I- proprietorship yodwa yoluhlobo lushishino olwenziwa ngumntu omnye; ishishini libhekwa njengenxalenye yomntu, kungekhona into ehlukeneyo. Iingeniso kunye nelahleko zoshishino zifakwe kwi- personal tax tax return , kwaye umntu ugcina uxanduva lwakhe kumatyala kunye nokugwetywa kwamatyala.
Ukuba ufuna ukuqala ishishini lenkampani yedwa, ufumana i-akhawunti yebhanki yoshishino kwaye uqale ukuthatha imali kubathengi.
02 - Iinkampani
I-corporation yinkampani ehlukileyo kubanikazi bayo. Iqumrhu lenziwa phantsi kwemithetho yombuso apho isebenzayo, kunye neNqaku loNyaka .
I-corporation ihlawula irhafu yayo, kwaye abanikazi bahlawula irhafu kwizabelo zabo zobunikazi njengabanini-zimpahla kunye nabanikazi abathile njengabasebenzi.
03 - I- Subchapter-S Corporations (S-Corporations)
I-subchapter S corporation (okanye i-S corp) yinkampani eneenzuzo zoxanduva olukhawulezileyo lwenkampani kodwa ehlawuliswa njengentsebenziswano, kunye nemali engenayo okanye ilahleko eziqhutyelwa kubanikezeli ngabanye.
I-Subchapter S corporation ayisetyenziswanga ngokubhalisa ngurhulumente. Okokuqala, kufuneka umise inkampani, uze ukhethe isikhundla se-S corporation. Unyulo kufuneka lwenziwe ngexesha elithile, ngoko jonga ngecandelo lakho lezentela okanye i-CPA ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetho luyenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.
04 - IiNkampani zeMali eziNcinci
Zonke iindawo zikunika amandla okusekela i-LLC ngokubhalisa iiNqaku zoMbutho okanye uxwebhu olufanayo nelo rhulumente.
Inkampani ejongene nemfanelo (LLC) ayiyinkampani, kodwa inesiqinisekiso sokunyaniseka kwenkampani kunye nezinye iinjongo, njengokuba lula ukubunjwa. Unokuba ne -LLC ilungu elilodwa elihlawula iirhafu njenge-proprietorship yedwa, okanye i-LLC ilungu le-LLC elihlawula irhafu njengobambiswano. Unako nokuba ne- LLC ehlawulwa njengenhlangano okanye ishishini le-S.
Kukho izimbambano ezimbalwa zokwenza i-LLC .
Ukuba ufuna ukuseta ii-LLC ezininzi, ungaphinda ufune ukujonga kwi- Series Series , uhlobo olutsha lwe-LLC olufumaneka kumazwe ambalwa. Kwi-Series Series, ungaba nomzali we-LLC kunye nabaninzi be-LLC, elowo unemfanelo ehlukile.
05 - Intsebenziswano
Ubambiswano liziko loshishini kunye nabantu ababelana ngengozi kunye neenzuzo zoshishino. Ubambiswano lunokubandakanya amaqabane amaninzi, abathwala uxanduva lwamatyala abambisene kunye nezenzo zobambiswano. Ingabandakanya abaqabane abancinci abangootyalo-mali kuphela nabangabandakanyekanga kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nabangenayo inxaxheba.
Ungenza kwakhona uhlobo oluthile lobambiswano, kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo karhulumente wakho. Ezinye iimeko zentsebenziswano ngokubanzi, ukusebenzisana okulinganiselwe kunye nokusebenzisana okulinganiselwe. Funda kabanzi malunga nokuhluka kobambiswano ngezansi uze ukhangele kunye nelizwe lakho ukuba ubone ukuba ngaba "uluhlu" oluvunyiweyo.
06 - Iinkampani zoBuchule (iiComputer)
Inkampani eqeqeshekileyo yintlobo ethile yenkampani yabasebenzi, njengamagqwetha, oogqirha, abaqulunqi, kunye nabagcini-zimali. Kwamanye amazwe, aba baqeqeshi bangenza i-corporation, kodwa ngokuhlukileyo ukuba ngamnye oqeqeshiweyo uphathe uxanduva lokuziphatha kwakhe okungalunganga.
07 - Intsebenziswano ngokubanzi
Ubambiswano ngokubanzi lubambiswano olubandakanya amaqabane aqhelekileyo kuphela. Ngaphantsi kwesi sakhiwo, onke amaqabane athatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yabambiswano kunye nawo onke amaqabane athwala uxanduva lwabo ngamatyala kunye namatyala kubambiswano.
08 - Intsebenziswano Elinganiselwe
Ukuba intsebenziswano inabalingani abaqhelekileyo kunye namaqabane aphantsi , ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "ulwalamano olunqamlekileyo." Ubambiswano obunqamlekileyo bubumbano oluhlukileyo kumaqabane abo. Njengoko "kubambiswano," amaqabane aqhelekileyo asebenzisana nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yobambiswano kwaye anemfanelo yamatyala kunye nezenzo zamaqabane. Abalingani abangabandakanyekanga abathathi inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yobambiswano kwaye abazithwali ngamatyala okanye izenzo zentsebenziswano.
I-09 - Intsebenziswano yokuThengiswa kweMali (Limited Lability Partnerships) (LLPs)
Ukubambisana kweeNkcitho (Limited Lubs Partnerships) (LLPs) zenziwa ngamaqabane aqhelekileyo, kodwa onke amaqabane aqhelekileyo akhuselwe kwiimbopheleleko zezenzo zamanye amaqabane okanye abasebenzi. I-LLP ifana neenkampani ezithintekayo (LLC), kodwa i-LLP isebenza phantsi kwemithetho yobambiswano.
I-10 - Ngaba ndifuna iGqwetha lokuQala ishishini?
Uninzi lwamazwe lukunika amandla okubhalisa ishishini-nokuba yinkampani-inthanethi.
Kodwa usadinga iimpepha zokuqala, njengemithetho kamasipala , isivumelwano sobambiswano okanye isivumelwano se- LLC . Nangona ubhalisa ishishini ngokwakho, kufuneka ufumane uncedo kummeli wokulungiselela la maxwebhu.
Ezi zivumelwano zoshishino kufuneka zihlaziywe ngummeli ukuzokugcina kwiingxabano zomthetho kunye neengxabano kamva.