Zonke iiNkampani ezinxulumene nokuLawulwa kweeNkcitho (LLC)

by Jean Murray

Oko Kufuneka Ukwazi Nge-LLC, iRhafu, kunye Naphezulu

IiNkampani zeeNkcitho eziNcinci (ii-LLC) ziye zafumaneka kubanini-shishini ukususela ekuqaleni kwee-1980, kwaye ziyezinye iindlela zezoshishino ezibonelela ngezibonelelo ezithile. Funda ngeentlawulo ze-LLC, ezinye zeengcali eziqhelekileyo nge-LLCs, kunye nolunye ulwazi olukunceda wenze isigqibo malunga nokwenza i-LLC.

01 - Yiyiphi i-Limited Liability Company (LLC)?

I-Limited Liability Company (ngezinye iinkxalabo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"Limited Liability Corporation" yinkampani yezoshishino ehlonziwe kuwo onke amazwe ase-US. I-LLC idibanisa iinzuzo zepropati kunye ne-corporation, kuba ivumela umnini ukuba afake i-tax return elula nje ububambiso okanye ubambiswano, kwaye ubeka umda umthwalo wemfanelo njengomnini.

02 - Liliphi ilungu le-LLC?

Abanikazi be-LLC babizwa ngokuba "ngamalungu," afana negama elithi "amaqabane" kubanikazi bentsebenziswano. Amalungu afana namaqabane, kodwa kukho ukungafani. Umntu oyedwa unokukwazi ukuba ne-LLC (ebizwa ngokuba yi-single-member LLC), okanye i-LLC inokubakho abantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu.

03 - Uluphi uhluko phakathi kwe-LLC kunye ne-Corporation?

Kukho ukudideka okukhulu apho malunga nee-LLC kunye neenkampani; Enyanisweni, ngamanye ama-LLC ii-LLC zibizwa ngokugqithisekileyo njenge-"Limited Corporations". Kodwa i-LLC ayiyinkampani; Iintlobo ezimbini zezoshishino zinokwakheka kobuninzi bezakhiwo kunye neefom.

I-LLC ilula ukwenza ifowuni kuba akukho mithetho kamasipala okanye i-charter yenkampani iyadingeka. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba i-LLC ayigcinwa ngokucophelela ngamarhulumente karhulumente kunye neseburhulumenteni ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ngokwahlukileyo kubomi bobuqu bomntu kunye neerhafu.

04 - Iintlobo ezimbini ze-LLC - i-Domestic LLC kunye ne-Foreign LLC - ichazwe

Ukuba uyakha i-LLC kwimeko, ulungele ukwenza i-LLC yasekhaya. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba i-LLC yakho yenza ishishini kumazwe amaninzi? Emva koko uza kufuna ukwazi nge-LLC yangaphandle.

05 - Ndingayifumanisa njani iNkampani eXhotyisiweyo?

Namanyathelo abandakanyekayo ekuqalekeni kwe-LLC, kuquka ukufaka isicelo senombolo yesazisi yomqeshi, ukudala iSivumelwano sokuSebenza, kunye nezinye iincwadi kunye nezigqibo oza kuzenza.

06 - Ziziphi iirhafu ezithintekayo kwiNkampani?

I-LLC kufuneka ihlawule irhafu efanayo kunye nezinye iintlobo zamashishini, kuquka iintlawulo zerhafu, irhafu yokuthengisa kunye neerhafu zepropati. Abanikazi be-LLC (malungu) mabahlawule irhafu yentlawulo kwiingeniso zoshishino. Eli nqaku linika iinkcukacha ezininzi kuzo zonke iintlobo zerhafu ye-LLC.

07 - Iingeniso zerhafu kunye neziNzuzo ze-LLC

I-LLC ayikho into ehlawulisayo, ngoko ihlawula irhafu yengeniso kuxhomekeke kwinani lamalungu. I-LLC ineentlawulo zerhafu kunye nokungalunganga xa kuthelekiswa namanye amashishini, ngakumbi iinkampani.

08 - Ukuchithwa kweeNkcazo ngeeNkampani zeMali eziNcinci

Ekubeni ii-LLC zihlala zitsha kwihlabathi lezo shishino, kusekho ukudideka ngabo. Iingcali ezininzi zezoshishino kunye namagqwetha adibana nesimo se-LLC ngenxa yeenkolelo eziphosakeleyo. Nazi iinqununu ezi-5 eziphezulu malunga ne-LLC kunye nenyaniso.