Kuthetha ukuthini ukunyaniseka kweMali?

Ubume beMfanelo kunye nezoNkcubeko

Imbopheleleko emancinci ngokubanzi ithetha ukuba umthwalo womnini-shishini ulinganiselwe kwisixa umnini otyalomalileyo kwinkampani. Ukungaqondakali okuqhelekileyo kuthatha ukuba uxanduva olunqongophele lithetha ukuba abanikazi boshishino ababopheleleki nantoni na eyenzekayo kwishishini, kodwa oku akunjalo. "Umthwalo ongezantsi" awuthetha ukuba "akukho mfanelo," kwaye abanini-shishini banokuthi bathathwe ngeemeko ezithile.

Igama elithi "uxanduva olukhawulezileyo" luye lwajikeleza ukususela ekudalweni kweenkampani. E-US, iinkampani zenziwa ngokwengxenye kuba abanini be-corporation abazange bafune ukunyanzeliswa ngezenzo zoshishino. Amashishini athatyathwa njengamacandelo ahlukeneyo kubanini babo kunye nabanini-nxaxheba, ngoko ke uxanduva lwabo luhlukile. Igama elithi "uxanduva olukhawulelwe" lunikezelwe kwi- LLC (inkampani ejongene nemfanelo) , ubunikazi be-S corporation, kunye neentlobo zobambiswano .

Xa uxanduva aluMali

Ukuphulukana nokukhuseleka kwexesha elithile libizwa ngokuba "ukubhoboza umkhusane." Ngamanye amazwi, ukulahlekelwa kwetyala kuvula umnikazi ukuba athathe uxanduva. Umnini wezoshishino unokulahlekelwa ukukhuselwa kwemfanelo emininzi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo;

Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwemali. Ukuba umnini-shishini uthatha imali yezoshishino ekusebenziseni kwakhe, okanye ukuba umnini-mali uqhuba imali yakhe ngenzuzo yakhe.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umnini unayo ibhizinisi kunye nemali yomntu kwi-akhawunti yakhe yokujonga kwaye akahluli ngokucacileyo iintlobo ezimbini zeemali, oku kungakhokelela ekusebenziseni kakubi imali.

Ukukhwabanisa. Ubuqhetseba buyazi ngokungafaniyo into ethile yokufumana inzuzo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umnini-shishini ushicilela abathengi ngokufihlekisa iimpazamo kwimveliso okanye enze inkohlakalo yecandelo lokukhwabanisa ngokugqithisa ixabiso lempahla, ukukhuselwa kwemfanelo kwenkampani akuyi kukhusela umnini.

Ubuqhetseba kukuphulwa kwemisebenzi kunye noxanduva lomnini-shishini, kwaye kulwa nomthetho.

Ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuba umnini-shishini okanye umqeshwa uhlasela umthengi, ishishini alikwazi ukulifihla emva kokukhuselwa kwecala lenkampani. Kwimeko yokuziphatha kakubi, kufuneka ube ne-inshorensi yokungasebenzi okanye enye inshuwalense yemfanelo yecandelo.

Iziqinisekiso zomntu. Kwezinye iimeko, umnini-shishini kufuneka aqinisekise ngokuqinisekileyo isivumelwano sekhontrakthi; Kule meko, uxanduva lomntu ukuba azalise isivumelwano siba ngaphezu kweemeko "ezinobunzima". Umzekelo omhle wale meko xa umnini-shishini kufuneka aqinisekise ngokuqinisekileyo umboleko kwishishini ngeempahla zakhe. Ukuba ishishini alikwazi ukwenza iintlawulo zemboleko, umnikazi webhishini nguye ojongene nale ntlawulo kwaye kufuneka athathe iimpahla zakhe zokuhlawula mboleko.

Umnini-shishini kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba yena ngokwakhe awusayine isivumelwano esimele sisayinwe egameni loshishino. I-corporation okanye i-LLC yinkampani kwisivumelwano, kungekhona umntu. Ukuba umninimzi uyabonakalisa njengomntu ngamnye, uthathe uxanduva lwelo mkontrakthi.

Ubume beMfanelo kunye nezoNkcubeko

Iingcamango zomthwalo ongenamkhawulo zibandakanyiwe kuzo zonke iintlobo zoshishino ngaphandle kobunikazi bodwa.

I-proprietorship eyodwa yodwa ayifani ukwahlula umnini kwishishini, ngoko ke umthwalo-shishini ngumnini-mali, kungekho mida. Yingakho amashishini amaninzi anqwenela ukunciphisa uxanduva lwabo ngokwenza iqumrhu, LLC, okanye ubambiswano.

Indlela yokugcina "uxanduva lokukhawulela"

Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuphepha ezinye iimeko ezingenakulungiswa okanye ukukhansela ukukhuselwa komsebenzi ongenakunqununu, kodwa kukho ezinye iinqanaba wena kunye nabanye abanikazi boshishino lakho abangathatha ukugcina ukukhuseleka kweemfanelo:

• Gwema izenzo eziya kuhlawulwa ngokunganyaniseki, ubuqhetseba okanye ezinye izenzo zobugebengu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, unganakho ukulawula okupheleleyo kwabanye abanikazi abanini-zimashishini okanye amagosa okanye amanye amalungu e-LLC, kodwa ukubeka iliso kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi kwimicimbi enokwenzeka kunokukunceda ukukhupha ngaphandle kwezigwebo ezinjalo.

• Gcina iirekhodi ezintle zeenkampani kunye ne-LLC . Ungacingi ukuba ukuba ne-LLC kunokuba i-corporation ikunika uxanduva lokugcina iirekhodi. Ukurekhoda zonke iintlanganiso kunye nezenzo zobulungu beBhodi kunye ne-LLC.
• Musa ukuxuba i-shishini kunye nemali . Ukudibanisa ibhishino kunye nemali yomntu kubonisa ukuba ezi zimbini azihluki.
• Ukuba omnye wabanikazi uthatha imali kwishishini, qiniseka ukuba ubhale oku njengemali mboleko okanye ukuhlawulwa kunye nokuquka amaphepha afanelekileyo okuthengiswa. Imboleko kwi-shishini okanye inkunzi yegalelo kufuneka ibhalwe kwakhona kwaye ukuthengiselana okubhalwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuzikhusela . Le ngxoxo malunga nexanduva ayihloselwe ukuba irhafu okanye isiluleko somthetho. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze izigqibo zoshishino, tshekisha kummeli wakho.