Unyaka wezeMali kunye noMnyaka weRhafu uchazwe
Yonke ishishini linomnyaka wezimali. Unyaka wonyaka wezezimali ngumnyaka wayo wezezimali; yiphina inyanga-enyanga ezilishumi elinesibini elinesibini eyenziwa yinkampani ngenjongo yokuphendula. Unyaka-mali uboniswa ngokuchaza umhla wokuphela konyaka. Umphelo wonyaka wezimali ungapheli nayiphi na ikota-ngoMatshi 31, ngoJuni 30, Septemba 30, okanye ngoDisemba 31.
Ukudibanisa umcimbi, i-IRS ithi unyaka wezimali "iinyanga ezili-12 ezilandelelanayo eziphela ngomhla wokugqibela kwanoma yiphina inyanga ngaphandle kwe-Disemba 31." I-IRS iyahlula "unyaka wezimali" ukusuka "kunyaka werhafu," echaza ukuba unyaka werhafu unokuba ngumnyaka wezimali okanye unyaka wekhalenda.
Uluphi uhluko phakathi koNyaka-mali kunye noMnyaka weRhafu?
Unyaka werhafu unyulo lonyaka olusetyenziswa yi-IRS ngenjongo yentlawulo. IRS ithi,
"Unyaka werhafu" yonyaka wonyaka-mali wokugcina ingxelo kunye neengxelo zengeniso kunye neendleko.
Ngenjongo yonyaka werhafu, i-IRS ithi ungasebenzisa nokuba yeyiphi na le mibini iminyaka njengomnyaka wakho werhafu:
- Unyaka wekhalenda - ngoJanuwari 1 ukuya kuDisemba 31, okanye
- Unyaka wonyaka wezimali. Ukuba unyaka wakho wezezimali uphela ngo-Disemba 31, uyayisebenzisa ngokwenene unyaka wekhalenda njengonyaka wakho werhafu.
Cinga ngale ndlela:
- Unyaka wakho wezezimali unyaka wangaphakathi ; ekupheleni konyaka wakho wezezimali, ubika kwingxelo yakho yezemali yebhanki kubani-nxaxheba bakho - okanye nje wena.
- Unyaka wakho werhafu weshishini ungaphandle ; yinyanga elishumi elinambini ubika ingxelo kwi-IRS ngenjongo yentlawulo.
Unyaka wakho wezezimali unyaka phantse unyaka wakho werhafu, kodwa akufanele ube. I-corporation enomnyaka we-31 ka-Matshi ungaphinde ifake i-tax revenue corporation return, ngo-Matshi 31.
Kutheni i-My Year's Financial Year Matter?
Kuxhomekeke kumhlobo wezoshishino onalo. Ukuba uneshishini lonyaka eliye laphakama kwaye lithengisa ukuthengisa kunye nomsebenzi, unokugqiba isigqibo sokuba ufuna ukuba unyaka wakho wezezimali uphumelele kwikota emva kokuba umsebenzi usuphelile. Oku kwenza kube lula ukubona indlela ibhizinisi lakho lenzile ngayo unyaka.
Ngokomzekelo, ishishini lokuthengisa elenza yonke into yokuthengisa phezu kweeholide lingafuna ukuphela komnyaka wama-31 kuDisemba.
Unyaka woNyaka weeNkampani usetyenziswa njani?
Unyaka wakho wezezimali usebenza ngokukodwa kwiinjongo zerhafu. I-IRS inexesha elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba "ngabathengi bentlawulo yonyaka." Olu hlobo lweefayile zefayile zerhafu kunyaka-mali, kunokuba unyaka wekhalenda. Intsebenziswano, imibutho kunye neenkampani ze-S zinokuba ne-end-year end-year-year-year-year-end.
Isiphelo sonyaka-mali sisetyenziselwa ukuchonga imihla yokufakela kunye nemihla efunekayo yokwandiswa.
Ingaba kufuneka ndibe neNyaka kaZwelonke-mali, ngoMthetho?
Ibhizinisi lakho linakho nawuphi na unyaka-mali owufunayo, kuxhomekeke kwintlobo yezoshishino (jonga ngezantsi). Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ungabi nonyaka wezimali ngenxa yokuba i-IRS iya kukucela ngalo mhla.
I-IRS ineemfuno ezithile zonyaka werhafu. Ishishini elirhafuweyo njenge-proprietorship yedwa (efakela ukubuyela kwayo kwerhafu yerhwebo kwiShedyuli C ), kufuneka isebenze ngo-Disemba 31 njengomnyaka werhafu weshishini. Ngenxa yokuba i- single-member member i-LLC ihlawuliswa njenge-proprietorships yodwa, kufuneka iphinde isebenzise ngonyaka wama-31 we-fiscal year.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, nabani na onokufumana unyaka wekhalenda njengonyaka wabo werhafu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho na oku kulandelayo kusebenza, kufuneka usebenzise unyaka wekhalenda:
Awunaso iincwadi okanye irekhodi;
Awunaso ixesha lokubhala ingxelo yonyaka;
Unyaka wakho werhafu onganamhla awufanelekanga njengonyaka-mali; okanye
Unyanzelekile ukuba usebenzise unyaka wekhalenda ngokubonelela ngeKhowudi yeNgeniso yangaphakathi okanye iMimiselo yeNgeniso yeNgeniso.
Ngumhla Olungcono Ngayo Yonyaka Wamali?
Imihla yokuphela kweminyaka-mali isetyenziswe ngokusebenzisa imigaqo emibini:
- Uhlobo lwe shishini. I- proprietorship yodwa okanye ishishini elirhafuweyo njenge-proprietorship yedwa ( umlungu-olulodwa unxulumaniso , umzekelo) kufuneka isebenzise ukuphela komnyaka we-31 ka-Disemba ukufanisa nokuphela komnyaka werhafu.
- Umjikelo wezoshishino. Ukuba ishishini lakho alihlawulwanga nje ngokuba ngumnini wedwa, unokukhetha ukuphela kwanoma yiyiphi ikota ekupheleni konyaka wakho wezimali. Uninzi lweenkampani zisekela ekupheleni konyaka-mali kumjikelezo wezo shishino, zikhetha ukuphela kwexesha eligqithiseleyo ekupheleni konyaka wezimali.
Iinkampani ezenza inkampani yazo enkulu ehlobo zi no kukhetha ukuphela komnyaka we-Septemba 30. Ukuba ishishini lakho lenza umsebenzi omningi kunye noorhulumente wase-US, unokukhetha ukuphela komnyaka we-Septemba 30 ukuze uhambelane nomnyaka wokuphela kukaRhulumente. Ukuba ishishini lakho lininzi lokuthengisa ngexesha leeholide, ungakhetha i-December 31.
Ndingayitshintsha njani iNyaka yeMali yeNkampani?
Ukusukela kunyaka-mali ngumcimbi wangaphakathi, ishishini lakho lingenza utshintsho kunyaka-mali ngokwemithetho kamasipala yakho, naziphi na izivumelwano zobambiswano okanye ii-LLC, okanye ngezinye iindlela (qhagamshelana nomcebisi wakho wezomthetho).
Ingaba kufuneka Ndibike Unyaka Wama-mali kwi-IRS?
Hayi, kodwa kufuneka uvumele i-IRS ukuba yintoni na unyaka werhafu oyisebenzisayo. I-IRS ithi, "Ngaphandle kokuba unomvuzo werhafu ofunekayo (umnikazi wedwa, umzekelo], uyamkela unyaka werhafu ngokufaka ifom yakho yokuqala yokubuyisela irhafu usebenzisa loo nyaka werhafu."
Ukuba utshintshe unyaka wakho wezimali, kufuneka utshintshe unyaka wakho werhafu. Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha unyaka wakho werhafu, kufuneka ufumane imvume ye-IRS. IFom Ifom ye-1128 - Isicelo sokwenza, ukutshintsha okanye ukugcina umNyaka weRhafu .