Yintoni umnqophiso onqandekileyo kumthetho wezoshishino?

Funda iNgcaciso yoMnqophiso oyiNgcaciso kunye Nento Ethetha Ngayo

Ngencazelo, umnqophiso uyisithembiso esibandakanywa kwisivumelwano okanye kwisivumelwano, kwaye inkcazo yesivumelwano somnqophiso esithintele ngokusemthethweni ichaza imvume yomntu ukuba ivalwe yile mvumelwano. Igama elithi "umnqophiso" lithetha "ukuhlangana" ngesiLatini kwaye libonisa ukuzimisela ukwenza oko kuphela, kodwa izivumelwano ezinqandekayo ziye zangena emlilweni kwezinye iindawo ngenxa yokuba zinokuthintela urhwebo.

Izivumelwano ezinqandekayo aziqwalaselwa njengemthethweni, kodwa izithintelo eziye zenziwa ngokukhawuleza ziye zafunyanwa ukunciphisa amandla omntu ukuba enze ishishini. Kule meko, ezinye iinkundla zifumene isivumelwano esivumelwaneni somnqophiso esingavumelekanga. Okokuthi, inkundla ekuthethwa ngayo ayiyi kuvakala loo nto.

Kwimvumelwano engekho-khuphiswano, ngokukodwa, ixabiso lezinto ezinikezelwayo (ezibizwa ngokuba yingqwalasela) kufuneka zilingane neenzuzo ezifunyenweyo (ukuqwalaselwa, kwixesha elisemthethweni). Umzekelo, umnini-shishini obhalisa ukungabikho komncintiswano unokufumana imbuyekezo ethile njengenxalenye yesivumelwano sokuthengisa.

Iintlobo zeeMvumelwano

Iintlobo zentathu ezisisiseko zeziphambano ezithintekayo zikhona.

• Isivumelwano esingenagqugquzelayo sithintela imisebenzi yecandelo elinye elivuma ukuba lingancintisana nomnye, ngokuqhelekileyo umqeshi wakhe, ixesha elithile kunye nendawo ethile.
• Isivumelwano esingenakunxusa avumela ukuthengisa nokuqesha imisebenzi ngomntu omnye kwisivumelwano seshishini. Elinye iqela livuma ukuba lingabongoza abasebenzi okanye abathengi kwenye.

• Isivumelwano esingabonakali sikhombisa ukunxibelelana. Elinye iqela livuma ukuba lingabonakali izimfihlelo zoshishino, iimfihlelo zorhwebo, iinkqubo zelungelo okanye ezinye izinto ezithile okanye ulwazi olunxulumene neshishini.

Iimvumelwano eziqhotyoshelweyo kwiikontrakthi zengqesho

Izivumelwano ezinqamlekileyo eziqhotyoshelweyo ziyafumaneka kwiikontrakthi zengqesho, ezilela abasebenzi ukuba bathathe amanyathelo athile okanye ngexesha lokuqeshwa kwexesha okanye emva kokuba umsebenzi uphele.

Izivumelwano ezingabikho komncintiswano kunye nokungabonakali zifumaneka kwiimeko zengqesho , ingakumbi xa ishishini lityalombile kakhulu kumqeshwa ngokusayina iibhonasi, ezinye izikhuthazo kunye noqeqesho olunzulu. Umqeshwa unakho ukuphathiswa ngolwazi oluyimfihlo, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ishishini alithandi ukusasazeka kwaye linikezelwa kumncintiswano ukuba kunye nalapho umsebenzi uphela.

Eminye imizekelo yeZingqinisiso zoMnqophiso

Izivumelwano zomnqophiso zomqobo zingabandakanywa nezinye iintsebenziswano zorhwebo, nangona kunjalo. Izivumelwano zobudlelwane zihlala zibandakanya izigatshana ezingabikho komncintiswano kunye nemigangatho engeyiyo yokucebisa kunye namalungiselelo angabonakali. Oku kuqhelekileyo kubanikazi abatsha okanye amaqabane afika kwi shishini elikhoyo.

Umnini omtsha unokufuna ukuba umnini-mthengisi / umdayisi asayine isivumelwano esingagqibelelanga kumncintiswano njengenxalenye yokuthengiswa kweshishini . Umnini omtsha angaphinda afune ukukhawulela umnikazi wamandulo ukuba aqeshe abasebenzi okanye acele abathengi abakhona okanye abathengi, okanye banqande ukudalulwa.Kolu meko, umnikazi wangaphambili unqandqelwe ukukhuphisana nomnini-shishini lomtsha (a) kwiintlobo ezithile ishishini (b) ngexesha elithile (c) nakwindawo ethile.

Imiba eneeMvumelwano zesiVumelwano

Imithetho kaRhulumente ilawula izivumelwano zomnqophiso zomqobo, kwaye le mithetho iyahlukahluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla kwizinto azivumelayo kwaye yiyiphi imigaqo engeyiyo. I-California, umzekelo, inqatshelwe kwizivumelwano ezingabambisani nokhuphiswano, kwaye ikhubaza yonke imizamo yokunqanda ukuvalwa. Ngaphandle kokuba umqeshwa ebonisa isivumelwano sokungabikho komncintiswano "ngokuzithandela" okanye "ngenxa yokuqwalaselwa," umnqophiso awunakunyuswa.

Iinkundla zihlala phantsi kwicala labasebenzi abakwisibambano malunga nezivumelwano ezingabikho komncintiswano, ingakumbi ukuba isivumelwano asifunyananga ukuba sinengqiqo-sichaza umqeshwa ukuba angabikho ubunzima obugqithisileyo okanye ngaphezu kohlobo lokukhusela umqeshi uya kuba nelungelo . Izivumelwano ezingaphantsi konyaka ziyakwazi ukuxhaswa kunokuba zide ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili.

Izivumelwano ezingabonakaliyo zixhaphazwa ngokubhekiselele kumashishini okanye kwiimfihlo zoshishino kunye nolwazi oluyimfihlo lwabaxumi.

Thetha kunye negqwetha lakho likarhulumente ukuba ucinga ukuyila okanye ukungena kwisivumelwano somnqophiso. Ukunyanzeliswa kwayo ngokusisigxina akuyi kuxhomekeka kwimithetho yelizwe kuphela kodwa iindawo ezithandekayo kwingingqi yakho, ngoko ke yindawo enye enokuyenza ngokufanelekileyo ukufuna uncedo lwezakhono ngaphambi kokuba wenze.