Izinyathelo ezili-10 zokuqalisa ishishini elincinci
Kukho amabini amancinci angama-28 amashishini amancinci e-United States, okwenza amaphesenti angama-99.7 kuwo onke amabhizinisi ase-US, ngokubhekiselele kwi- Small Business Administration . Xa uqwalasela ezinye zezizathu ezidumileyo ukuqala ishishini, kubandakanywa nengcamango ekhethekileyo yezoshishino, ukuyila imisebenzi ekwazi ukukhula kunye nawe, ukusebenzela ukuzimela ngokwezimali kunye nokutshala imali kuwe - akumangalisi ukuba amabhizinisi amancinci yonke indawo.
Kodwa akusiyo yonke ishishini elincinci elibhekiselele kwimpumelelo. Enyanisweni, kuphela i-sibini yesithathu yamashishini kunye nabasebenzi baphila ubuncinane iminyaka emibini , kwaye malunga nesiqingatha siphila iminyaka emihlanu. Ngoko unokuba ngumngeni onzima xa uthatha isigqibo sokuthabatha, umcenge umsebenzi wakho wosuku, kwaye ube ngumnini-shishini. Isigaba sisoloko siqalwa ekuqaleni, ngoko uqinisekisa ukuba ulandela onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo xa uqala ishishini lakho unokubeka isiseko sempumelelo.
Nazi iindlela ezi-10 ezifunekayo ukuqala ishishini ngempumelelo. Thatha inyathelo elinye ngexesha, kwaye uya kuba yindlela yakho eya kubunini bamashishini abancinci.
Inyathelo 1: Yenza uphando lwakho
Kungenzeka ukuba sele usufumene ingcamango yoshishino , ngoko ngoku yisikhathi sokulinganisela kunye nenyaniso encinci. Ngaba ingcinga yakho inokuphumelela? Uya kufuneka usebenze ingcamango yakho yebhizinisi ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuqinisekisa phambi kokuba uhambe.
Ukuze i-shishini elincinci libe yimpumelelo, kufuneka lisombulule ingxaki, lizalise imfuno okanye linike into ethile kwimarike efuna.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi ongayichaza le mfuneko, kubandakanywa uphando, amaqela okugxila , kunye nokuvavanywa kunye nephutha. Njengoko uhlolisisa imarike, eminye yemibuzo omele uyiphendule iquka:
- Ngaba kukho isidingo semveliso / iinkonzo zakho ezilindelekileyo?
- Ngubani oyifunayo?
- Ngaba zikhona ezinye iinkampani ezinika iimveliso / iinkonzo ezifanayo ngoku?
- Ukhuphiswano olunjani?
- Ushishino lwakho luya kufakwa njani kwiimarike?
Ungakulibali ukuzibuza imibuzo ethile , ngokunjalo, malunga nokuqala ishishini ngaphambi kokuba uthabathe.
Inyathelo 2: Yenza isicwangciso
Ufuna isicwangciso ukwenzela ukuba imbono yakho yoshishino ibonakale. Isicwangciso seshishini siyilo eliza kubakhokela ishishini lakho ukususela kwisigaba sokuqala ngokusungula kwaye ekugqibeleni ukukhula kwamashishini, kwaye kufuneka ukuba kunamashishini amatsha.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicwangciso zoshishino kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamashishini.
Ukuba unenjongo yokufumana inkxaso yenkxaso evela kumtyalomali okanye kwisiko lezemali, isicwangciso seshishini sesithethe kufuneka. Olu hlobo lwesicwangciso soshishino ngokubanzi lude lude kwaye lube negalelo eliqhelekileyo lamacandelo abatyalomali kunye neebhanki abajongeyo xa beqinisekisa ingcamango yakho.
Ukuba awukulindele ukufumana inkxaso yenkxaso-mali, icebo leshishini lesicatshulwa elilodwa linokukucacisa malunga nento othemba ukuyifumana kunye nendlela oceba ukuyenza ngayo. Enyanisweni, unokwenza isicwangciso soshishino sisebenza emva kwe-napkin, kwaye uphucule ngexesha. Olunye uhlobo lwesicwangciso ngokubhaliweyo luhlala lungcono kunanto.
Inyathelo 3: Cwangcisa Iimali Zakho
Ukuqala ishishini elincinci akudingeki ukuba lifune imali eninzi, kodwa kuya kubandakanya ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambili kunye nokukwazi ukugubungela iindleko eziqhubekayo phambi kokuba uphendule inzuzo. Hlanganisa i-spreadsheet eqikelela iindleko zokuqalisa kwexesha elilodwa kwi-shishini lakho (iilayisenisi kunye neemvume, izixhobo, imirhumo yomthetho, i-inshorensi, ukutshitshisa umtshini, uphando lweemarike, i-inventory, ukuthengisa, imicimbi enkulu yokuvulwa, ukuqeshiswa kwepropati, njl), kwakunye oko ukulindele kuza kufuneka ugcine ibhizinisi lakho liqhuba ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezili-12 (irente, izibonelelo, ukuthengiswa kunye nokukhangisa, ukuveliswa, ukubonelela, iindleko zokuhamba, imivuzo yomqeshwa, umvuzo wakho, njl.).
Ezizo manani zidibeneyo kukutsalwa kotyalo-mali oya kuqala.
Ngoku ukuba unenombolo engenangqondo engqondweni, kukho iindlela ezininzi ongayixhasa ngayo ishishini lakho elincinane , kuquka:
Unokuzama ukufumana ishishini lakho phantsi komhlaba ngokusebenzisa i- bootstrapping , usebenzisa njengenkunzi encinci njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuqala ishishini lakho. Unokufumana ukuba udibaniso lwemikhankaso ebhalwe apha ngasentla lusebenza kakuhle. Injongo apha, ke, kukusebenza ngokusebenzisa iindlela kunye nokwenza isicwangciso sokumisela inkunzi oyifunayo ukuze uqhube ishishini lakho.
Inyathelo 4: Khetha uCwangciso loShishino
Ibhizinisi lakho elincinci lingaba yedwa yenkampani, ubambiswano, inkampani ejongene noxanduva (LLC) okanye iqumrhu. Ibhizinisi elikhethayo liya kuba nefuthe kwizinto ezininzi ezivela kwigama lakho lebhizinisi, kwiimfanelo zakho, ngendlela ofaka ngayo irhafu yakho.
Unokukhetha isakhiwo sokuqala soshishino, kwaye ubuye uphinde uhlalutye kwaye utshintshe isakhiwo sakho njengoko ishishini lakho likhula kwaye lifuna ukutshintsha.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkimbinkimbi yeshishini lakho, kunokufaneleka ukutshala imali ekubonisweni kummeli okanye kwiCPA ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenze isakhiwo esifanelekileyo soshishino lakho.
Inyathelo 5: Khetha kwaye ubhalise igama lakho loshishino
Igama lakho lebhizinisi lidlala indima phantse yonke imicimbi yoshishino lakho, ngoko ufuna ukuba lube luhle. Qiniseka ukuba ucinga ngazo zonke iziphumo ezinokuthi uhlolisise ukhetho lwakho kwaye ukhethe igama lakho lebhizinisi .
Emva kokuba ukhethe igama lakho kwi shishini lakho, kuya kufuneka ukhangele ukuba luphawu lokuthengisa okanye lusetyenziswa ngoku. Emva koko, kuyakufuneka ubhalise. Umnini-mnikazi wedwa kufuneka abhalise igama labo lebhizinisi kunye ne-state yabo okanye unobhala wenkundla. I-Corporations, i-LLC, okanye ulwalamano olunqamle ngokuqhelekileyo lubhalise igama labo lebhizinisi xa kufakwe iphepha lokubhala.
Ungalibali ukubhalisa igama lakho lesizinda emva kokuba ukhethe igama lakho lebhizinisi. Zama oku kukhethwa ukuba igama lakho le-domain elifanelekileyo lithathwe .
Inyathelo 6: Fumana iilayisenisi kunye neemvume
Iphepha lePhepha yinxalenye yenkqubo xa uqala ishishini lakho.
Kukho iintlobo zeelayisenisi zamashishini amancinci kunye neemvume ezingafaka isicelo kwiimeko zakho, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweshishini oqalayo nalapho ukhona khona. Uya kufuneka ucinge ukuba yiyiphi ilayisenisi kunye neemvume ezisebenza kwi shishini lakho ngexesha lokuqalisa.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Khetha i-System Accounting System
Amashishini amancinci asebenza ngempumelelo xa kukho iinkqubo ezikhoyo. Enye yeenkqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwishishini elincinci yinkqubo yokuphendula.
Inkqubo yakho yokubaluleka iyimfuneko ukwenzela ukudala nokulawula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, setha amaxabiso kunye namaxabiso, ukuqhuba ibhizinisi nabanye, kwaye ufake ifayile yakho irhafu. Unokumisela inkqubo yakho yokuphendula, okanye uqeshe umgcini-akhawunti ukuba ususe enye yokuqagela. Ukuba unqwenela ukuba uqalise ngokwakho, qinisekisa ukuba uqwalasela le mibuzo ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha i-software ye-accounting .
Isinyathelo 8: Beka Indawo Yakho Yoshishino
Ukubeka indawo yakho yezoshishino kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi lakho, nokuba uya kuba neofisi yasekhaya , indawo ekhoyo yabelwe okanye eyimfihlo, okanye indawo yokuthengisa .
Uya kufuneka ucinge ngendawo yakho, izixhobo, kunye nokusetha jikelele, kwaye qinisekisa ukuba indawo yakho yezoshishino isebenza ngohlobo lweshishini oya kwenza ngalo. Kuya kufuneka uqikelele ukuba ngaba kunengqondo ukuthenga okanye ukuqeshisa indawo yakho yorhwebo .
Isinyathelo 9: Yenza iqela lakho lilungele
Ukuba uya kubaqesha abasebenzi, ngoku yisikhathi sokuqala inkqubo. Qinisekisa ukuba uthatha ixesha lokuchaza izikhundla ozofuna ukuzalisa, kunye noxanduva lomsebenzi oluyingxenye yesimo ngasinye. Ulawulo lweShishini oluNcinci lunesikhokelo esihle sokuqeshwa komqeshwa wakho wokuqala o luncedo kubanini abancinci bamashishini abancinci.
Ukuba awuqeshanga abasebenzi, kodwa kunoko ukugqithisela ukusebenza kwiikontraki ezizimeleyo, ngoku yisikhathi sokusebenza kunye negqwetha ukuze ufumane isivumelwano sakho sokuzimela esikontraki kwaye uqalise uphando lwakho.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba ungumntu oyinyaniseli oyinyaniso oshaya i-shishini yincinci yedwa, ungeke ufune abasebenzi okanye iikontraki, kodwa uya kusasaza iqela lakho loxhasayo. Eli qela lingabandakanywa ngumcebisi, umqeqeshi omncinci wezoshishino, okanye nakwintsapho yakho, kwaye ukhonza njengomthombo wakho wokufumana isiluleko, ukukhuthazwa kunye nokuqinisekiswa xa indlela ihamba.
Inyathelo 10: Khuthaza iBhizinisi Lakho Elincinci
Emva kokuba ibhizinisi lakho liphakanyisiwe kwaye usebenza, kufuneka uqale ukukhanga abaklayenti nabathengi. Uya kufuna ukuqala ngeendlela ezisisiseko ngokubhala isiluleko sokuthengisa esisodwa (USP) kunye nokudala isicwangciso sokuthengisa . Emva koko, qwalasela ezininzi iingcamango zokuthengisa ezincinci kangako ukuze unqume indlela yokukhuthaza ibhizinisi lakho ngempumelelo.
Emva kokuba usugqibile le mi sebenzi yokuqalisa imisebenzi, uza kuba nazo zonke iziseko ezibalulekileyo. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba impumelelo ayenzeki ngobusuku. Kodwa sebenzisa isicwangciso oye wadala ukuba usebenze ngokuqhubekayo kwishishini lakho, kwaye uya kwandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela.