Yintoni uMold?
Ubumbano luhlobo lwefungi, izilwanyana ezinemigangatho yesibini kunye nezilwanyana.
Kukho amawaka eentlobo zeebumba. Uninzi luyintlekele kodwa iimbalwa zingabangela ukugula, ngakumbi kubantu abaye babumba uvakalelo.
Isibongo sinempawu ezithile ezenza ukuba kubonakale kusonakalisa ipropati. Kwenye into, inokukhula malunga nantoni nayiphi na impahla yokwakha, kuquka neenkuni, i-drywall, iphepiti kunye nephepha. Okwesibini, isikhunta siphula phantsi izinto ezikhulayo ukuba zisetyenziswe njengokutya. Le nkqubo inokutshabalalisa izinto. Okwesithathu, isikhunta sisoloko sinyanzela, sikhula kwindawo apho kungabonakali khona. Isibongo singakhula emva kweendonga, phantsi kweepansi, kwiidonti, kwiipakethe zecapepet nasemva kweetileyili. Ngethuba elikufumanisayo, ukubunjwa kubangele umonakalo omkhulu wepropati.
Indlela uMold ikhula ngayo
Iibhokhwe zivelisa nge-spores ezizikhuphayo emoyeni. Ezi zidiza zihanjiswa ngumoya womoya kunye nemimoya yomoya. Iimveliso zingaqala ukukhula xa zihlala kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ngaphandle kokushisa kunye nokunyuka, ama-spores afuna i-oxygen kunye nokutya ukuze kukhule.
Iibhokhwe ngokubanzi ziba yingxaki kuphela xa ipropathi ifakwe ngaphakathi ngamanzi. Umswakama ungangena kwisakhiwo ngokuvula kwindawo yangaphandle, njengefestile okanye uphahla oluvulekileyo. Amanzi angaphinda avele kumthombo wangaphakathi, njengombhobho ovuza okanye umbane ophukileyo. Unokuthintela isikhunta ekukhuleni ngokuphelisa umswakama obuninzi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izakhiwo zinendawo yokuphuphuma umoya.
Hlola ukuvuza ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukuba ufumana ukuvuza, lungisa ngokukhawuleza. Isibongo siya kuqhubeka sikhula xa nje sinokufikelela kumanzi.
Ukukhutshwa kwamaFungus
Abanini- bhintrakthi bentengiso baqala ukufaka ubungqina bokungabikho kwimigaqo yabo kwiminyaka yee-1990 ekuphenduleni amacala abagwebi abaphethe. Uninzi lwezi zinto zingabonakali kwifungus kunokubumba. Ukukhutshwa kwefungus kufumaneka kumgaqo-nkqubo we- ISO weshishini. Ukukhutshwa kusebenza kwilahleko okanye umonakalo obangelwa kubukho, ukukhula, ukusabalala okanye ukusabalala kwefungus, ukubola okanye ukubola okanye ibhaktheriya. Iifungus ziquka ubumba okanye isikhunta. Kwakhona kubandakanya i-toxins, i-spores, i-scents okanye i-product-produced product or released by fungi.
Njengemigaqo-nkqubo eminingi yepropati, umgaqo-nkqubo we-ISO unikezela ngokukhawulelana ngokukhawulelana nokulahlekelwa kwefayibhubhu ngaphandle kwemvume yokukhutshwa kwefungus. Ukukhutshwa kwefungus kwimigaqo ye-ISO iqulethe ezintathu. Ukukhutshwa akusebenzi kwi:
- Iifungus, isikhunta, ukubola oomileyo njl. Kubangelwa ngumlilo okanye umbane. Nangona kucinga ukuba ukubunjwa kubangelwa ngumlilo okanye umbane, oku kubonakala ngathi akunakwenzeka.
- Isizathu esicacileyo sokulahleka esiphumela kwifungus. Izizathu ezicacileyo zokulahlekelwa lixesha elichazwe kumgaqo-nkqubo. Iquka iingozi ezinjengeqhwithi somoya okanye isichotho, umsi, ukuqhuma okanye ukudidana komphakathi , ukuchithwa kwempahla kunye nokuwa kwe-sinkhole . Le mingcipheko ayinakwenzeka ukuba ibangele iifungus.
- I-Fungus ephuma kwisizathu esithile sokulahleka ngaphandle komlilo okanye umbane. Ukuxhaswa okubonelelwe ngolu khetho kuthiwa yi-Limited Fungus Coverage.
Umlinganiselo weFungus
Ngaphandle koMgangatho we-Fungus Limited, umgaqo we-ISO ubandakanya umonakalo wefungus, ukucoca nokulungisa. Ihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa okanye ukulimala ngumbungu, ukubola okanye ukubola okanye iibhaktheriya ukuba i-fungus, i-rot rot, njl. Ziphumo zivela kwizinto ezichanekileyo zokulahleka ngaphandle komlilo okanye umbane. Iifungus ezibangelwa zizikhukhula zigqitywe kodwa kuphela ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo uquka ukukhutshwa kwezikhukula nge- endorsement .
Kukho ezimbini iingozi ezibandakanyiweyo kwinkcazo yezizathu ezichanekileyo zokulahleka ezingabangela ukuba iifungus. Omnye umonakalo wamanzi. Enye isiphumo esivela kwisixhobo sokucima umlilo.
Umzekelo
Masithi ukuba inkqubo yokunciphisa umlilo kwisakhiwo sakho iqala ukuvuza okuncane.
Ukuvuza kuye kwaba khona kwiinyanga eziliqela ngeli xesha ulibona. Okwangoku, isikhunta sibonakale phantsi kweeteresi ze-acoustical kwisiqwenga sesakhiwo.
Umgaqo-nkqubo we-ISO uquka oku kulandelayo:
Ukulahleka komzimba okanye umonakalo kwiPropati eViweyo ebangelwa yi-fungus, kuquka neendleko zokususa i-fungus. Olu bhengezo luya kufaka iindleko zokususa iileyile ezidibeneyo kunye nokutshintshwa kwazo ezintsha.
Iindleko zokurhoxisa nokutshintsha nayiphi na inxalenye yesakhiwo okanye enye impahla njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuze kufumaneke ukungena kwifungus. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba inxalenye yesilingi kufuneka ikhutshwe ukuze ifumaneke kwiiyile eziwonakalisiweyo, umgaqo-nkqubo uza kufaka iindleko zokuqhawula nokutshintshwa kweso sabelo sendawo.
Iindleko zokuvavanywa ezenziwe emva kokususwa, ukulungiswa, ukutshintshwa okanye ukubuyisela
ipropati eyonakalisiweyo igqityiwe. Ukuba ukuvavanywa kwakudingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukubunjwa kwakuphelile emva kokuba iiliti zelitroli zilungiswe, umgaqo-nkqubo wawuza kubandakanya iindleko zovavanyo.
Inkcazo echazwe ngasentla ifumaneka kuphela xa usebenzisa zonke iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina nokugcina loo propati ngaphandle komonakalo kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kokuba kwenzeke ukuba kwenzeke. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuvuza kwisakhiwo sakho, kuya kufuneka uthathe isinyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuyeka ukuvuza nokumisa indawo echaphazelekayo kude kube nokulungiswa.
Ininzi yakho ye- inshurensi iya kuhlawula zonke iindleko ezichazwe ngasentla ezibangelwa nantoni na enye i-$ 15,000. Lo mda uphinde waba nonyaka. Okokuthi, i-insurer yakho ayiyi kuhlawula ngaphezu kwe-15,000 ye-$ ngaphantsi koMngcipheko oNcinane weFungus kunyaka nawuphi na umgaqo-nkqubo.