Ukuqonda Uluhlu lweZondlo zokutya luyinto ebalulekileyo ekuKhuselweni kokutya
Ukutya kokutya kukunika ingqwalasela ngakumbi njengoko abathengi bexhala malunga nokuqhambuka kwezifo zokutya kunye nemiba efana neyamahhashi echongwa ngokutya okupakishwe eYurophu.
Njengamanye amashishini, abathengisi bokutya nabavelisi kufuneka babe nolwazi oluninzi malunga nabaphawuli abayisebenzisayo nalapho ivela khona kwimveliso yabo. Ukuba abathengisi bafunyaniswa benganakwa kwaye bavumela ukuba imiba iphakame, abathengi bayakuthanda uphawu oluthile.
Kungcono kumthengisi ukukhusela ukuveliswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kokutya okungcolileyo kunokuba uchithe izixhobo ezibonakalayo ekukhunjuleni izinto kwaye kubangele ukuvakaliswa okubi.
Abaxhasi
Kuba nayiphi na inkampani ekuthengisweni kokutya kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela ababoneleli bakho abakha ngayo ukhuseleko lokutya kwiinkqubo zabo.
Kwabaninzi abathengisi, njengoko kuboniswe yimicimbi yenyama yehashe eYurophu, abakwazi ukulandelelanisa umkhiqizo ekuqaleni kwe- chain chain . Babencike kakhulu kwiqinisekiso kubabhengisi abaziintloko ukuba imveliso iphephile, kwaye ibhalwe ngokuchanekileyo. Kuloo meko umthengisi akenzanga ukunyamekela ngokuzenzekelayo ngabanikezeli bezabelo kwaye ngaloo ndlela kwavela imbambano.
Imiba emininzi ingenzeka xa ukhenketwa kokutya kunzima kakhulu kwaye abaninzi ababoneleli babandakanyeka ekufumaneni umgangatho oyintloko kumthengisi.
Okuyinkimbinkimbi yokutya, kunzima kakhulu ukuba abathengisi bakwazi ukulandelela umkhiqizo wokugqibela ukuya kumthombo woqobo.
Abathengisi abaninzi baye bamkela indawo apho balawula yonke into yokutya kwabo ngokuba neefama ezibonelela ukutya okanye ukusebenza nabathengisi bendawo apho bangaqinisekisa khona ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
Ukuphonononga kwabathengi
Ukuba abathengisi abanakho ukufumana iifama zabo okanye babe nokubonelela kwendawo, baza kufuneka basebenze nabathengi abanokuzithemba.
Kufuneka kube novavanyo lokuthengisa okanye uvavanyo ukuba umthengi kufuneka adlule ngaphambi kokuba asebenze nomthengisi.
Oku kuya kubandakanya iindlela zokukhusela ukutya, iinkqubo zokucocwa kwenkunkuma, ukubeka iliso kwendalo, ukukhumbula iiprogram, iinkqubo zokukhusela ukutya, kunye neenkqubo zokugcina irekhodi.
Ukuphicothwa kwabathengi
Ukuba umthengisi udlulisile iimfuneko zomthengisi kwaye isivumelwano sixoxisana , kungumnqaku omhle womthengisi ukuba afune uhlobo oluthile lolungiso lokuphicotha.
Oku kungangokuphicothwa kwangaphakathi okwenziwa ngumthengisi ngokwawo, okanye uphando olwenziwa ngumntu wesithathu. Ukuba uphicotho lwangaphakathi, ngoko umthengisi makacacise ngokucacileyo oko kuyifunayo njengenxalenye yophicotho-zincwadi, kunye namaxwebhu adingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphumo.
Ukuba uphicotho lwangaphakathi aluhambelani neemfuneko zabathengisi, kufuneka kwenziwe isenzo sokulungisa, okanye ukupheliswa kobudlelwane.
Ukuphicothwa kwenkcazo yenkampani yesithathu kungenziwa yinkampani ezizimeleyo ezingakwazi ukuphonononga iinkqubo zeshishini lomthengisi, njengeenkqubo zekhwalithi , ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, njl
Inkontrakthi
Abanye ababoneleli baya kuncedisa umsebenzi ngezinye iziganeko kwaye oku kungabangela imiba ekuthengiseni ukutya.
Xa umthengisi ehlolwe kwaye umthengisi unesivumelwano sokutya izinto, balindele ukuba iimpahla ezinikezelweyo ziveliswe ngumthengisi usebenzisa i-criteria ebhalwe kwisivumelwano .
Nangona kunjalo ngenxa yeengxaki zemali okanye iingxaki zokuvelisa, abathengisi banokuthi banqabise umsebenzi kubathengisi abangenalo uphawu olufanayo okanye ucoceko olufunwa ngumthengisi. Umthengisi onikezela ngemveliso engancinci unokukwenza oko rhoqo kwaye abathengisi banokuqonda ukuba oku kwenzekayo kude kwenzeke isiganeko.
Ukungenisa
Kwimeko ezininzi ukutya ukutya kunokuncinci kakhulu xa kuthengiswa. Abathengisi kumazwe amaninzi banokunikela ngokutya okuncinci ngenxa yokunyuka kwabasebenzi abancinci kunye neemfuno ezingaphantsi kolawulo.
Oku kunokukhokelela kumthengi ngokufumana ukutya okunciphisa, kunye nomthengisi ophezulu, kodwa oku kunokukhokelela ekukhuselweni kokutya.
Abahloli kwi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) bavavanya kuphela ipesenteji encinci yokutya okungeniswa kwi-US. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubuninzi bezinto zokutya bangene kwi-chain supply chain ngaphandle kokuhlola .
Kunzima kubathengisi kunye nabakhiqizi bokutya ukujonga imeko apho ukutya kuveliswa ngaphesheya. Abathengi kufuneka baqaphele ukuba ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokutya okuthengisiwe okumele kuthengwe kufuneka kwenziwe ukwenzela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wemiba yokhuseleko.
Eli nqaku liye lahlaziywa nguGary Marion, Logistics and Supply Chain Expert.