Ubungakanani kunye neendleko zobungakanani zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokutya
Umgangatho uyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokutya, nokuba ngaba ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ngexesha lokuvelisa, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ngaphambi kokuba iimpahla zifike kumthengi, okanye ukhangele umgangatho njengezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezixhobo zingena kumveliso.
Ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na inxalenye okanye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zisetyenziswe kumenzi wezinto ezigqibeleleyo eziza kuhanjiswa kumthengi, kukuxanduva lesebe lokuthenga ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezifikayo ziyimpawu ezichanekileyo zobunjani.
Umgangatho kwiNkqubo yokuThengwa
Xa isebe lokuthenga lijongene nokuthengwa kwezinto ezivela kubaboneleli baya kunikwa isikhokelo ngesebe lokuvelisa, uphando, nophuhliso, okanye isebe eliphezulu.
Oku kufanele kufake iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo malunga nento efunekayo, njengale:
- Inkcazelo yomzimba
- Imilinganiselo yesilinganiselo
- Ukwakhiwa kweMikhali
- Inkcazo yokusebenza
- Imigangatho yoshishino
- Igama lebrand
Inkcazelo
Isebe lokuthenga kufuneka likwazi iimpawu zomzimba zengxenye efunekayo ukuba zivela kuyo.
Umzekelo, ukuba izinto ezifunekayo kufuneka zenziwe ngomthunzi othile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iSebe lokuthenga kufuneka likwazi ukuthetha loo mfuneko kubathengi abanokuthi baqinisekise ukuba iinkcukacha ziya kudibana.
Ukwakhiwa kweMikhali
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizinto ezityunjiweyo ezisetyenziswe kwinkqubo yeekhemikhali.
Isebe lekhwalithi kufuneka linike iqela lokuthenga uluhlu oluchanekileyo lweenkcazo zeemichiza ezifunekayo. Oku kufuneka kufake uluhlu lweempawu kunye neenkcukacha ezifunekayo ukuba izinto zihambelane nazo, kunye neendawo ezifunekayo.
Ngokomzekelo, iikhemikhali ezinamanzi zingadinga ukuba ne-pH phakathi kwama-5.6 no-5.9; ngenye indlela, loo nto ayifanelekanga kwinkqubo yokuvelisa .
Imilinganiselo yeMida
Ukuze inxalenye isetyenziswe kumenzi womatshini inxalenye kufuneka ihambelane neenkcukacha ezithile.
Umzekelo, ukuba ukuveliswa kwezinto ezigqityiweyo kwakudinga ukusetyenziswa kwe-Pentalobe TS1 isihlunu ngobude be-4mm, ngoko umthengisi kufuneka akwazi ukuvelisa loo nto kwisayizi esifanelekileyo.
Iinkcukacha zokuSebenza
Ukuba inxalenye iyadingeka ukuba imelane nemibutho ethile okanye yenza ngendlela ethile, isebe lokuthenga kufuneka lifumane umthengi onokufezekisa ezo nkcukacha.
Umzekelo, kwinto yendlu njengomshini wokuhlamba, ibhande le-rubber elisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka libe yi-bale ukumelana nemibutho ethile kwaye ungaphumeleli kwinani elithile leenguqulelo. Ukulinganiselwa komgangatho kukubalulekileyo kwishishini ukuba kuveliswe iimpahla ezigqityiweyo ezinokuthenjwa emehlweni abo abathengi babo. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuba isebe lokuthenga lifumane ababoneleli abanokubonelela ngeengxenye ezidibanisa iinkcukacha zekhwalithi.
Imigangatho yeZoshishino
Ezinye iindawo ezifunekayo ekuveliseni iimpahla ezigqityiweyo mazihambelane nemigangatho ethile yoshishino.
Le migangatho ifakwe liqela lamashishini okanye amashishini azama ukugcina izinga elithile lomgangatho.
Ngokufumana into ehambelana nemigangatho ethile yoshishino, umthengi uya kuba nenqanaba lokuzithemba kwimveliso.
Kukho imilinganiselo yamashishini asetyenziswayo, njenge-Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), ebumbano lwehlabathi labangama-128,000 kunye neengcali zezobuchwepheshe ezinxulumene ne-aerospace, i-automotive ne-commercial-vehicle industries. Uluntu lunamakhulu emigangatho ehambelana nemibandela eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa.
Igama lebrand
Ngamanye amaxesha isebe eliphambili okanye iqela lophuhliso liya kwazisa isebe lokuthenga ukuba lenze kuphela igama lomenzi othile.
Oku kungakho ngenxa yendawo ethile yenkampani eyenziwa yinkampani enye okanye izinga lekhwalithi liphezulu kumncintiswano.
Isishwankathelo
Umgangatho weengxenye kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenziswe yinkampani kwenza umehluko kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezithengiswa kubathengi babo.
Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba izithengi ezithengiweyo ziyimgangatho othile, njengoko kuchazwe yiphuhliso, ukuvelisa, okanye amasebe aphezulu, isebe lokuthenga liqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wezinto ezigqityiweyo zigcinwa.
Eli nqaku liye lahlaziywa nguGary Marion, Logistics and Supply Chain Expert.