Ukunciphisa izingozi zeBIM
BIM Risk
Ukwakha i- software ye- modeling (BIM) isixhobo esisisiseko esikhulu sokuvumela iindleko zokwakha ezincitshisiweyo nokukhawulezisa iiprojekthi zokwakha. I-BIM inokukwazi ukuphepha iimpazamo ukuba umzamo wokwenene wokwenza phakathi kwilungu leqela lihlaziywa ngenyameko kwaye labiwe. Isofthiwe ye-BIM ingahlalisa kwaye inikeze ukuqonda okungcono kwiprojekthi yokwakha, engayisebenziswa ngabakontrakthi kunye nabangaphandle.
Xa isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, i- BIM inokunciphisa ixesha lokwakha, iindleko kunye namabango. Kodwa, kwenzeka ntoni xa i-BIM ingabelana ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ichaze kuwo onke amalungu okwakha?
BIM yoNxibelelwano
Omnye umcimbi obalulekileyo xa kuqaliswa i-BIM njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeprojekthi yakho kukubambisana kunye nokufikelela kumzekelo ngamnye ochaphazelekayo ngexesha lokwakha. Nangona i-Architects ingasebenzisa i-BIM ukudala isakhiwo esikhulu, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, ukuba indlela yokucinga xa isakhiwo esilwe yenziwe ayidluliselwe kwi-GC, ngoko kuya kubakho iingxaki kunye neengxaki.
BIM Ulawulo
Emva kokuba i-BIM iye yaphuhliswa kwaye isasazwa kumalungu eprojekthi, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okunyamekela okunciphisa amathuba okutshintsha okanye ukuguqulwa kwamaqela angagunyaziwe. Umngcipheko wokutshintsha imodeli ye-BIM ibe ngumcimbi wakutshanje kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha apho abacebisi abaninzi kunye neenkontileka bazama ukugqiba utshintsho ukuze bafumane inzuzo yabo, ngaphandle kokubelana ngeengcamango kwiqela lonke.
Inkokheli yeqela kufuneka ibelwe kwaye iya kuba ngumsebenzisi ogunyazisiweyo kuphela onokuguqula umzekelo weBIM.
Iimpazamo zeBIM zokuPhathwa
Ngubani omele abe nexanduva ukuba isakhiwo siphume ukuthobela iikhowudi zakutsha zakutsha okanye zakamuva? Ingaba ngulo xanduva lweGC? Ngaba ukungaphumeleli kwe-Architect ukuthobela kuyambeka ityala?
Kukho umgca omncinci phakathi kweembopheleleko ukususela kwiphathi ngalinye liye lathatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokucwangcisa, ukuhlaziywa kunye negalelo kumzekelo we-BIM. Kwamanye amaxesha, imiba yomthetho ingabangela izibango ezinikezelwe yi-GC, ngenxa yokungabonakali okanye ukuyila. Ezi ntlobo zeempazamo zingabonakalisa iintlawulo zomthetho ezongezelelweyo ezingakhange zichazwe kwisivumelwano sokuqala , ukunciphisa okanye ukunciphisa ukonga okuveliswe yinkqubo ye-BIM.
Iindleko zoKwakha zeBIM
Nangona ukuphunyezwa kwe-BIM kwiprojekthi yokwakha ingabonisa ingcamango yeendleko zokwakha ezilindelekileyo, kungenokuba yinyani. I-BIM ikuvumela ukuba uqikelele ixabiso elichanekileyo lokuzakhela izakhiwo, akuyi kuqwalasela ukuhluka kwexabiso elivela kwiimarike ezikhulayo, ezifana nezitye, iimveliso zepetroleum-derivative, amaxabiso e-gas ephezulu kunye nezinye iintlekele zemvelo ezichaphazela isityalo somenzi.
Ukunciphisa Iimpazamo ngeBIM
Amacebiso alandelayo anokubaluleka ekunciphiseni iimpazamo kunye nobungozi oboniswe ngenkathi usebenzisa i-BIM kwiprojekthi yakho:
- Inkokheli yeqela le-BIM kufuneka ibe ngumntu oyisilumko
- Amalungu eqela le-BIM kufuneka akwazi ukunxibelelana nganye ngcamango eyodwa abayifumayo ingaqulunqwa
- Nika iimbopheleleko. Wonke amalungu eqela kufuneka aqonde ukulinganiselwa kwabo kunye nendima yabo. I-BIM yinyameko yokusebenzisana efuna isabelo esicacileyo sendima, ama lungelo kunye nobungozi
- Ukuchonga iikontraki ezinokukwazi ukuzisebenzisa usebenzisa i-BIM. Ngelishwa, i-BIM ayenzelwe wonke umntu
- Xoxa nommeli wakho we- inshorensi yonke imiba enxulumene nayo engavela kwimicimbi yokungahambi kakuhle kunye nemiba ehambelanayo
- Sebenzisa izivumelwano ezicacileyo kunye nezichanekileyo ezinokuthi zichonge zonke izingozi ezikhoyo kunye namatyala abo
Isinyathelo esilandelayo seBIM
Ukusebenzisa i-BIM kwiprojekthi yokwakha ibe yinto eqhelekileyo kunye nemfuno yamanye amaziko aseburhulumenteni ase-United States, kodwa ngaba lo kuphela isiphelo? Hayi, i-BIM ingasetyenziselwa kunye neNkqubo yokuHlalwa kweProjekthi eHlangeneyo ukwenzela ukunciphisa amabango kunye nemiba enokwenzeka. Ezinye iinqununu zecandelo elithile zomthetho zingabandakanywa kwiikontrakthi zokwakha kunye nokudibanisa ukusabalalisa okanye ukuhlawula iifemu zengcali ezithatha inxaxheba phantsi kwe-IPD kwimicimbi enxulumene nokuphuhliswa kweprojekthi.Ukwaziswa phakathi kwelungu leqela kukubaluleka kwimpumelelo ngokusebenzisa iBIM, okanye i-BIM-IPD yakho kwiprojekthi yokwakha.