Yonke imithwalo yeenqwelo zezikhupha kufuneka ikhuseleke.
Ukususela ngo-Oktobha 2008, uLawulo lwezokuThuthwa koThutho (TSA) lufunayo ikhulu leepesenti ukuhlola yonke imithwalo eyenziwa kwiiplani ezihamba emzimbeni ezincinci, eline-95 pesenti yazo zonke iindiza e-US.
Ngo-Agasti 2010, i-cent cent yeemfuno zokuphonononga ziya kusebenza kuzo zonke iindiza, kuquka iindiza eziya e-USA.
Ukwehla kwezoqoqosho kuthetha ukuba kwakukho ukuthunyelwa kweempahla ezimbalwa, malunga neepesenti ezingama-35 ezincinci, ngoko ke ukufezekiswa kweemfuno ze-screening ngo-Agasti 2010 kuyinjongo efikelelekayo. Nangona kunjalo ukuhla kwexesha kwakuthetha ukuba abathwali abathintelayo bafaka isicelo sokuba baqinisekiswe kwaye i-TSA igxininisa ukuba kuphela imithwalo engama-cent ekhulwini ehlolwe kwizinga leqhekeza iya kuvunyelwa kwiinqwelo zokuhamba kwabafundi emva ko-Agasti 1, 2010.
Inkqubo yeCargo Screening Programme (CCSP)
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhamba kwemithwalo ayifanelekanga, i-TSA yavelisa iNkqubo yeCargo Screening Programme (CCSP), inkqubo yokuzithandela eyenzelwe ukuhambisa enye inkqubo yokucoca ukuthumela abantu, ababoneleli bezinto zokugcina izinto (3PLs), abafudumi bemimoya, nabazimeleyo iinkonzo zokuhlola.
Ezi nkampani ezifuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kule nkqubo zingafaka isicelo ekusebenziseni izixhobo zeCargo Screening Facilities (CCSFs).
I-Cargo ecatshulwe kwiCCSF ize ihanjiswe ngekholeji ekhuselekileyo ayiyi kuhlolwa kwi-moya, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho ukulibaziseka kokuthutha kumthengi.
I-CCSP iqhutywe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. Isigaba sokuqala saqulunqwa kunye neqela elincinci leenkampani zokungena kwiidolophu ezili-2008, kuquka iSan Francisco, Chicago kunye neFiladelphia.
Iziqinisekiso zeCargo Screening Facilities (CCSF)
I-TSA ineenkampani ezingamakhulu amathathu eziqinisekisiweyo njengeCCSF kwaye zongeza iinkampani rhoqo. Nangona xa umthumeli weCCSF ehambisa umthwalo kumqhubi, kuya kufuneka ukuba isebenzise inkampani eqinisekisiwe yi-TSA.
Inkalo ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yeCCSP yindlela yokulandelela ngokukhawuleza kwekhonkco lokugcinwa, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa obubonakalayo obuninzi bokuqinisekisa ukuba emva kokuba imithwalo ifunyenwe, imithwalo yempahla ihlala ikhuselekile kwi-moya.
Iinqwelo-moya ziya kuqhubeka zinoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba i-cargo iye yahlolwa phambi kokubaleka. Ukuba i-airline yenza isigqibo sokuba abayikuqinisekisa ukuba imithwalo ikhutshwe, i-airline kufuneka icinge phambi kokuba ivumele ukuba ithunyelwe.
Izixhobo zokuHlola iCargo eziqinisekisiweyo mazihambelane nesethi yemigaqo ebekwa yi-TSA.
- Ukuhambelana neemfuno zokhuseleko ezigunyazwe yenkqubo yezokhuseleko lwe-TSA
- Qalisa kwaye ugcine ingqibelelo yemithwalo ngokusebenzisa ikhonkco logcino
- Vumela ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kunye nokuhlolwa kwexesha
- Umthwalo wesikrini kwinqanaba elincinane, okokuba ityala ngalinye kufuneka lihlolwe i-pallet nganye
I-Independent Cargo Screening Facility (ICSF)
Kuba bathengi abangafuni ukuba bahlaziye ngokuqinisekileyo, banokufezekisa ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili ngokusebenzisa isibonelelo esizimeleyo sokuhlola i-cargo (ICSF).
Eli liziko elinenkampani enye okanye iinkampani ezininzi ezisetyenzisiweyo ngabanini beefayili xa kungekho baqhubi abaqinisekisiweyo kuloo ndawo.
Imiba yeCCSP Ukuthunyelwa
I-TSA iyavuma ukuba ukuhlolwa kweempahla ezilukhuni, eziyinkimbinkimbi, eziqingqiweyo kusadingeka ziyiswe. Ukuthunyelwa kwinqwelo elincinci lomzimba, okuye kwafuneka kuhlolwe ngo-Agasti 2008, akukhenkethi. Uninzi lweenqwelo zomzimba olubanzi lusebenza kunye nemithwalo ephathekayo.
Ukuba uqoqosho luyifumana ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela ka-Agasti 2010, ukukhangela kwamandla kuyakufuneka ukwandise kakhulu.
Ukuba imithwalo yempahla ikhula ukuya kumazinga ka-2007, umthamo ofunekayo ukukhupha iipesenti ezilikhulu zeempahla kuza kufuneka ukwandiswe ngamakhulu amathathu ekhulwini. Ukuba umbane awunyuli, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ukulandelelana kunye nokulibaziseka kuya kubakho kwi-chain chain.
I-TSA ixhalabile ukuba ukuba ngabaphathi bezithuthi balinda iinyanga ezigqityiweyo zokuba ziqinisekiswe, phambi ko-Agasti 2010, abayi kuba nezolawulo zolawulo ukuze baqinisekise abathwali ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Oku kuya kubangela ukubuyela emva kwinqanaba lokubonelela .
I-Article ihlaziywe nguGary Marion, uLungisiso kunye noNcedo lweeNkxaso zoLwazi.