Iingcamango ezingcono zezoShishino zokuSebenza nabadala

by USusan Ward

Kutheni amashishini anika iinkonzo okanye iimpahla kubantu abadala njengabantu abenza imali?

Ngenxa yoluntu. I-baby boomers yaqalisa ukuguqula i-65 ngo-2011. E-US, inani labadala liza kuba ngaphezu kwembini phakathi konyaka kunye nonyaka we-2050, ukuya kwizigidi ezingama-80-kwaye ininzi yaloo kukhula yaqala ngo-2010 kwaye iya kuqhubeka ngo-2030, xa umntwana eqala isizukulwana singena kwiminyaka yabo ephezulu. I-US Census Bureau iqikelela ukuba inani labadala liya kukhula ngo-2.8% ngonyaka ngeli xesha. KwiCanada, abantu abadala bayilindeleke ukuba bafumane ikota yabemi ngo-2041.

Ngaloo ke imarike ekuya kukhula kakhulu, ukubonelela ngamathuba amashishini amaninzi kulabo abakwaziyo nokukulungele ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo. (Khumbula, yile ndlela eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo yokukhetha imbono yoshishino ; funda iiNdlela ezimbini zokuQala iBhizinisi .)

Ngoko makhe sihlolisise iimfuno zeemarike ezijoliswe kuyo eziphezulu kwaye sibone iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezinokuba zinomdla kuzo.

01 - Izidingo zabadala

Uninzi lwabantu abaneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu bahlala ekhaya, nokuba kunye neqabane okanye yedwa. Ngokomphando woMbutho wama-American People's Retired People (AARP) phantse ama-90% abantu abadala bafuna ukuqhubeka behlala ngokuzimela ngokuhlala emakhaya abo nakwiindawo.

Ngelishwa, abaninzi abakhulileyo banokukhubazeka okanye umsebenzi wokuthintela owenza ukuba bafune uncedo ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Izimo zempilo ezingapheliyo zixhaphakile phakathi kwabantu abadala, abane abane-5 abadala abahlala ekhaya abanempilo engapheliyo. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwezi zimo zi-arthritis okanye i-rheumatism, ingozi yexinzelelo, (ingezi-arthritic) intlungu yangemva, isifo senhliziyo kunye ne-cataract.

Ukongeza kwizifo ezingokoqobo abaninzi abantu abadala, ngokukodwa abo bahlala ngaphandle komlingane okanye intsapho ekufutshane, banesidingo sokuthandana. Ngokutsho kwiphononongo yaseYunivesithi yaseCalifornia kukho ubudlelwane obuqinileyo phakathi kolonwabo kunye neengxaki zempilo ezinzulu nokufa kubantu abadala. Nangona abakhulileyo abakhulileyo banokuziva bengenanto okanye bachithe ngaphandle kokusebenzisana nentlalo.

Ukukhubazeka, iimeko zonyango, ubunyulu kunye nokungathandeki ngokucacileyo kwakha zonke iintlobo zamathuba oshishino lokunyamekela izinto ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhaya.

Ukongezelela, abancinci, abakhulileyo abahlala behlala bevuya xa behamba ekhaya banakho iimfuno ezifana neenkonzo zendlu kunye nokugcinwa kweeyadi, ukuhlala kwindlu / isilwanyana, njl njl.

02 - Indlu kunye nePhepha yokuhlala

Umfanekiso (c) uDave Mcleod

Indlu kunye / okanye i-pet sitting iimfuno ezidumileyo kubantu abadala kunye nabanye abahamba rhoqo, kwaye banikezwa ukuba inja entsha kunye nobunikazi bekati iyaqhubeka nokwandisa phantse kwi-4% ngonyaka, amashishini ahlala / asemaphandleni ahleliyo amashishini athandwayo ukuqala.

Abanikazi bezindlu ukuba ukuhamba kufuneka kube nomntu ohlala kuyo (okanye ubuncinane a tyelele indlu imihla ngemihla) ukuze agcine i-inshorensi.

Abaninzi abakhulileyo abaneengxaki zokuhamba zizinja kwaye ngenxa yobudala okanye ukugula abakwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke iinkonzo zokuhamba kweenja nazo zifunwa. Qaphela ukuba abantu abahlala bexakekile kubasebenzi banesidingo sokuhamba kweenja ngenxa yemithintelo yexesha.

Ukuba ucinga ukuqala ishishini lokuhlala kwindlu / isilwanyana, qinisekisa ukuba ishishini lakho liboshwe kunye ne-insured .

(Ukukhangela ibhizinisi elinezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ukuqala? Funda i- 18 zeZibhizinisi zeZigcisa .)

03 - KwiNkathalo yaseKhaya

Ikota-nye yabadala abakhulileyo idinga uncedo ngemisebenzi yasendlini, ngelixa elinye lishumi lifuna uncedo kwimisebenzi yokunyamekela, ezifana nokuhlamba, ukugqoka okanye ukutya "(aseKhanada Abadala: I-Personnel Profile).

Kucacile ukuba unokuqala ibhizinisi ukususela ekunikezeni iinkonzo zonyango ekhaya. Kodwa ungathengela kwi- franchise enika iinkonzo ezinjalo; kukho ezininzi ezikhoyo ngoku njengoko ishishini lokunakekelwa kwempilo lasekhaya litshisa kakhulu.

Nayi imimiselo emithathu kuphela ye-franchises yokunakekelwa kwezindlu ezinokuthi ufuna ukujonga:

UmNyango olandelayo
Ekhaya Endaweni
Ekhaya laseKhanada

(Ukubuza ukuba i-franchising iyakuba yinto ekhethekileyo kuwe? Bona iiNzuzo kunye neNzuzo yokuThetha iFranchise .)

04 - IiNkonzo zokuNgcwa kweeNdawo zokuHlala kunye neNtshonalanga

Ukutyala kuyinto into abantu abaninzi abayonwabayo kodwa ingafuna ngokwenyama abantu abadala. I-arthritis inokuyenza imisebenzi yokulima, njengokufaka i-weeding, ukufaka ingadi yemifuno, okanye ukuguqula ubuncinci bunzima, ukudala isidingo sokuba omnye umntu enze zonke ezi zinto kunye nokunye. Kwabancinci, abantu abaxakekileyo abanalo ixesha lokwenza ukugcinwa kwendawo yard .

Iindawo ezininzi zivinjelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezigulane kwaye zishukumise abanikazi bezindlu ukuba banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ngoko ke ukubonelela iinkonzo ezifana nokulawulwa kokhula oluluhlaza kunye nokwakhiwa kwemimandla yokunyamezela kwemvelo kunokubakhokelela kubathengi.

Iinkonzo zokunakekelwa kwe-Lawn zingaguqulwa zibe yingcamango yeshishini lonke ngokufaka ukhenketwa kwekhephu ebusika apho kusebenza khona.

05 - IiNkonzo zokuHamba ngeNdlu

Iinkonzo zendlu yezindlu zithandwa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantu abancinci abaneengxaki zokuhamba (okanye nje ukungathandi imisebenzi yendlu, njengami). Njengamashishini asepilini / indlu ahleliyo, ukuba uceba ukuqala ishishini lokucoca indlu kuya kufuneka lidibene kunye ne-insured . Amashishini aseMasta alula ukwandisa njengoko umfuno wamakhasimende ukhula.

06 - Ucoceko lweWindows kunye ne-Gutter

Ukuwa kukuba yimbangela ebangela ukulimala ngokungenakuzenzela kwabadala, ngoko nayiphi na into enokubandakanya ukunyuka emanzini akuyona into efanelekileyo kubantu abadala. Enyanisweni, abaninzi abantu abafuni ukwenza le mi sebenzi. Kutheni abantu abadala?

Enye yamashishini afanelekileyo kwindawo yam isenza iifestile, i-siding, kunye nokucoca i-gutter, kwaye iyakhutshwa inyanga ngaphambi kwexesha.

Ukuba ufuna ukuqala ishishini lokucoca kwifestile / lokucoca, qiniseka ukuba ucinga ukhuseleko lokuqala, kwaye unayo i-inshurensi efanelekileyo kwindawo yakho kunye nabasebenzi.

07 - I-Job Odd / i-Handyman IiNkonzo

Ukususela ekucoceni igaraji ngokubeka imfama okanye ukuhambisa ifenitshala, kukho zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi ojikelezayo kwikhaya ukuba abantu abadala bengafuni okanye bakwazi ukuzenzela bona.

Ngaba unezakhono zokwenza ukulungiswa kwendlu? Izilungiso ezenza kube lula ukuba abadala bakwazi ukujikeleza amakhaya abo, njengeendlela zokuhamba phambili, ukulungiswa kwindlu yokuhlambela indlu, ukulungiswa kwendawo yokuhlambela, ukufaka izitya zokubamba, njl njl., Kunokubonelela ngomsebenzi ongapheliyo.

08 - IiNkonzo zoThutho

Abaninzi abakhulileyo abakwazi ukuqhuba ukuhamba kunye nokufuna ukuthutha ukuya kwii-appointment zezokwelapha, iziganeko zentlalo, ukwenza imisebenzi, njl njl. I-Franchises efana nokuqhuba u-Miss Daisy iyafumaneka.

Hlola iimfuno zelayisenisi zezithuthi kwiindawo zakho-ungadinga ilayisense yomqhubi. Uyakufuna kwakhona umgaqo-nkqubo we-inshurensi yemoto kunye nentlawulo ye-inshorensi yokubambisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba umonakalo owenzakaliswa ngexesha lothutho.

09 - Iimveliso ezenza Ukunyamekelwa kwekhaya / Ukugcinwa kwekhaya

Cinga izixhobo ezivaliweyo kwaye zivule izinto ekuthinteni kweqhosha: izimpumputhe kunye neepopu, iifubhu zokushushu, iingcango zepokhethi, iingcango zegaraji, iifestile njl. Zonke zilawulwa ngale ndlela. Kukho neefowuni zokhuseleko lwevidiyo, ii-keypad door lock / i-deadbolts kunye nezinye iifowuni ukwenzela ukuba impilo yabantu abadala ibe lula kwaye ikhuseleke ngakumbi.

Kwaye "iqhosha" alimele libe ngumsebenzi; kunokuba kukuqakraza okanye swayipha kwikhompyutha kwakhona. Itheknoloji ye-Smarthome iya kubhena ezinye; ukuthandana kwezixhobo kunye neenkolelo ezinzulu kwiinzululwazi zokukwazi ukuxazulula iingxaki ziimpawu zokuzivelisa.

10 - Iimveliso kunye nezixhobo zokwenza ubomi bube nzima

Unokuqala intlanganiso yebhizinisi le mfuno ngokuvelisa iileyiti ezenziwe ngesandla okanye usebenzise ivenkile yokuthengisa esithengisa kunye / okanye ukuhlawula izixhobo zonyango ezifana nezihlalo zamasondo, izixhobo zokuhambisa i-oksijini, iifowuni zokunceda zokuhamba, njl.

Imveliso efana nokuhamba ebhafini, kunye nefenitshala ene-lift-assisted eyakhelwe kuyo iphinda ikhule ngokunyuka.

11 - IiNkonzo zoNyango zezoNyango

Njengabantu abaneminyaka yobudala banesidingo esikhulu seenkonzo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezifana ne-physiotherapy, ukunyanga i-massage, i-orthotics, njl njl. Ezi zakhono ezifunekayo kunye noqeqesho kodwa zizithuba zamashishini aphezulu anikezelwe ngamanani abantu namhlanje.

Kukho amathuba okukhula kwezinye iinkonzo zonyango ezifana nokwenza i-acupuncture, amayeza aseShayina, i-aromatherapy, kunye neyeza-naturopathic.

12 - Inkxaso yezobugcisa kwiikhompyutha, ii-Smartphones, ii-iPads, ii-TV

Cinga ukuba nawuphi na umntu ophezulu namhlanje wazalwa ngaphambi kowe-1950 waza waqwalasela zonke izinto zobuchwepheshe ezingekho okanye ezitshintshile kakhulu kwiminyaka engama-65 edluleyo. (Uze ubone okanye usetyenzise ifowuni okanye umatshini wokubhala njengaleyo esithombeni ngasentla, umzekelo?) Ngamanye amaxesha abadala bafuna uncedo ngokucinga izinto kwaye ngezinye amaxesha bafuna uncedo.

Amathuba amashishini amakhulu asebenzayo kwiingcali zeteknoloji eziya kumakhaya abantu kwaye zibonise indlela yokwenza izinto ekubeni i-WiFi isebenze kwiipilisi zabo ngokufumana i-Smart TV yayo.

13 - Awuyeki apha

Iingcamango endizibonise ngasentla zimbalwa nje iingcinga zamashishini onokuqala ngokusekelwe ekunikezeni iimveliso kunye / okanye iinkonzo kuloo minyaka yobudala engama-65 nangaphezulu.

Abadala bayimakethe ejoliswe kuko kuba njengeqela, baninzi babo banemfuno efanayo, kwaye baninzi babo banemali yokuzizalisekisa. Khetha icandelo leshishini elifanelekileyo , kwaye enye yaloo mali ingadlulela kwiipokethi zakho.

Bona kwakho:

Iingcamango ze-Wacky zezoBuchule (Oko Yonke Yenza Imali)

Iingcamango ezingabizi ngezoshishino

Amathuba amaShishini aKhaya aphezulu aphezulu

Iingcebiso ezili-10 eziphezulu zokuqala ishishini eliza kuphumelela