Ngaba Ixesha Nje (JIT) isenzo esilungileyo sokumisela?
I-JIT iyindlela yokulawula i-inventory ezisa izinto kwiprojekthi yokuvelisa, igumbi okanye umthengi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, okunciphisa isidingo sokugcina amanqanaba amaninzi kwizinto zokugcina.
Eyaziwayo njengeJIT
Indlela yoLungileyo ngexesha lokuvelisa kunye nokulawulwa kwempahla kunceda ukunciphisa inani lempahla kwi-chain chain, ngoko ke kucingelwa kakhulu njengendlela yokonga imali. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba kusebenze nje ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo, akukho msebenzi ngamnye ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokuvelisa okanye yokunikezela ngenjongo yokunikezela kufuneka ivumelaniswe-kodwa iimfuno zabaxhasi kwintsebenzo nganye kufuneka zichazwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwiindlela ezingezo nje kwixesha, ixesha elingaphantsi kweemfuno zabathengi liyanqunyulwa yintengiso yokhuseleko . Izitokisi zokukhusela zibonelela nge-inshurensi malunga nokungaphumeleli kwimveliso okanye kwimigangatho esemgangathweni. Kodwa Ngexesha Nje, ixesha lokugcina ukhuseleko alisoloko lisetyenzisiweyo, njengoko ukulungelelaniswa kwemisebenzi kuthathelwa ukuba kuthintele imfuneko yokwenza i-inventory eyongeziweyo.
Ngoxa i-Theory of Just In Time ithandeka kuninzi kwizinto zokubonelela kunye nezemali, lo mkhuba kunzima ukuphumeza. Ukuze ube ne-intanethi yokubonelela ngokufanelekileyo, umbutho kufuneka unikezele abathengi bawo oko bakufunayo, xa befuna-kwaye bachithe imali encinci ngangokunokwenzeka ukwenza oko kwenziwe.
Abo bathengi bangabathengi bangaphakathi okanye abathengi bangaphandle.
Kukho nawuphi na umzekelo, enye yemingeni emikhulu yokubonelela ngabathengi bangaphakathi nabathengi bangaphandle kuqonda ukufunwa kwabo bathengi. Isisitshixo sokuqonda ukuba imfuneko yongxibelelwano-nokuba yindlela echanekileyo okanye ngeendlela ezifana nokucwangciswa kwezibonelelo zamashishini (ERP) kunye nokucwangciswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza (MRP) .
Ukuba uzama ukunquma ukuba ngaba uya phambili kunye neendlela zokwenza izinto zokukhusela, unokulingwa ukuba ulinganise ixesha kunye neendleko zokutya okanye inkqubo yokuvelisa ngaphandle kwempahla yokukhusela. Kwaye ukuxubusha amaxesha okhokelo ngokucinga nje Ngexesha lokunikezelwa kwezinto kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo.
Indlela JIT isebenza ngayo
Ngokubala ukuba ixesha eliphambili elixinzelelweyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuthwala i-inventory stock stock, mhlawumbi uza kuvela ngento ekhangayo. Iindlela zokugqibela zexesha zibonakalisa ukunika isithembiso sexesha elihamba phambili kunye neendleko zokubala eziphantsi, nangona kunjalo, qwalasela indleko echanekileyo yokugcina iinkqubo kunye nokunxibelelana ukwazi ukuba iziphi izinto kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ukuba zihanjiswe ngexesha nje.
Xa kukho umcimbi wokuvelisa okanye umgangatho wokubaluleka ochaphazela ukunikezelwa okanye i-spike imfuno eyenza ngokukhawuleza imeko yenkxaso emfutshane, nje ngeendlela zangexesha zingaphawule iindleko ezingalindelekanga nezingenakubalwa ukuba zidlule ezo ziqalo zangaphambili.
Ngethuba nje ngexesha lexesha liphela, iifizi zokukhawuleza kunye nefuthe kwezinye iimveliso, imigca yokuvelisa, kunye neemfuno zamakhasimende zingaba nefuthe elibi kwimisebenzi yezoshishino.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngenxa yesidingo sokwenzela ukusilela kwixesha eliqhelekileyo, ababoneleli baya kufuna ukunikezela ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo zabanye abathengi okanye abanye abathengi ngokupheleleyo.
Kuloo meko, iindleko ezifihliweyo ze-Just In Time ziyanzima ukulinganisa, kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwexesha zenze ukuba iinkampani ezininzi kunye nemibutho yokunikezela ngempahla ixhomekeke ngexesha elifanelekileyo njengendlela yokusebenza eyiyo.
Injongo yalo naluphi na ulungelelwaniso olulungisiweyo ukuhambisa kubathengi bakho oko bakufunayo xa befuna-kwaye bafeze oko ngokuchitha imali encinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngethuba nje lixesha linye isixhobo esisetyenziswa ngabanye abaqeqeshi beetekethi ukuba benze oko.
Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo senu. Ngethuba nje-xa lisebenza ngokuchanekileyo-kunokunyanzelisa ixesha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Kuye kuwe, umthengi wakho kunye nababoneleli bakho ukuba basebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Yintoni i- SCOR ?