Oku akuyona kuphela ngokubhekisele kwengubo yesibini kodwa ngokubakho komntwana ukuya kwindalo yokuphila . Ngenxalenye yalo, ukuthunyelwa kweempahla ezibuyiswe kwakhona kumazwe asakhulayo ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kuyona nto ibalulekileyo yoshishino lokubuyisela i-textile . Omnye umbuzo ochaphazela lo mkhuba kukuba ingaba okanye awuyi kuvinjelwa iintlanga zokungenisa.
Abantu abanako ukuqonda ukuba xa banikela iimpahla ezisebenzisiweyo kumazwe afana ne-United States okanye i-UK, uninzi luya kufumana indlela yalo kwiimarike zangaphandle. I-UK, eyenza i-volume yesibini ephezulu yeminikelo yokugqoka emva kwe-US, ibona kuphela i-10 ukuya kwi-30 yeesambatho zesebe ezithengiswa kweli lizwe. Indawo ehamba phambili yokuthumela amazwe iquka iPoland, iGhana, Pakistan, Ukraine kunye neBenin.
Kwi-crux yombambano ukuzimisela malunga nokuba iimveliso zendawo zendawo zonakaliswe ukungenisa iimpahla ezincinci ezisuka kwiintlanga eziphuhlisiwe.
Ekugqibeleni le yinkinga ekhuthazwe yimibutho yezobugcisa zetektile egameni leenkampani zelungu kunye nenye ejongene nomgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo emhlabeni wonke, kwaye omnye ochaphazela ukuxhomekeka kwamanye amazwe uya phambili kwizambatho zentengiso yokuthatha izinto.
Uphando olupapashwe ngu-Oxfam lucebisa ukuba nangona umonakalo kwi-industry jikelele yokuvelisa i-textile, ukungenisa kweempahla zesekondari (SHC) ngokuqhelekileyo kuyinzuzo.
Ngokutsho kwesifundo:
- Nangona iingubo zesandla zesikhombisa zimela kuphela inxalenye encinci yezohwebo zentengiso yehlabathi, ibonisa ngaphezulu kwe-30 ekhulwini yezinto ezingeniswa ngaphandle kunye ne-50 ekhulwini ngokwempahla yokuthengiswa kwezinto ezizweni ezininzi zase-Sahara.
- I-SHC inikezela ngeenzuzo ezicacileyo zabaxhasi Kwimeko kwinqanaba, ngaphezu kweepesenti ezingama-90 zamaGhana athenge i-SHC.
- I-SHC engeniswayo inikezela ngokuphila kumawaka ewaka kumazwe aphuhlisayo, ecacisa umsebenzi we-24,000 eSenegal yodwa.
- Nangona i-SHC yokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe iye yabangela ukukhushulwa kwemveliso yezembatho / izambatho kunye nemisebenzi eNtshona Afrika, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba yixhoba lokunyuka kwamaxabiso angenayo kwi-Asia ekhuphisana nemveliso yendawo
Izifundo ngeSebe laseJamani loQhagamshelwano noPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho (BMZ) kunye neSwitzerland Academy for Development (SAD) ixhasa inkxaso yorhwebo ngamazwe ngamazwe eShc. Ezi ziphumo zokugqibela zibonisa ukuba ukungenisa kwezambatho zesekondari kumazwe asakhulayo kubonelela ngenzuzo kwiintlanga zokungenisa.
Ukunikezelwa kwamachibi abo aphantsi komhlaba, amazwe athuthukayo afana neCameroon, iGhana, iBangladesh kunye neBenin angavelisa iingubo eziphezulu zexabiso kunye nokuthumela kumazwe athuthukile. Abaninzi abanakukwazi ukuthenga iimpahla ezintsha, ngoko ke iimpahla ezisebenzisiweyo zibonelela ngeengubo ezinokuthengwa ngexabiso.
Ukongezelela, ukungeniswa kweso sambatho kuye kwakha i-ingeniso entsha yekhaya yangaphandle kunye nezoshishino, okubandakanya ukungena kwezinto ezinzulu, ukuthutha kunye nokuthengiswa kwiimarike kunye nezinye izinto zokuthengisa. Kwamazwe anjalo, ama-60 ukuya kuma-80 ekhulwini weengubo ezithengiweyo zintlobo ezisetyenziswayo.
Iphuzu lokujonga elisebenzisa ingubo yokungenisa impahla ingalimazi imboni yasekhaya ayibanjwanga yonke indawo, nangona kunjalo. Uphononongo lwe-Oxfam lubonisa ukuba ezinye iintlanga kufuneka zijonge kwiimingcipheko ezingenisekanga zokungenisa amazwe zithandeka ukukhuthaza ubuchule obuthile basekhaya. Amazwe afana neKopiya, uMzantsi Afrika kunye neNigeria aye avimbele ukungenisa iimpahla ezisetyenziswayo kunye namanye amazwe aseAfrika kuquka i-Rwanda, Uganda, iTanzania kunye ne-Ghana ngoku ingxoxo malunga nokunciphisa ukungenisa impahla esetyenziswayo ngethemba lokuba izakhi zengingqi ziza kuba ngamathuba angcono.
Isishwankathelo, uphando lubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwezambatho zesekondari yindlela efanelekileyo yokuhweba ukuthumela amazwe nokuthumela amazwe, nangona amazwe ambalwa athatha indlela eyahlukileyo.