Injongo ephambili ye-OSHA kukukhusela ukulimala okuhlobene nomsebenzi, izifo kunye nokufa. Ukususela ekubeni ulawulo lwaqala, ukufa kwabasebenzi kuye kwahlulwa ngamaphesenti angama-62 kwaye ukulimala kuye kwehla ngamaphesenti angama-42.
Nangona kunjalo, izinga elibi lokulimala kwishishini lokugcina impahla liphezulu kunomyinge kazwelonke kuwo onke amashishini.
Kwinqanaba lezemfundo, i-OHSA ihlola amaziko angama-40,000 ngonyaka, ngelixa i-26 imeko isebenza kwiinkampani ze-OHSA ukuhlola ezinye i-60,000. I-OHSA inokukhupha izibhengezo ezenza izigwebo zemali ukuya kwii-7,000 zama-$ ngenxa yokuphulwa okungenabungozi kodwa zingakhuphukela kuma-70,000 ayi-$.
I-OSHA ye-Top 10 Citations Citations
I-OSHA ihambisa ezininzi iimpapasho kwiinkcukacha zokhuseleko kwindawo yokugcina impahla kunye nezisombululo ezingamkelwa ngamashishini ukunciphisa izingozi nokunciphisa ukulimala. Uluhlu olungezantsi ziindawo zabo ezili-10 eziza kubhala ngazo.
- Iiforki
- Ingozi yokunxibelelana
- Izombane, iindlela zokubambisa
- Ugesi, inkqubo yoyilo
- Ukugcina umgangatho kunye nodonga oluvulekileyo kunye nemingxuma
- Ukuphuma
- Ukutshintshwa kwamandla kagesi
- Ukukhusela ukuphefumula
- Ukukhutshwa / iTekout
- Izicima umlilo
Iiforki
Iiforikhi zingaba yingozi.
I-OSHA irekodi malunga nabasebenzi abayi-100 abagcinayo kunye nabangama-95,000 abalimala rhoqo ngonyaka ngeengozi ze-forklift ngelixa ziqhuba izikratshi . Uninzi lwabantu ababulalayo lubangelwa i-forklift turnovers.
Ukutyunjwa phakathi kwe-forklift kunye nomnye umgangatho wesibini ephezulu, ilandelwa ngokubetha i-forklift uze uhlaselwe yimpahla yokuwa ephuma kumthwalo owehliweyo.
Isikhokelo se-OHSA kwintsebenzo yama-forklift kuquka oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuqeqesha, ukuvavanya nokuqinisekisa bonke abaqhubi ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayakwazi ukuqhuba iinqwelo-moya ngokukhuselekileyo, landela iinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo zokuqokelela, ukubeka phantsi nokubeka izinto
- Shayela ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ungadluli kwi-5 mph kwaye uhlawule kwiindawo ezinqabileyo,
- Gcina iifayili ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuselekileyo kwiisiski kunye nokulayisha ii-docks okanye ivesi apho kusetshenzwa khona iifolothi
- Qeqesha abaqeshwa kwiingozi ezinxulumene nokuveliswa komlilo we-forklift, njenge-carbon monoxide.
Ingozi yoNxibelelwano
Ingozi yokunxibelelana ibhekisela kwingcaciso malunga neengozi zamachiza kunye namanyathelo okukhusela anxulumene nabasebenzi kunye nabaqeshi.
Iikhemikhali zibandakanya iintlobo zempilo ezinobungozi, ezifana nokucaphuka, kunye nezingozi eziphathekayo, ezinjengokutsha kunye nokubola. Abavelisi bamachiza kunye nabangenisayo ukuvavanya izingozi zamakhemikhali abavelisa okanye abangenisayo, nokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nabo ngeebhile ezithunyelwayo kunye neenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo iinkcukacha ezibizwa ngokuba yi-MSDS.
I-OSHA isincomela inani elithile ngokubhekiselele ekunxibelelweni kweengozi:
- Abasebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ingozi yeekhemikhali nganye.
- Ukubonelela iikiti zokucoca ukhenketho kuyo nayiphi na indawo apho kugcinwa khona iikhemikhali.
- Yiba nesicwangciso solawulo lokucoca.
- Qeqesha abaqeshwa ukuba bahlambulule ukuhluthwa, bazikhusele baze bachithe kakuhle izinto ezisetyenziswayo.
- Ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
- Gcina zonke iikhemikhali ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
LoKhuseleko loMbane
Zininzi izihlandlo zombane zibangelwa yingozi kunye nokufa kwindawo yokusebenzela. Kanye nokuba yingozi kwindawo yokugcina enye yezona zinto ezibangela izingozi kwiindawo zokwakha.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekukhuseleni kombane ukulawula okanye ukuphelisa izinto kwi-garaji yakho ebangela izingozi zombane. Ukuphazamiseka kombane ngumonakalo oqhelekileyo wombane.
I-OSHA idinga ukuba abaqeshi banikezele iziphazamisi zesekethe eziphosakeleyo (GFCIs) kwiindawo zokufumana izixhobo.
IiNkonzo zokuhlala kufuneka zibonelele ngeenkqubo eziqinisekileyo zokuqhuba umqhubi weprogram. Eminye yale ndlela iyakwazi ukuphelisa iingozi ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kombane.
Umgangatho wokuLinda kunye neNkundla yokuVulwa kunye neeHolo
Indlela elula yokugwema ukuwa kwindawo yokugcina igqithisa nokulawula iingozi zokuwa. Oku kuya kuphunyezwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhusela okanye izixhobo.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokukhusela. Ngokudibanisa bobabini, unokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo ekhuselekileyo yabasebenzi abavelele kwiingozi.
Uhlobo olulodwa lokukhusela lukhuselo; ezi nkqubo ziquka izixhobo ezivimbela ukuwa kwamahhala, umzekelo, izigulane / umzila oqhubekileyo, ulawulo olusigxina lomzimba, kunye neendlela zokulumkisa.
Olunye uhlobo lubopha ukuwa, ezi nkqubo zinceda ngokuyeka ukuwa phantsi okanye ukugcina umqeshwa phakathi kokuwa, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamanatha okukhusela.
Ukukhusela ukuphefumula
Izingozi ezininzi zenzeka ngonyaka ngamnye kwaye ixesha elininzi libangelwa ukungabikho okanye ukungabikho kwezixhobo zokukhusela (PPE). U-OSHA ulawula ngokucacileyo abaqeshi ukubonelela abasebenzi babo ngePPE efanelekileyo.
Izingozi ezininzi azikho ngenxa yokungabikho okanye ukungabikho kwe-PPE kodwa kuba abasebenzi abayikuwugqoka. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa ngokukhuseleka kokuphefumula. Kwezinye iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, kukho ubukho bezinto ezinobungozi bomoya. Yilapho ukuphefumula kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngabasebenzi.
Ukukhusela ukuphefumula kwenzelwe ukukhusela umgcini othulini, umsila, ukupenda ipeyinti, izibulala-zinambuzane kunye nezinye izinto eziza kuzisa ukukhubazeka kwexesha elide okanye lokugqibela okanye nokufa. Njengoko kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-PPE, iinkqubo zokukhusela ezinikezelwa kwabasebenzi bokugcina kufuneka zichaze iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhlambulula, ukugcina nokulungisa imiphefumlo.
Ukukhutshwa / iTekout
Kulo gcina, kukho izixhobo eziphosakeleyo okanye ezilinakalisayo. Kubalulekile ukuba le nto ifakwe kwi-"Out of Service" de ibe ishintshiwe okanye ilungiswe.
Oku kuya kubangela ukuba abasebenzi bangabikho kwizinto ezingabangela ukulimala kakhulu okanye ukugula. Ngokutsho kwe-OSHA, itekisi "isisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngekhadi, i-pastibhodi, iplastiki okanye enye into esetyenzisiweyo ukuchonga imeko engozini".
Iinkampani ezininzi zikhankanywe yi-OSHA kuba i-tags ayisebenzisi ngendlela echanekileyo.