Izifundo zexesha kunye nezihambayo zenziwa ngabanjineli bezorhwebo, abaza kugcina indlela abaqhubi belayini abaye bathatha ngayo ukwenza imisebenzi ethile kwaye bekuya kuba ngokwemathematika kubalwa amaxesha afanelekileyo okusebenza.
Imisebenzi yokugcina impahla ayifani nokuveliswa kwemveliso njengoko ingaphindaphindi, kodwa kuye kwacetywa amanyathelo amanani ekuncediseni ukuveliswa kwemveliso yokugcina impahla.
Izinzuzo zoLungiso loMsebenzi
Umsebenzi wokugcina indawo awufani nomgca wokuvelisa kunye nabasebenzi bendawo yokugcina impahla ayenzi imisebenzi efanayo yokuphindaphinda. Nangona kunjalo, benza imisebenzi efana nexesha elide. Ukulinganisa umkhiqizo wokugcina impahla, ulawulo kufuneka lusebenzise imilinganiselo emiselweyo engasetyenziselwa imisebenzi eyenzekayo kwintengiso, umzekelo, ukwenza izinto ezibonakalayo okanye ukubeka impahla kwiindawo zokukhetha.
Nangona kunjalo, kwindawo yokugcina impahla, kukho naziphi na izinto ezinokutshintsha ixesha elithatyathwe ukwenza umsebenzi. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zocwangciso lwezoqoqosho (ERP) zikwazi ukubala ngokukhawuleza ixesha elide ukusebenza ngalo, kodwa umlinganiselo osemgangathweni kufuneka ubalwe ngokusebenzisa indlela yokufunda okanye ixesha lokufunda.
Kuphela emva kokuba imilinganiselo emiselweyo ivunyelwene ngayo unako ukufumana inzuzo nayiphi na imilinganiselo yomsebenzi.
Inzuzo enkulu yokulawulwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla eyona miqathango inokukunceda xa kukho nayiphi na utshintsho ekufuneka yenziwe kwiinguqu zokugcina impahla , ukulayishwa, okanye ukuthuthwa kwempahla yokuthutha, kunye nokunciphisa abasebenzi.
Umlinganiselo wesigqeba somsebenzi odibaniswe nenani lezenzo ezenziwa kwindawo yokugcina kuyo nayiphi na intshintsho okanye uluhlu lwezitshintsho zingaba nomfanekiso ochanekileyo wokusebenza kwendawo yokugcina.
Imiba Enokulinganisa Imisebenzi
Kukho imiba enemiba ekusebenziseni umlinganiselo wezabasebenzi onokuyibuza ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kukho nawuphi na uhlalutyo lwentsebenzo yolondolozo. Imilinganiselo yesilinganiso somsebenzi isenokutshintsha ixesha elithile. Utshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe, kubandakanya isofthiwe yolondolozo kunye ne-hardware, inokutshintsha imigangatho kwaye ngoko uhlalutyo luba lukhuni.
Uhlobo, ubukhulu, kunye neendidi zezixhobo ezihanjiswe kwisitorethi zingatshintshwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezinokunyusa okanye ukunciphisa imilinganiselo emiselweyo. Ukongezelela, utshintsho kwindawo yokugcina impahla okanye utshintsho lwenkqubo lungatshintsha kakhulu imilinganiselo emiselweyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba imilinganiselo yezemigangatho yomsebenzi iyaguquka kwaye ukuba izigqibo zokugcina izinto zisekelwe kule milinganiselo, zifanele zibe njengoku nje ngoku kwaye zinokusekelwe kwimisebenzi yokugcinwa kwezinto zangoku.
Imigangatho yangaphambili
Imigangatho yangaphambi kweyunjini ithatha umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokugcinwa kwezinto zokugcina impahla nokuyinciphisa inani elincinci lezinto ezincinci, xa zihlanganisene ndawonye, zenza umsebenzi opheleleyo.
Iimpawu ziquka zonke izinto ezisetyenziswayo, kunye nokuhamba, ukuphumla, njl, ngokusekelwe kumqhubi wendawo yokugcina. Ixabiso lexesha elenza usebenze lusekelwe kwimilinganiselo yexesha elinciphisa yonke imisebenzi yokunyakaza ukuya kwiyunithi yokulinganisa ixesha (TMU).
I-TMU enye ilingana no-0.00001 iiyure. Ezi zi-TMU ziye zaphuhliswa ukususela ngowe-1940 ukuya kwintsebenzo nganye obenokuyenza. ISebe lezoKhuseleko (DoD) lanyathelisa incwadi emva kowe-1967 echaze iisiseko ze-TMU ezibizwa ngokuba yiMpahla yokuPhathwa kweeNkcukacha zeeNkcukacha zeNkcazo. Kuyakwazi ukusebenzisa ii-TMU ukubala ubude bexesha elifunekayo kuyo nayiphi na intsebenzo.
Isishwankathelo
Ekulinganiseni umkhiqizo wokugcina impahla, ulawulo lokugcina impahla luneenketho ezininzi zokubala ukusebenza ngokusekelwe kwisampula, imisebenzi efanelekileyo okanye izifundo zexesha.
Nangona zonke ezi zikhetho zinemivuzo kunye nemiba, imilinganiselo kufuneka ithathwe njengesikhokelo kunye nokusebenza okulinganiselwe nesikhokelo. Ngale ndlela, ukusebenza kwendawo yokugcina ingagwetywa ngokufanelekileyo.