UkuBaliswa kweZiseko zeBazinesi-I-Supply Chain Optimization

Ukuhlenga i-inventory yakho kulula nje ngo-A, B, C

Ukulawulwa kwempahla: Ukukwazi oko ufumanekayo ukuthumela kuwo amakhasimende akho okanye ukuya kwimveliso kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-intanethi yokunikezelwa kweenkonzo . Enye yezinto ezilula kunye nezigqibeleleyo ekugcineni umkhondo wento enayo ukulandela imigaqo elula yokuhlelwa kwempahla.

Kwiinkampani kunye namawaka e-SKUs ukulandelela, okanye iinkampani ezinezixhobo ezilawulwayo zokulawula izinto, akunakwenzeka ukubala zonke i-SKU, ngoko ke uhlalutyo lwe-ABC lisetyenziselwa ukuncedisa ukwabela isakhiwo sobungakanani kwixabiso lempahla.

Injongo kukukwazi ukuba yiziphi iindawo ozifunayo ukugcina umkhondo wexesha lonke kwaye unokudibanisa kanye ngonyaka.

Ukwabiwa kwe-ABC Inventory

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza udidi lwe-ABC yolwazi, kodwa ezininzi iinkampani:

• I-akhawunti ye-inventory malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 zezinto kwi-garaji kunye ne-80 ekhulwini ye-dollar ukusetshenziswa.
• I-akhawunti ye-inventory ye-B malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 zezinto kunye neepesenti ezili-15 ze-dollar ukusetshenziswa.
• I-akhawunti ye-inventory ye-C malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 zezinto kunye ne-5 ekhulwini ye-dollar ukusetshenziswa.

Ezinye iikhampani zisebenzisa ezinye iikhrayitheriya ezifana nezindleko zeyunithi, ixesha lokunika umthengisi, ukubaluleka kwamakhasimende, kunye nokuphelelwa isikhathi-ukudala isakhiwo sazo se-ABC, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zidibanisa imiqathango engaphezulu kweyodwa. Kufuneka ukwazi ukuthumela idatha ye-SKU oyifunayo kwi-MRP okanye kwiWMS yakho kwi-Excel kwaye wenze uhlobo olulula ukuze uqalise udidi lwe-ABC.

Khumbula, injongo yakho yokuchaneka kwempahla kufuneka ibe ngamaphesenti ayi-100, kwaye ukuba awuhlali rhoqo ngaphezu kweepesenti ezingama-99, kufuneka ufake idesksi phakathi kwendawo yokugcina uze ude.

I-100 Percent Inventory Accuracy

Kulungile, masicinge ukuba uyavuma ukuba kufuneka ube ne-100% yolwazi lokuchaneka. Unokulinganisela njani ukuba ukuchaneka kwakho kwempahla kulungile ngoku? Kufuneka uqale ngokubala i-100% yempahla yakho, nokuba ngaba i-50 okanye i-SKU ye-15,000.

Unokucinga ukuba le nkqubo ivelisa ubuhlungu, kwaye ukuba inkampani yakho ingenzi okanye yenzele kakuhle ngaphambili, kunjalo.

Kodwa njengokuba bethetha ngokubhala tattoo, awuyi kufumana umphumo wakho oyifunayo ngaphandle kwentlungu.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokubala i-inventory yakho, oko kukuthi, ukuvavanya ukuchaneka kwakho.

1. I-Floor-to-sheet. Bala yonke into onayo kwi-inventory, uze uqhathanise nokuba yintoni inkqubo yakho ecinga ukuba unayo.
2. I-Sheet-to-floor. Thatha idatha kwi-system yakho ukuya kwindawo yokugcina kwaye uyiqhathanise nento oyifumanayo.

Umgangatho-kwiphepha yindlela eyingozi yokuya kwaye ikunyanise ukuba ube nokukhuthelela ekubaleni kwakho. Ndiyincoma ukuqala ngokubala komgangatho ophantsi kunye nokudibanisa kunye nomlinganiselo we-sheet-to-floor.

Emva kokuba uzalise i-inventory yakho yempahla, ngoku unesiqalo sokuqala. Ezinye iikhampani azibalanga kwakhona i-inventory kuze kube yilapho i-inventory yabo yezinto ezilandelayo, edlalwa ngamanye amaxesha kamva. Andiyincongo le ndlela.

Ukubala kwexesha

Ukubala kwee- cycle kunceda ukugcina ukuchaneka kwempahla yonke unyaka kwaye kunokusingathwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwinani le-SKUs, ukubaluleka kwempahla yakho, nokuba ngaba unayo imithombo yokwenza ukuchaneka kwempahla.

Ukuba inkampani yakho inama-SKU angama-1200 ukulawula, unokukhetha ukujikeleza inani elingu-100 inyanga nganye, oku kuthetha ukubala ama-SKU angamahlanu ngosuku.

Omnye okanye abantu ababini banokukwenza oko kwithuba lesithuba. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ubale nganye ye-SKU yakho ngonyaka. Ukuba ilawulwe kwaye ilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo, le ndlela yokubala komjikelo iya kunceda uhla lwezinto ezibonakalayo kulonyaka ozayo. Ezinye iikhampani ezisebenzayo le ndlela yokubala yokujikeleza zenza oko kunokuba zithengiswe ngonyaka. Ndincoma ukwenza zombini.

Ukuba unayo i-SKU ezingaphezulu kunokuba unokubala ngexesha lonyaka wokubala umjikelezo oqhelekileyo okanye ukuba ungenabo abantu ukuba babale yonke into, unokukhetha ukujikeleza ukubala kuphela ii-SKU zakho eziphezulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo u-20% wee-akhawunti zee-inventory ze-akhawunti ze-80% zexabiso layo lokubala. Siye sabhekisela kule nto ngaphambili njenge-inventory. Ukuba awukwazi ukujikeleza ubalekele i-100% ye-SKU yakho ngexesha lonyaka, qwalasela umjikelezo ubala i-inventory yakho.

Uza kuqhubeka nomdlalo xa kufika ixesha lokugcina impahla yangomnyaka ozayo.

Ezinye Iingongoma eziPhambili Xa uqikelela ukuCwangcisa ukuHlola

Bala ii SKU ngezikhathi ezithile. Uninzi lweenkqubo ze-MRP okanye ze-WMS (ndiyazi i-S kwi-WMS imele "inkqubo") inomodyuli wokubala umjikelezo obonelela nge-SKU rhoqo. Inani elingahleliyo linceda ukukhusela abantu bakho bokugcina ukususela ekusebenziseni i-SKUs ukuba zibalwe.

Gcina ukuhlukana kwemisebenzi engqondweni. Iibalo zakho zokujikeleza akufanele zibe ngabantu abafanayo abasebenzisa uluhlu lwakho lwemihla ngemihla . Ukuhlukana kunceda ukugcina inkqubo kunye nedatha zicocekile.

Ngoko, ewe, kumbuzo wokubala komjikelezo okanye isisombululo somzimba: impendulo yombini. Kwaye ngokulandela amanyathelo angentla, ungenza oko ngokungathintekiyo kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Enyanisweni, ukulandela ezi nyathelo kunokuphucula imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla kwaye kukunike indlela eya ekuphuculiseni ukhenketho lwakho lokunikezela.