Nangona yonke i-Franchise ilayisenisi, akukho yonke ilayisenisi eyi-Franchise
Yintoni ejika ilayisenisi kwi-franchise e-United States ilawulwa yinkcazo eyenziwe ngu-Federal Trade Commission ("I-FTC Rule") kunye namazwe ahlukeneyo awamkele ezinye iinkcazo.
Ngaphantsi koMthetho we-FTC, kukho imimiselo emithathu efunekayo yelayisenisi ekufuneka ithathwa njenge-franchise:
- Ibhizinisi le-franchisee lihambelana kakhulu nekhredithi ye-franchisor. Nge-franchising, i-franchiseor kunye ne-franchise yabo nganye bayabelana ngolwimi olufanayo.
- I-franchisor isebenzisa ulawulo okanye inike uncedo olubalulekileyo kwi-franchisee ngendlela abasebenzisa ngayo i-brand ye-franchisor ekuqhubeni ibhizinisi labo. Ekubeni i-franchisee yikontrakta elizimeleyo kwaye engekho umqeshi odibeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ezo zilawula zingaphezu kwemigangatho yemigangatho kwaye ayinakwandiseli kwimithombo yoluntu ye-franchisee, kwaye ayithethi kwindlela i-franchisee elawula ngayo ishishini labo-phantsi kokuhlangabezana neemfuno imilinganiselo yerhwebo - ngosuku lweentsuku.
- I-franchiseor ifumana i-franchisee intlawulo yelungelo lokungena kwi-intsebenziswano kwaye isebenze ishishini labo isebenzisa iimpawu zokuthengisa ze-franchisor. Intlawulo ingaba yintlawulo yokuqala , okanye ingaba yimali eqhubekayo engaphezu kwama-$ 500 (okulungelelaniswa rhoqo ngonyaka) kunye nokuxolelwa okuthile okunikezelwa phantsi komthetho.
Amaqela amaninzi adlulisile imithetho echaza "yintoni i-franchise" kwaye loo mithetho inokubamba incazelo ye-franchise ubudlelwane obunxulumene ne-FTC Rule.
Kubuhlobo obusesikweni nobunzima obubudlelwane bexesha elide
Akunjalo ubambiswano, ayikho inxaxheba-mbambano okanye intsebenziswano (nangona ingaba yinto), kwaye akulona ubudlelwane obambisene nomqeshi (nangona kunjalo nokuba kunjalo).
Ilayisenisi ebeka amalungelo kunye neembopheleleko zelayisenisi kunye nomnikazi welayisenisi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba amaqela abhekisela njani kulwalamano, yonke i-franchise ilawulwa yimimiselo yesivumelwano (ngokuqhelekileyo isivumelwano esibhaliweyo) phakathi kwelayisenisi (i-franchiseor) kunye nomnikazi welayisenisi (i-franchisee), kwaye loo ngxelo ibizwa ngokuba yiSivumelwano sesiFranchise.
Njengokuba kukho nayiphi na isivumelwano esiqulunqwe kakuhle, iSivumelwano seFranchise senzelwe ukulinganisa iimfuno ze-franchisor ukukhusela isakhiwo sayo seengqondo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba umlinganiselo wendlela nganye yelayisenisi yayo isebenza phantsi kwebhenki. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba nangona ubudlelwane buhlanganiswa kwisivumelwano esibhaliweyo, kwakuthetha ukugcina ngamanye amaxesha angaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 (ngokuqhelekileyo isivumelwano siyiminyaka elishumi), ukuba i-franchisor inakho ukuguqula umtsalane kunye nomthengi wayo ngokunikela ixesha . Kudinga ukuguquguquka ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela i-franchisor ukuba iguqule isivumelwano ukuze xa ama-franchisees kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo eneemfuno ezithile, isivumelwano singabonisa ezo zigqibo. Kwaye kufuneka kwakhona ukulungiselela iimfuno zama-franchisees ukulawula amashishini abo azimela ngokusemthethweni ngomhla ngemihla elawulwa ngumqathango ukuba bahlale behlangabezana nemigangatho yempawu.
Kude, kulandelelwaniswe, kwaye kunikezelwe kuma-franchisees njengemiboniso kwi- Franchise Disclosure Document phambi kwe-franchisee ukusayinela ukuqinisekisa ukuba banethuba lokuphonononga isivumelwano kunye nokufumana iingcebiso kubameli babo kunye nabanye abacebisi.
Ukuchithwa kweeFranchising malunga nokuphindaphinda okuqhubekayo kwenkcazo yezentengiso zeenkampani kunye neemfuno zeenkcukacha zeshishini kunye nesinye soshishino esiya kudala nayiphi na inkqubo ye-franchise system. Kunzima kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi inkontileka yokubambelela (ithetha isivumelwano esingenakuguquka ngokukhawuleza). Ngenxa yokuba kuthethwa ukubonakalisa okuyingqalileyo yokunikezelwa kwemali-mboleko kunye neemfuno zokwenza ubuqili bobudlelwane be-franchise, ekukopisheni ezinye izivumelwano zenkqubo ye-franchise ekuphuhliseni nayiphi na inkqubo ye-franchise mhlawumbi i-errorise eyona nto inkulu.
Abadlikiyo abakhetha ukusebenzisana namagqwetha kunye neeforikise zokupakisha amafemu awanqumlayo kunye nokukopisha amanye amaxwebhu afaka iinkqubo zabo zokuhamba ngeengxaki.
Ngenxa yobude kunye nobunzima beSivumelwano soFranchise, amagosa amaninzi afanelekileyo azakuzama ukufikelela kuyo zonke izivumelwano ezifunwa lulwalamano olubandakanya iziqinisekiso zomntu siqu, ukuqeshisa kunye nezinye iimfuno zobudlelwane, kwaye kunoko zikhoyo ziqulethwe kumaphepha ahlukeneyo.
IziNto eziSiseko zesiVumelwano seFranchise
Njengokuba kukho nayiphi na isivumelwano esibhaliweyo, iSivumelwano seFranchise sidinga ukujongana nezinto ezithile ezisisiseko kuquka, kodwa zingaphelelanga:
- Umxholo woBudlelwane. Amacandelo kwisivumelwano, ubunini bepropati yengqondo, iimbopheleleko ezipheleleyo ze-franchisee ukuqhuba ishishini labo kwimigangatho yemigangatho, njl njl.
- Isikhathi seSivumelwano soFranchise. Ixesha lobudlelwane, amalungelo omncedisi we-franchisee ukungena kwizivumelwano ezitsha, imfuno yokuphucula indawo ye-franchisee, njl njl.
- Iimali zokuQala kunye nokuqhubekayo. Ii-Franchisees ngokuqhelekileyo zihlawula umrhumo wokuqala kunye oqhubekayo kwi-franchisor yokungena kwinkqubo kwaye ihlala i-franchisee. Kukho neminye yeminye yemali yekhadi yokudibanisa ezifakiwe kwizivumelwano ezininzi. Iinkqubo ezininzi zokuthengiswa kwee-franchise zibonelela ngenkokhelo kwiTengiso okanye kwiNgxowa-mboleko esetyenziswa yi-franchisor ukuthengisa i-brand kuluntu nakwezinye iinjongo ezichazwe ngesivumelwano.
- KwiSithili esabelwe. Akukho mvumelwano ye-franchise inika i-franchisee insimu ekhethekileyo okanye endikhuselweyo, kwaye indlela enqunywe ngayo imele ichazwe. Abafelisi bafuna ukujongana nokugcinwa kwamalungelo abo ngaphakathi kwintsimi ye-franchisee, kubandakanywa nezinye iindawo zokuhambisa, ukuthengisa kwi-intanethi, njl njl.
- Ukhetho lweSayithi kunye noPhuhliso. Ngokubanzi ii-Franchisees zifumana iziza zazo kwaye ziphuhlise ngokwemiqathango ye-franchisor. Indima ye-franchisor ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvuma indawo efunyenwe yi-franchisee kwaye iyavuma, ngaphambi kokuvula, ukuba i-franchisee yakhe indawo yayo ukuhlangabezana nokuyila kunye neminye yemigangatho yempawu.
- UQeqesho oluQala kunye oluqhubekayo kunye nenkxaso. Abaninzi bamaFranchisors banikela inkxaso enkulu ngaphambi kokuvulwa nokuqhubekayo kuquka ukuxhaswa koqeqesho , kwintsi nakwikomkhulu, ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo, ukulawula umgangatho, njl njl.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwePropati yeZakhiwo ezibandakanya ii-Trademark, i-Patents, Manuals. Njengoko i-IP nganye kwinkqubo ye-franchise iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ezinye zazo ziza kutshintsha njengoko inkqubo iguqukela, isivumelwano siyachaza into enikwe imvume kwi-franchisee, ukuba i-franchisee ingasebenzisa njani i-IP kunye namalungelo e-franchisor ukuba aguquke inkqubo ngokutshintshwa kwincwadi yokusebenza ye-franchisor.
- Ukupapashwa. I-franchiseor iya kubonisa ukuzinikela kwayo kwintengiso kwaye yiyiphi imirhumo-mali efunekayo ukuba ihlawule malunga neendleko.
- Iimfuno Zomshuwalense . Izivumelwano zeFranchise ziza kuchaza ubuncinci bomshuwalense ukuba kufuneka ukuba ne-franchisee phambi kokuvulwa kunye nexesha lesivumelwano.
- Ukugcinwa kweRekhodi kunye namaLungelo okuPhicotho iRekodi zamaFranchisee . I-franchiseor ichaza iirekhodi ezidinga ii-franchisees ukuba zigcinwe kwisivumelwano nakwimigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenza, isofthiwe abavunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa, amalungelo abo okufikelela kuloo nkcukacha kubandakanya i-intanethi nge-intanethi kunye namalungelo ayo okuphicotha loo ngcaciso kwixesha kwixesha.
- Bonke abanye . Abanye bangabibiza ngokuba yi-boilerplate, kodwa kwizivumelwano eziphuculweyo azikho. Phakathi kweminye imiba emininzi ekhoyo kwiFranchise kunye neminye imvumelwano ngamalungelo omzuli-mpahla, i-default, ukupheliswa, ukuhlawulelwa, ukulungiswa kwemibango, ukubuyisela amalungelo, amalungelo okudlulisa, amalungelo okugatywa kokuqala, imithombo yokubonelela, iimfuno zentengiso, ukulawula umthetho, jikelele ukukhutshwa, iziqinisekiso ezizimeleyo, izibonelelo zokuqulunqa, njl njl.
Ekuphuhliseni isicwangciso esifanelekileyo seemvumelwano zokuthengiswa kwemali-mali, nganye yimiba ye-franchise kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye izigqibo ezenziwe. Ngaphambi kokuba amagqwetha aqale ukuqulunqa izivumelwano, kubalulekile ukuba i-franchisor iqalise kuqala isicwangciso sayo seshishini, kunye nayo yonke imiba ephakamileyo. Kubaninzi bama-franchisors kubalulekile ukuba ngaphezu kokusebenza nabameli be-franchise abaqeqeshiweyo, baqala ukusebenza kunye nabacebisi abanamava abaqeqeshekileyo nabaqeqeshiweyo ekuqulunqeni umrhumo wabo wokunikezelwa kwemali.