Igama elithi "ishishini lokurhweba" lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza amashishini afakelwe ukuthengiswa kwemveliso yefama, njengendawo yokugcina impahla, abathengisi, abaprojekthi, abathengisi kunye nokunye.
Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha lokurhweba kwezolimo ngabagxeki bokufama ngokubambisana kuye kwadala i-aura yokungahambisani nokungahambisani nokuphela kwekota, nangona inkcazo yenyani ibonisa indlela enhle yokwenza ibhizinisi lihlobene nokulima.
"I-Agribusiness" iye yafana nemibutho emikhulu kunye neenkampani ezivelisa iimveliso ezingathandabuzekiyo, ezingekho kwimveliso yezolimo ngenkqubela ukuqinisekisa ukuba iifama ezincinci, ezinokuthi zizinzileyo zikwazi ukubuyisela inzuzo.
Imizekelo yeeNkampani zeAgribusiness
UDeere & Inkampani, eyenza izixhobo zikaJohn Deere, inokuba yenye yezona zinto ziyaziwa kakhulu kwiinkampani zezolimo. Inkampani ayinayo iifama okanye ivelise iimveliso zokutya, kodwa phantse wonke umlimi unesitraka sikaJohane Deere, i-baler okanye enye into efunwa yi-quintessential yefestile neyegolide.
Inkampani yeMonsanto, eyenza i-Herbicide Roundup (glyphosate) kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo ze-Roundup Ready eziguqulwa ngokwemizimba, yinto enye yenkampani yezolimo-ntanethi, njengokuba i-Dow AgroSciences LLC (inkxaso-mali ngokupheleleyo ye-Dow Chemical Company).
I-Dow AgroSciences yenza izidalwa zepilisi, i-herbicides kunye ne-fungicides, kunye nembewu yemarike.
Ekugqibeleni, i-Archer Daniels Midland Inkampani, okanye i-ADM, iqhuba iifowuni njenge-canola kunye ne-soy, isebenza ngqolowa zibe izithako ezifana nesiraphu yengqolowa, i-dextrose, ne-starch, kwaye ihambisa izityalo zombini nakumazwe ngamazwe.
Igama elithi "i-agribusiness" ngokuqhelekileyo alisetyenziswanga ukubhekisela kwiifama zangempela, nangona uSmithfield Foods, Inc., umlimi omkhulu we-ngulube wase-US, uqobo kwaye uqhuba iifama zakhe. U-Smithfield unenkampani yaseTshayina i-WH Group (eyayisakuba nguShuanghui International), ngoku eyona mveliso enkulu yepork ehlabathini kunye nomlimi onamandla kakhulu eChina.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-agribusiness kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekholeji nakwiiyunivesithi ngaphesheya kwe-US, ukusuka kwiYunivesithi yaseConell eIthaca, NY ukuya kwiYunivesithi yase-Iowa. Amagatya agxininisa kwizoqoqosho zolawulo lwefama kunye nesayensi yolawulo lwezolimo.
Ushishino lwezolimo kunye nezolimo
Okwangoku, eUnited States, ngokuqhelekileyo uya kuva i-term business business usetyenziswe ngokungafaniyo kumashishini ezolimo. Umzekelo, abantu abaninzi, xa bethetha malunga nokusebenza kwezolimo ngokubanzi, baya kusebenzisa i- agribusiness term , kodwa awuyi kuva ilizwi elisetyenziswayo ngokumalunga namafama amancinane, amafama.
Enyanisweni, iifama ezincinci zentsapho, iinkampani ezincinci zezolimo, kunye nabalimi beefama bavame ukuba banokukhuphisana neenkampani ezinkulu zokurhweba xa befuna ukufumana indawo kwindawo yokuthengisa. Kukhona ukuvakalelwa okuqhubekayo phakathi kweefama zentsapho ukuba ziyizityalo ezisengozini, ngenxa yokuqhutyelwa kwezolimo kunye neefama zenkampani.
Nangona kunjalo, iifama ezincinci zendalo zihlala zisebenzisa iimveliso zorhwebo (okt, itektala kaJohane Deere). Ukongezelela, iifama ezincinci zeefama azixhomekeke ngokukhuphisana neefama ezinkulu, ezinxulumene nenkampani kumashishini afanayo. Ngokomzekelo, umthengi okhetha ukuthenga inyama yengulube (mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba iveliswe ngabantu kwaye ngenxa yokuba inezinga eliphezulu lezondlo ezinomsoco) akunakwenzeka ukujonga inyama yengulube ekhishwe ngokuqhelekileyo njengendawo eyamkelekileyo.