Ngaphandle kwegama laso, uMgquba oMhlaza ufana neVermarian njengoko uzuza
Inzuzo eyintloko yokusebenzisa umgquba ohlaza kumalimi (kunye namanye amafama) ukuba ukongeza umbandela womhlaba ekukhupha izondlo ezibalulekileyo zezityalo, ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-potassium kunye ne-phosphorous, kunye nemigodi elandelwayo ephuma kumbandela ococekileyo emva kokumba isityalo ehlabathini. Zonke ezi zondlo zinceda ukwandisa izivuno zezityalo.
Ezinye iintlawulo ziquka ukuphucula umgangatho womhlaba, ukunciphisa ukhula, ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ngumhlaba ngokukhutshwa kwamanzi. Unyango olumhlaza umquba unokuphucula kakhulu umhlabathi ohluphekileyo, kwaye ulungele ukugcina umhlaba usempilweni.
Iintlobo zoMquba oMhlaza
Izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa umquba ohlaza ziquka i-soybe, i-clover ne-rye. Kodwa ngokwenene, unokukhetha kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesityalo lubonelela ngenzuzo ethile. Uninzi lwezityalo luya kuphucula amanqanaba e-nitrojeni emhlabeni wakho emva kokuba ehlonywe kuyo. Isivuno se-alfalfa singasithumela ingcambu phantsi kweenyawo ezingama-60, eziza kubangela izondlo ukusuka ekujuleni ukuya phezulu ukuze zizuze isivuno sakho sonyaka esizayo.
Ukugqithisa kwebusika kunye neengqumbo ezinomsolo zinemiqobo eninzi ekhusela ukukhukuliseka kunye nemifuno emide emihle ekhulayo ebusika, ukukhusela ubuso bomhlaba wakho-osebenza njengombumba ozakhelekileyo oza kutyhutyha ngexesha lezibhukubusi zasebusika. I-pod vetch inamandla kakhulu kwaye inamandla kwaye inokunceda ukuphelisa ingxaki yakho yokhula ngokuyikhupha.
Ezinye izityalo, ezifana ne-lupine, zijikeleze ngokukhawuleza kwimijikelezo yokuphila ukuze wenze utyando olutyhulayo olufutshane nje ngeentsuku ezisibhozo zeeveki. I-mustard yezolimo ikhula ngeeveki ezintandathu.
Unokwenza umquba oluhlaza ngokuqokelela amaqabunga aluhlaza kunye namahlumela kwizityalo ezikhulile kuma-wastelands, kumahlathi nakweminye imimandla, nangona kwimeko yokulima, ukukhula kwezityalo zomquba oqhelekileyo kuqhelekileyo.
Ukuchitha ixesha
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ude uvelise isityalo sakho semifuno eluhlaza emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iintyatyambo, ezithintela izityalo ukuba zingene kwimbewu (kwaye emva koko zikhula emva kokuba uzibambe emhlabathini). Kwizityalo ezinkulu, unokufuna ukuwaphula ngokuqala ngezixhobo zesandla okanye i-whacker yokhula. Vumela ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu emva kokulima ukwenzela ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zingonakalise, uze utshale isityalo sakho esifunekayo.
Amanqaku ebhonasi aya kumgquba ohlaza ngenxa yindlela engabiziyo yokuphucula umhlaba, kwaye kuyindlela yokulima eco-friendly ekuncediseni ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa okuya kudibanisa ukuba kufuneka uhambise izichumiso kwifama.
Ukuba ukhangele iindlela zokufaka umquba ohlaza kwiifama yakho, khangela izi zikhokelo ezilandelayo:
- Hlela Umhlaba Wakho (pdf)
- IiNcwadi zoLondolozo ziBalimi kunye nabalimi