Iimveliso zezolimo ziquka ukutya esizidlayo ukuza kutshisa imoto
Kodwa abantu basebenzisa imveliso enkulu yezolimo imihla ngemihla ngezinye izizathu, ukusuka kwiingubo esizigqoka kwiphepha esibhala ngalo.
Siyihobisa ngeentyantyambo ezivame ukuveliswa yizolimo kunye nokuqhuba iimoto zethu ngenxalenye ye-ethanol eyenziwa yizolimo. Sisebenzisa imveliso yezolimo ukwenza iiplastiki. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili ngesivinini se-breakneck, ukusebenzisa okutsha kwimveliso yezolimo kuya kuqhubeka nokwandisa.
Imizekelo yeeMveliso zezoLimo
Iimveliso zezolimo ziwela kwelinye lamaqela amane: ukutya, amafutha, ii-fibers kunye nezinto eziluhlaza. Nayi imimiselo nganye:
- Ukutya. Izityalo kunye nezityalo zokutya zikhulile ngaphezu kwesiqingatha selizwe lokulima, ngokutsho kweSebe lezoLimo laseMelika (i-USDA). Kodwa izityalo zolimo ukutya ngokugqithisileyo zibandakanya ngaphezu kokutya okusanhlamvu nje ngqolowa nengqolowa. Ukutya kunye neemveliso zobisi ezifana nobisi zizinto zokutya zezolimo, njengokuba zizinyosi kunye neentlanzi ezifama.
- Iifutha. I-Ethanol, eveliswa kwimbombo, i-sugar, okanye i-sorghum, imveliso yezolimo ekusebenziseni kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ii-farmproducts ezifana ne-straw ishukela zitshiswa ukuze zivelise amandla.
- Fibers. Izityalo zefiber zibandakanya ikotoni (enye yezona zilimo ezili-10 eziveliswe e-US njalo ngonyaka), uboya kunye nelikalika. Abavelisi bezolimo basebenzisa i-hemp ukwenza intambo kunye nefleksi ilinen. Kungenzeka ukuba usebenzise i-bamboo fiber ukwenza ilinen.
- Iimpahla ezingekasilwa. Le yimveliso yezolimo esetyenziselwa ukwenza ezinye iimveliso zezolimo. Ngokomzekelo, ukutya okufuywayo kwemfuyo, kuthathwa njengemveliso yezolimo, kusetyenziselwa ukubonelela ukutya kwizilwanyana ezivelisa iimveliso zobisi.
Imveliso yezoLimo
INational Organic Program (NOP) iqinisekisa kuphela iimveliso zezolimo eziwela kwicandelo elithile, elincinci. Isikhokelo esisisiseko saloo nto eyenza umkhiqizo wezolimo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
"Nayiphi na impahla yezolimo okanye umkhiqizo, nokuba yinto enqamlekileyo okanye eyenziweyo, kubandakanye nayiphi na impahla okanye umkhiqizo ovela kwimfuyo, ethengiswayo eUnited States ngokusetyenziswa kwabantu okanye kwimfuyo."
Imizekelo yezinto zezolimo iNkqubo yoNyaka kaZwelonke ingaqinisekisa ukuba ziquka izinto ezinjengempahla, iintyatyambo , ukutya, imbewu, izityalo kunye nokutya.
Imveliso yezolimo ezingabonakaliyo
Inyaniso yokuba i-NOP kuphela iqinisekisa kwaye ijongise iimveliso zezolimo ezirhwebayo ezithengiswayo zidala iingxaki kwiindawo zemarike zemveliso. Ngokomzekelo, iimveliso zokunakekelwa komzimba azihlali zenziwa rhoqo ngeemveliso zee-100 zezolimo.
Abenzi bokunyamekela abasebenzi basebenzisa izithako kuphela zezolimo bangaqinisekiswa njenge-organicA esemthethweni. Iimveliso ezenziwa "ngezinto ezingekho phantsi kwezinto ezingenagriculture" azihlanganiswa yiNkqubo yeSizwe yoBumbe. Amaminerali, iinkcubeko zebhaktheriya, iigum, i-citric acid, i-pectin, kunye nezinye izinto zibhekwa njengento engaqhelekanga kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yezolimo esingayidliyo.
Ngenxa yokuba iimveliso zokunakekelwa komzimba ezingabonakaliyo zingagqitywanga phantsi kwe-NOP isambulela, i-USDA ayinikezeli ngongamela. Ngako oko, abakhiqizi bangabanga ukuba iimveliso zabo zendalo xa kunjalo loo mveliso ingaquka izithako ezingathandabuzekiyo.
Inkcazo yezomthetho nezoQoqosho neMveliso yezoLimo
Ngokombono weerhafu, umntu kufuneka azi ukuba yiyiphi imfanelo njengemveliso yezolimo ukwenzela ukuba ichane into enokuchithwa ngokufanelekileyo njengendleko kunye nokuba yintoni inzuzo.
Ngokutsho kweSebe leNgeniso yeSebe le-United States, imveliso yezolimo yintlukwano yemisebenzi (ngaphandle kwaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokuvelisa) ekhokelela kwimveliso ekugqibeleni iya kuthengiswa kuyo. Inkqubo yokuveliswa kwezolimo iqala xa uthenga okanye uzalisa isilwanyana esifanelekileyo okanye ulungiselele umhlaba ukutshala izityalo.
Inkqubo iphela xa ubeka imfuyo okanye izityalo (ezifakwe ngaphakathi okanye ezingenakulungiswa) kwi-inventory egciniweyo efanelekileyo okanye ubunqolowa bakho bubekwe bucala okanye kwinqanaba lokuba lidibaniswe.
Imveliso yezolimo ifaka le mi sebenzi:
- Ulimo: ukulima umhlaba; kutyalwa; ukukhulisa nokuvuna izityalo; ukukhulisa, ukutya, nokulawula izilwanyana
- Ulwandle: ukuphakamisa izilwanyana zasemanzini ezizimeleyo (intlanzi)
- I-Floriculture: izityalo eziluhlaza
- I-Horticulture: izityalo ezikhulayo, imifuno kunye nezityalo
- Ukuvuna isiraphu
- I-Silviculture: ukukhula nokunyamekela imithi emitsha
Amashishini abandakanyekayo kwimveliso yezolimo zibandakanya:
- Ukuzala
- Iifama, kuquka izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezithile
- Iindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye neendawo zokulima ezikhulayo iimveliso zazo eziza kuthengiswa kwiintengiso
- Imizila
- Iifama zeMithi kunye ne-sod (ukuba iimveliso zithengiswa ngeentengiso kwaye zingenakufakwa ngumlimi)
Imveliso yezolimo ayibandakanyi:
- Ukugcina okanye ukugcina izinto ezibonakalayo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkqubo yokuvelisa
- Ukugcina, ukulondoloza, ukuphatha, okanye ukuhambisa iimpahla ezigqityiweyo
- Ukugcina okanye ukucubungula imveliso yezolimo kwi-co-ops, i-elevators, i-dairies, okanye iipakethe zenyama
- Ukukhulisa izilwanyana ngokwakho