Imibuzo Yokubuza Ngaphambi Kokuqala Inzuzo Engenzi-nzuzo

by Joanne Fritz

Ukuba ukhetha ukuqala ukungenzi nzuzo, awuyi kuba yedwa. Inani lama-nonprofit wase-US likhule ngokuphindwe kabini izinga leenhlangano zenzelwe inzuzo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-1.6 yezigidi ezingenzi-nzuzo e-US, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu sele sele eneengcamango zakho. Ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke, zama ukuphendula le mibuzo:

Ngaba ndinqunyulwe ngenxa yale nto?

Ukuqala ukungenzi nzuzo kunjengeyokuqala ishishini. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ufumane abaxhasi kwaye mhlawumbi abatyala-mali abanomdla wokwenza umehluko, kunokuba inzuzo. Nangona kunjalo, i-nonprofits kulindeleke ukuba iqhutywe kunye namashishini.

Uzakufuna isicwangciso seshishini kunye nokuvelisa iziphumo ezinokulinganiswa . Uya kuthi, njengomnini-shishini, kufuneka ubeke iiyure ezinde, mhlawumbi ngaphandle kwentlawulo, ude ufumane ishishini elitsha kwaye lihambe.

Abanye abantu abaqala ii-NPO kufuneka bagcine imisebenzi yabo yokuhlawula ngexesha lokuqalisa, kwaye imibutho ethile iqhutywe ngokupheleleyo ngamavolontiya . Awuyi kufuna kuphela umonde wesibindi sakho kodwa umthamo omkhulu womoya woshishino .

Ngaba unayo izakhono ukuqala ukungenzi nzuzo? Ukuqhuba nayiphi na inhlangano idinga ulawulo olufanelekileyo kunye nezakhono zolawulo, kwaye ukungenzi nzuzo akukho nto.

Unokuqhutyelwa yintliziyo yakho ngenxa yesibindi, kodwa oko akuyi kubakho indawo yekhono namava. Unokwandisa ubuchule bakho obubekwe ngokuhlanganisa abaxhasi abanolwazi nezakhono ongenakho. Abo baxhasi bamandulo bangaba ngamalungu akho ebhodi okanye abasebenzi bakho bokuqala.

Ngaba unokukhuthaza abanye? Uya kufuneka uqinisekise abaxhasi ukuba bancede inkxaso yakho, kwaye ukhuthaze abasebenzi ukuba basebenze nzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima ngezinye iimeko ezinzima.

Xa i- Chronicle of Philanthropy yabuza abafundi malunga neempawu abantu abazenzayo abangenzi inzuzo , abaphezulu babenomdla, ubuqili, ukuphikelela, umbono, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisana. Ngaba unayo le mpawu?

01 - Ingaba Ndinezizathu Zokuqala Zingenzi Nzuzo?

Nangona ezininzi ezingenzi nzuzo zisele zikhona, mhlawumbi kukho enye, okanye nokuba yimbalwa, sele isayibanga ingcamango yakho.

Yenza uphando lwakho kwaye ufumane ezinye i-NPO ezifana noluphandayo. Ukuba kukho imibutho ngaphandle apho inomsebenzi ofanayo kunye nokwenza umsebenzi omhle, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ukhange abaxhasi, izibonelelo zeziseko okanye nayiphi na inkxaso.

Unokuba nomdla ngenxa yakho, kodwa i-"intengiso" engenzi nzuzo "ayiyi kuthwala i-redundancy eninzi.

02 - Ngaba kufuneke iNew Nonprofit?

Nangona injongo yokungenzi-nzuzo yakho entsha ingenzi inzuzo kodwa utshintshe ubomi, yinto yezoshishino. Ngaloo ndlela, kubalulekile ukufumana iinkqubo ezininzi ezinjengezoshishino.

Omnye wabo uqhuba uphando okanye olunye uphando ngaphambi kokuba uqalise imveliso okanye inkonzo. Kwiimeko ezingenzi-nzuzo, sibiza ngokuba "ukuhlolwa kweemfuno" ukuchonga ukuba kukho imfuno ebantwini bakho kwiinkonzo ozicebisayo ukuba zinikeze.

Nayi eminye imibuzo ekufuneka uyibuze ngexesha lokuhlola iimfuno:

Ngaba kukho enye engenzi nzuzo ebonelela okanye enokubonelela ngenkqubo okanye inkonzo oyiqwalaselayo?
Ngubani na umphulaphuli? Yaye, yintoni na iprofayili yayo? Ngaba ingeniso ephantsi? Oomama abangabodwa? Abantwana abaneAIDS? Ngaba ngabahlali abadala? Bahlala phi? Bahamba njani (ezothutho zorhulumente njl.)? Bangaphi abantu abafuna i-service yakho?
Ziziphi iimfuno zeqela kunye neminqweno? Ukuqhuba uphononongo lweqela lesampula ukufumana oko bacinga. Ungakholelwa ukuba badinga into enye, kodwa bafuna kwaye bafune into enye.

Zininzi iindlela zokwenza uvavanyo lweemfuno. Unokuqokelela idatha malunga noluntu kunye neminye imibutho engenzi nzuzo esebenza kwiingxaki ezifanayo.

Unokwenza uphando olwenziwe ngefowuni, i-imeyile, okanye umnyango ngendlu, iintlanganiso zentetho yoluntu kwintlalo, kwaye sebenzisa amaqela okujolisa. Ukusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwe-SWOT (Amandla, Ubuthathaka, Amathuba kunye Nezobungozi), esetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-shishini, lunokuba luncedo kwaye lubonelela ngendlela elula yokulandela ifomathi.

Isibalulekileyo kukufumanisa ukuba ifunyenwe engenzi-nzuzo. Awusoze waqala ishishini ngaphandle kokugqiba ukuba kukho imakethi yemveliso okanye inkonzo yakho. Kuyafana nokungenzi nzuzo.

03 - Ngaba iNdibano yam iya kuzuza i-Qualifications for Legal?

Ukuba ucinga ukuseka ukungenzi nzuzo nje ngokuba awufuni ukuhlawula irhafu kwi shishini lakho shishini, libale. Ukuze ufanele u-501 (c) (3) uthando, umbutho wakho kufuneka usebenze uluntu.

I- 501 (c) (3) engenzi-nzuzo ayikwazi ukuqhutyelwa inzuzo yomntu ngamnye, inkxaso okanye iphikisana neqela lezopolitiko okanye abaviwa kwiofisi, okanye nokuba nenjongo yalo ukufezekiswa kwezinto ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokudlulisa uhlobo oluthile lomthetho.

Imizekelo yezizathu zoncedo ezifanelekileyo zibandakanya:

ukukhulula abahlwempuzekileyo, abaxinezelekileyo okanye abahluphekileyo
ukuqhubela phambili imfundo okanye isayensi
ukumisa okanye ukugcina izakhiwo zikawonkewonke, izikhumbuzo okanye imisebenzi
ukunciphisa imithwalo karhulumente
ukuphelisa ubandlululo nokucalulwa
ukukhuthaza nokuphuhlisa ubugcisa
ukukhusela amalungelo omntu kunye noluntu olondolozwe ngumthetho

I-04 - Ingaba NdineMisebenzi Ecacileyo Yomsebenzi?

Umbutho wakho omtsha kufuneka ube nesicatshulwa esicacileyo nesiqondakalayo. Kwaye abavame ukusungula iinkonzo ezingenzi nzuzo banomsebenzi ongacacileyo othi "uncedo lwabantu." Kodwa isitatimende somsebenzi omkhulu kwaye sisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka siphendule le mibuzo:

Ngoba? Iyintoni injongo? Nguwuphi utshintsho oluya kwenzeka?
Intoni? Ziziphi iinkonzo eziza kunikwa?
Ngubani na? Ngubani oza kuncedwa, ngubani oza kufumana iinkonzo?
Ngubani na? Ngubani oya kwenza uncedo, unikele ngeenkonzo?
Kuphi? Yintoni eya kuba yindawo yesevisi yendawo?
Njani? Ziza kuhanjiswa njani iinkonzo? Ziziphi iindlela eziza kusetyenziswa?

Qhagamshelana neengxelo zeemishini zabanye abangenzi-nzuzo kunye neziseko zokubhala isitatimende esihle semisebenzi engenzi-nzuzo .

05 - Ngaba Ndiyazi Abantu Abaya Kuxhasa Iinjongo Zomali Nexesha Labo?

Abasunguli abaninzi abangenzi-nzuzo banalo nje ingcamango engakumbi malunga nendlela baya kuxhasa ngayo umbutho wabo omtsha. Iimali zokuqalisa ziyanzima ukuza ngenxa yokungenzi nzuzo. Unokwenza ukuba uphume ngaphandle kwipokoth yakho, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuneka uxhomekeke kubantu abaninzi abakholelwa kwiziko lakho. Uyazi ukuba ngubani na?

Ziqhelise kunye naziphi na ukungenzi nzuzo ukufumana ingeniso yabo kwaye ucinge kanzima malunga nokuba ziphi iifizi zokuqalisa ziza kuqala phambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi onzima wokuqalisa ukungenzi nzuzo.

Uyakufuna kwakhona abantu ukuba bakhonze kwibhodi yabalawuli kunye nabazimisele ukuzinikela ixesha labo. Uninzi olungenzi nzuzo luqala ngamavavolontiya kuphela de bakwazi ukufumana abanye abasebenzi. Nangona unako ukuhlawula abasebenzi, mhlawumbi usenokufuna amavolontiya ekuncedeni ukuhambisa iinkonzo zakho.

Fumana abantu abathanda ingcamango yakho kwaye bazive bezinikele kuyo ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuqala ukungenzi nzuzo. Oosomashishini bezolwazi banokufumana ibhizinisi ngaphandle komhlaba. I-nonprofit idinga iqela labantu abazimisele ukufikelela emapokothini abo kwaye bazinike ixesha labo emsebenzini onzima wokufumana isizathu esihle.

06 - Ngaba Ndicinga Ngokubambisana neNkunzi engenzi nzuzo?

Ukuba ukwenzile uphando lwakho, sele usayazi ukuba kukho ezinye iintlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ezisebenza kwimiba yakho yentlalo kwingingqi yakho. Ngoku zibuze: akukho namnye kula maqela akwazi ukulungisa loo nto? Ingaba isidingo asihambanga?

Ukunyaniseka kulolu vavanyo. Musa ukulahla iinjongo zabanye ngenxa yokuba abanakho ukujongana neso sizathu ngendlela oya kuyenza, okanye ukuba bayayenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Bhekisana nokuba kungenzeka ukuba kungcono ukudibanisa namanye amaqela. Mhlawumbi unokwenza ngcono isizathu sakho ngokuba yilungu lomsebenzi, ilungu lebhodi , umvolontiya , okanye umnikezeli kwenye inhlangano. Ungakwazi ukuzisa iprojekthi yakho ecetywayo ukuba uqaphele ukuba iqela lingabandakanywa kwimisebenzi yalo.

Unokwenza nokuba usungula ishishini elenzelwe inzuzo elisebenzela intlalo yoluntu .

Ukuba ukhetha isigqibo sokuba kufuneka uqalise inzuzo yakho engenzi-nzuzo, ngaba uqinisekile ukuba unokwenza ibango elinyanzelayo ukunika abenzi kunye nabaxhasi ukuba baxhamle umbutho wakho kwaye baphambukise imali ngaphandle kwemibutho ekhoyo ekhonzayo okanye efana neenjongo ezifanayo?

Ukuba ukwenzile uphando lwakho kwaye uyaqiniseka ukuba imbono yakho ifuna ukufumana ubomi bayo kwintsi-ntsha engenzi-nzuzo, qhubela phambili.

Kodwa, qinisekisa ukuba ulungele umzila onzima, ube namandla kumanyathelo okuqala, kunye nomnqweno wokukufumana kwiindawo ezinzima.

Izibonelelo:
Uphando olungenzi nzuzo olukhoyo kwi-guidestar.org.
Fumana imibutho ebonelela ngemali yeeNPO kwisiseko se-foundationcenter.org.

Buyela ku-7 Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokuqala iNtlanga-nzuzo .