Iingcamango zorhwebo zeDrone

by USusan Ward

Ezi ngcamango zorhwebo zeDoneone zikhulu kakhulu kwiTechie Abashishini

I-Drones, eyaziwayo njengezithuthi ezingenanto ezingabanjwanga (ii-UAVs), ziye zaqhuma ekuthandeni kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Kwiinyanga ezili-12 eziphelile ngo-Ephreli 2016, ukuthengisa kweedonone kwanda kuma-224 ekhulwini kwithuba elidlulileyo lonyaka ukuya kuma-dollar ayi-200 yezigidi, ngokwemibiko evela kwenkampani ye-NPD. I-Drones ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiimveliso zamashishini. Eli nqaku libonisa ezinye zeengcamango ezingcono zezohwebo ze-drone ukuze zisebenzise ngokunjalo.

Njengokuba kuninzi namanye amacebo e-tech, ukhuphiswano kwiindawo zemarike liyaqhubeka nokuqhuba amaxabiso e-drone kwaye iqhubela phambili iteknoloji ngokukhawuleza. Ikhona i- drones enokungaxhamliyo ngoku iquka izinto ezinjenge:

Iikhamera ze-4K ezingathatha imifanekiso nevidiyo
Eyakhelwe kwi-GPS kunye ne-autopilot, eyenza i-drone ifake iindwendwe zangaphambili
NeBluetooth
Ukuphepha ukulwa
I-Terrain ilandele (ukukwazi ukugcina ukuphakama okuqhubekayo ngenkathi ihamba ngokungahambisani nomhlaba)
Ukulandelela okusebenzayo (landela ngokuzenzekelayo isihloko esikhethiweyo)
Ukukwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini se-50 mph (80 km / hr) okanye ngaphezulu

Izinto zokukhusela, ukuthembeka, ukulawula umgama, kunye nobomi bebhetri kuyaqhubeka nokuphucula.

Ukuba uneteknoloji kwaye ujonge ukuqala ishishini elitsha okanye ube noshishino olukhoyo olungazuza kwi-teknoloji entsha ukuba kutheni ungayisebenzisi enye yezinto eziza kutshintsha kwaye ube yinkampani ye-drone? Ukunikezela ngeenkonzo zamadononti kwisiseko sekonterikanti kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo yexeshana kunye / okanye ishishini elisekelwe ekhaya .

01 - Ifoto

Ngaphambi kokuphuhliswa kweedrones, ukuthatha iifoto okanye ividyo emoyeni kwakudinga ukuba (kubiza kakhulu) ukuqeshiswa kwephiko elide okanye i-helicopter.

Ngokufika kweedronsi eziphantsi kweendleko ezixhotyiswe ngeekhamera eziphezulu, ukuthatha imifanekiso yasemgangathweni ngoku kufikeleleka kalula kubafoto bezithombe. Imifanekiso kunye nevidiyo ezithathwe emoyeni zinikeza umbono ongeke uhambelane nomhlaba, kwaye i-drones inokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo eziphantsi kunye nakwezinye izithuba ezifihliweyo ngaphandle kweenqwelo.

Abafaki beefoto kunye nabenzi befilimu ngoku ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa iidrones ukuthatha imifanekiso ephezulu kunye nevidiyo emoyeni, njengale:

Imihlaba
Iziganeko zemidlalo
Izindlu ezithengiswayo
Imitshato kunye nezinye iintlobo ezikhethekileyo
Zi lwanyana
Imifanekiso yeFilimu kunye neTV

Ukuba unobungcali bentengiso kunye nomdla kwi-drones, kutheni ungaqwalasela ukuqala ishishini lokudlala i-drone?

02 - Uhlolo loKhuseleko

Ikhaya kunye nokhuseleko lorhwebo yenye indawo yendawo kunye nethuba lokushishina ishishini. Ngokomzekelo, enye inkqubo enjalo evela kwiLabhanki yeLabhanti idibanisa i-drone kunye neenzwa ukwenzela ukuba xa ityala lenzekile, i-drone ikwaziswa kwaye isebenze. Iimpawu zokudlala i-drone zihlala kwividiyo ye-intrusion kwaye iyithumela kwi-smartphone. Umsebenzisi unako ukulawula i-drone kude okanye ukuyiqondisa ukuba ihambe phezu komgcini, kunye nokwazisa amapolisa ukuba kuyimfuneko.

I-Drones inokukunceda ekufumaneni ezinye izisongelo kwipropati ezifana nokuvuza kwamanzi kunye namanzi. Ukutya kwevidiyo ekhompyutheni kwi-drones kunokuthunyelwa kwipropati yeselula yomnini wekhaya / kweshishini, kwinqanaba lokubeka esweni esinqununu, okanye ngqo kwiimpendulo eziphuthumayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-drones kudala amathuba amatsha amashishini kwinqanaba lokujonga ulondolozo lwabasomashishini abalulungele ukunyuka imali.

03 - Khangela noKuhlangula

I-Drones iba yinto efunekayo kwi-arsenal yoluntu kunye nemibutho yokuhlangula. Ngaphandle kweendleko ezincitshiswe kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-drones endaweni yee-helicopter ngokukhangela kwezulu, i-drones ikwazi ukuhamba ebusuku kwaye ifike kwindawo apho iinqwelo-moya zingakwazi ukuhamba khona.

Ukulonga iidrones kunye ne-infrared sensors kunye / okanye ubusuku bombono uvumela amaqela okukhangela kunye nokuhlangula ukuba abone abantu abalahlekileyo ngokushisa ukushisa kunye nokubukeka, kwaye i-drones inokuhambisa iimpahla eziphuthumayo njengoko zifunekayo.

Ukuba ngumqhubi we-drone okanye ukuthengisa okanye ukuthengisa, ukuqeshisa, okanye ukulungiselela uphando kunye needrones zokuhlangula, unokuba yithuba lakho elizayo lebhizinisi.

04 - Ukuhlolwa koKwakha - iiNdlu, ii-Chimney, i-Siding, njl.

Ukuhlolisiswa kwendlu ngamanzi kungabandakanyeka, kwindleko, kwaye kuyingozi, ngokukodwa kwiinkalo zamabali amaninzi. Nangona iteknoloji ye-drone, ke, ukuhlolwa kokwakha kunokwenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye kungenangqiqo, okwenza le ngcamango enkulu yoshishino lwe-drone.

I-drone ingenza uphando lwe-close-up lwangaphandle kwesakhiwo kunye nokubonelela ngevidiyo ephakamileyo yokupakisha, i-gutters, i-chimneys, ne-envelope yokwakha, okuvumela umnini-mhlaba ukuba abone iingxaki zengxaki ngaphambili.

Ukuba unemvelaphi yokwakhiwa kunye / okanye ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo umsebenzi wokuhlola i-drone ingaba ibhizinisi elifanelekileyo (okanye ungeze kwishishini lakho lokuhlola elikhoyo).

Bona kwakho:

6 Iindlela zeDrones zichaphazela iShishini loKwakha

Ii-UAV okanye i-Drones Ziyasetyenziswa Kwiiprojekthi zokwakha

05 - Uvavanyo lwezoLimo

I-Drones iguqula ukulima. Ukukwazi ukuphonononga izityalo ezisuka emoyeni ngesithuthi esingenaxabiso esinexabiso esinezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwenza umnimi aqokelele inani elingenakuthenjiswa lwedatha efanelekileyo, kuquka:

Ukufudumala komhlaba
Utshintsho kumhlaba
Izilwanyana ezinambuzane / ezifayo

Ukongezelela, ukuphononongwa kweengqungquthela zesohlwayo kungathathwa rhoqo ngeveki, imihla ngemihla, okanye kwimizuzu yonke njengoko kufuneka. Ulwazi oluchanekileyo luvumela ukuba izityalo zokunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa kunye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane. Ukunciphisa amanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidalwa zepilisi kunye nokwandisa izivuno zezityalo kwiindawo eziphambili kunye nokusingqongileyo.

06 - Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi

I-teknoloji ye-teknoloji ayinakucinganiswa nezithuthi ezingenanto. Iidrones eziphantsi komhlaba ziye zafunyanwa ngamashumi eminyaka, kodwa kude kube kutshanje zithengwa kuphela ngamashishini amakhulu okanye kumaziko ophando. Ngoku i-drones engaphantsi kwamanzi iya kuba yinto engaphantsi kwama-$ 1000 engakwazi ukulawulwa kude ngokusebenzisa i-laptop okanye i-smartphone kwaye igxininise kwiqondo elide ukuya kwi-100 mitha ukuvula zonke iindidi zeengcamango ze-drone.

I-drones engapheliyo iyakwazi ukuxhotyiswa ngokukhanyisa kwaye ithathe imifanekiso ephakamileyo yamanzi okanye ividyo kwiinkcenkceshelo zeendleko zokuthengisa i-diver diversion.

Ngaphandle kweefoto, i-drones engaphantsi kwamanzi inezinye iindawo ezininzi zokuthengisa, kuquka:

Uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo
Ukukhangela / ukubuyisela
KuLwandle
Ukuhlola ngaphantsi kwamanzi (kubandakanywa amatanki, ukubhobhoza, iinqanawa, iziqhubi, njl)
Uphando olwandle
Ukufaka umthatho

Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuphonononga i-drone kungenokuba ithuba elifanelekileyo loshishino.

07 - Imephu kunye noPhando

Abahlolisisi bomhlaba baqhubeka bejikela kwiidrones ukufumana idatha echanekileyo yesaziso yedijithali evela emoyeni kwincinci yexesha (kunye neendleko) ezifunwa ngamaqela ophando phantsi.

Ukusebenzisa idatha yesitereferensi yesiseko kunye ne-GPS, iidrones ezixhomekeke ngokukhethekileyo zingaqokelela ulwazi oluthathu lwe-cartographic information ngokuchaneka kweyodwa ukuya kweyimizuzu emibili emva kokucubungula. Uphando lwe-cartographics lusetyenziswa kumashishini amaninzi, kuquka:

Ukwakhiwa
Ucwangciso lwasekuhlaleni ngamasipala
Imayini kunye neoli kunye negesi
Umkhukula kunye nokubeka ingcoliseko
Ukulawulwa kwamahlathi
Archeology

Ukuba ukhangele ukuqala ishishini ekuhlolisweni komhlaba kunye / okanye imifanekiso-mpahla, iinkonzo ze-drone zingaba yindlela efanelekileyo yokufumana ukunyuka kokhuphiswano.

08 - Ukuthengiswa kweDrone, ukuCoca, ukuQeqesha, kunye nokuCwangcisa

Ukulungiswa kweDoneone yinto enye yezoshishino. Ngokwemvelo yabo, i-drones zixhobo eziphosakeleyo ezilungele ukungaphumeleli kunye nokulimala, ngakumbi xa zisetyenziswa kakubi. Yaye nangona amaxabiso ayenqabile ngokukhawuleza, iidrones zibiza kakhulu ukuba "zilahle" kwiimeko ezininzi.

Ukuba ungobuchwephesha bezakhono ze-drones kwaye unamathele ngokuchanekileyo ngolwazi lwe-elektronomi, ukuthengiswa kwe-drone / ukulungiswa / ukwenza ngokwezifiso kungabonwa ngoshishino olukhulu.

Ukongezelela, iidrones zidinga ulwazi kunye nezakhono ukuba zisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo eziye zadala isidingo sabaqeqeshi be-drone abanamava. Ukuba unayo izakhono ezifanelekileyo ze-UAV, amava kunye neziqinisekiso zokuba unganikeli iinkonzo zakho njengomqeqeshi?

09 - Uhlolo lokuShishino, iShishino, kunye ne-Intshu

Njengoko uphahla kunye nokuhlolwa kwezakhiwo, i-drones iya kusetshenziselwa kwamanye amashishini ukwenza uhlolo olubi kunye / okanye oluyingozi kubantu.

Oku kubandakanya ezinkulu kunye nobunzima bokufikelela kwizakhiwo ezifana:

Bridges
Iinqwelo zeeSel kunye neTV
Umoya omoya
Imigca yamandla
Iipayipi
Iipaneli zelanga

I-Drones ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlolisisa indawo ezonakalisiweyo kwiimali zomshuwalense. Uyabona i-Can Drones Inokukunceda ukubeka iBango lakho le-inshurensi?

10 - iMirone Regulations

Njengalo naluphi na iteknoloji entsha enokuchaphazela ukhuseleko loluntu okanye ubumfihlo, oorhulumente bazama ukubeka imimiselo yokusetyenziswa kweedrones. Ukuhlolisisa imigaqo ekhoyo kuya kuba yinto yokuqala ofuna ukuyenza xa ucinga ukuqala ishishini le-drone.

IMirone Regulations e-United States

EUnited States, ulawulo lwe-Aviation Federal ekugqibeleni lwasekwa isethi yezikhokelo kunye nemimiselo ngo-Agasti 2016 ukuvumela ukusebenzisa i-Drones ngenjongo zorhwebo ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuba umqhubi abambe ilayisenisi yokuqhuba.

Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kweedrones ngenjongo zorhwebo:

I-Drones enesisindo esiphakathi kwama-0.55 no-55 iipounds kufuneka ibhaliswe (i-Drone Registration). Ukubhaliswa kufuneka kuhlaziywe yonke iminyaka emithathu.
Abaqhubi bee-pilot kufuneka babe ubuncinane ubuneminyaka engama-16 ubudala kwaye babe nesitifiketi somqhubi womoya oqhelekileyo.
Ngaphambi kwendiza nganye, i-drone kufuneka ihlolwe kuqala ukuba iqinisekise.
Abaqhubi beDoneone kufuneka bagcine i-drone ekubhenkeleni.
I-Drones iyakwazi ukuphaphaza nje emini, kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga kuvumelekile ukuba i-drone inezibane zokulwa nezilwanyana.
I-Drones ayikwazi ukundiza phezu kwabanye abantu okanye kwinqwelo ehambayo.
I-Drones ayikwazi ukuhamba iphezulu ngaphezu kweenyawo ezili-400 okanye ngokukhawuleza kune-100 MPH.

IMirone Regulations eCanada

I-Transport Canada okwamanje isebenza ekuphuhliseni izikhokelo ezintsha zokulawula ii-UAV, eziquka:

Imithetho yokuhamba ngeedrones
Ubuncinane bemida yokusebenza kweedone
Ukubhaliswa kweDoneone
Vavanyo lo vavanyo

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga nemimiselo yangoku ye-drone, jonga ukuhamba nge-drone yakho ngokuphepha nangokusemthethweni (iTransport Canada).

11 - I-inshurensi ye-Drone

Ingaba usebenzisa i-drone ye-hobby okanye iinjongo zorhwebo, kuya kuba bubulumko ukujonga ingozi yomshuwalense kunye nenkohlakalo.

Nangona ukunciphisa kakhulu kwiindleko kwiminyaka yamuva, i-drones isisahlulo esibizayo kwaye sinokulahleka okanye siyonakalise ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokusebenza, ingozi okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi. I-inshorensi yokulimala inokubambisa iindleko zokulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.

Kukho neemeko ezinokubakho uxanduva malunga nokusetyenziswa kweedone. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umdaka wakho uphuma ngamandla ebhetri kwaye uphahla kwi sithuthi okanye kwiqela labalindileyo ungaba noxanduva lomonakalo wepropati okanye ukulimala. Qinisekisa ukuba uphando nge-inshorensi yemfanelo ukuba unenjongo yokusebenzisa i-drone yakho kwiimeko ezinokubeka abantu okanye impahla engozini.

Ukufumana inkcazelo engakumbi nge-inshurensi ye-drone ibone: Ngaba i-Drone yakho ikhuselekile? Nantsi yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana

12 - Indlela yokufumana ishishini leDrone

Njengoko u-Thomas Edison kuthiwa wathi, "I-Genius iphefumlelwe enye iphesenti kunye neepesenti ezingama-99". Ixesha elichitha ixesha lokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo nokulungiselela kwangaphambili, iinjongo zakho zokuqala ishishini eliyimpumelelo - kwaye oko kusebenza ekuqaleni ishishini le-drone.

Yenza uphando olutsha lokuqala lwemakethe - amashishini ophando kunye nabathengi abanokuthi bangenelwa kwiinkonzo ze-drone. Fumana ukuba kukho nawuphi na umncintiswano - i- market target targeting already?

Ukuba kubonakala ngathi kukho imfuneko yeenkonzo zeeronone, bhala isicwangciso soshishino , nokuba awufuni udweliso lwetyala kwi- capital startup ukuze ufumane ishishini lakho.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokufumana ibhizinisi lakho elitsha emhlabathini ubone: Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokuQala iBhizinisi

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Iingcamango ezilungileyo kwiShishini lokuhlala eMama okanye kwaBantu
7 Amashishini angabizi ukuba nabani na onokuqalisa
Ngaba Unokukholwa Ngaba Lawa mabhizinisi angama-12 aWacky enza imali?
Amashishini angamaxesha angamaqela onokuqala namhlanje
Amathuba ama-10 aphezulu aMaShishini aseKhaya aNje nangomso