Amathuba Amashishini Abathathe umhlala-phantsi

by USusan Ward

Ukuba uye "wanciphisa" okanye unyanzelekile ukuba ushiye umsebenzi wakho wesikhathi esigcwele ngenxa yempilo okanye ezinye izizathu zomhlalaphantsi wendabuko akunokuba yinto engcono kuwe. Ukuzalisa usuku ngegalufu, ukulima, amakhadi okudlala, okanye ukubukela kweDuck Dynasty akuyiyo ithemba elibalulekileyo kubo bonke abantu, ngakumbi abo banandipha ixesha elide, elityebileyo nelinomsebenzi.

Ngokutsho kwe-BBC Capital, umhlala-phantsi wexesha elipheleleyo unokuba yinto embi kwimpilo yakho. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuba umhlalaphantsi osemva uza kuba nempilo ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka emithandathu yokuthatha umhlalaphantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya isifo senhliziyo, isifo, i-arthritis kunye nokudandatheka. Ukuhlala kushukumisekile, kusebenze kwaye kudibaniswe yindlela efanelekileyo yokulwa nokunciphisa impilo ngenxa yokuguga.

Abaninzi abahlala phantsi banokufumanisa ukuba umhlala-phantsi wonyaka ogcweleyo uyamangalisa kwaye ukonga kwabo okanye amapenshini awabaniki imali engenayo yokuhamba okanye ezinye izinto abanqwenela ukuzibandakanya.

Ukuba unempilo enengqiqo kwaye unqweneli ukuchitha ixesha lokuchitha umhlala phantsi ngenxa yezizathu ezingentla, kutheni ungaqalanga ishishini ? Izibizo unayo izakhono zokuthengisa ezinokukugcina usebenzayo, unempilo, ujabule, kwaye uncedise imali engenayo yomhlalaphantsi. Nazi awona mathuba angcono kakhulu kumashishini asele.

Qaphela ukuba onke la mathuba aya kusebenza njengamashishini- nxalenye kwaye angasebenza njengamashishini asekhaya .

01 - Umqhubi Omkhulu

Ngama-2040 asebekhulile kulindeleke ukuba bafumane ikota yabemi e-US naseCanada njengokuba ubuninzi besizukulwana sabantwana abasakhulayo.

Abaninzi abakhulileyo kunye nabantu abaneemfuno ezizodwa abanqweneli okanye abakwazi ukuziqhuba kwaye bafuna ukuhanjiswa / ukuhlanjululwa kwezinto zokutya, ukuthutha ukuya kunye nokuqeshwa kwezonyango, okanye uncedo ngemisebenzi yasesekhaya.

Ukuba unomntu ophumayo kwaye ujabulele ukuqhuba le nto ingaba ithuba elifanelekileyo lebhizinisi. Nangona ubiza kakhulu ukuba uzuze, ukufumana imoto ephakanyisiweyo kunokunyusa imfuno yeenkonzo zakho.

Kulabo abafuna ukuphepha ukuba baqalise ishishini elitsha kwii- franchises ezifana nokuqhuba u-Miss Daisy ziyafumaneka.

Hlola iimfuno zelayisenisi zikamaspala zokusebenza enjalo inkonzo. Ilayisenisi yokuqhuba iphuculweyo, ukuqeqeshwa kweCPR, kunye nerekhodi yezobugebengu ziyimfuneko.

02 - Isikhokelo soKhenketho wohambo

Ukuba uthanda ukuhamba ukuba kutheni ungahlawulwa? Ukuba ngumkhokeli wokutyelela kunye nokuzisa abantu kwiimpawu zokuhamba kunokuvuyisa kakhulu. Zonke iindleko zakho zihlawulwa kwaye inkokhelo ivela ngendlela yemvuzo kunye neengcebiso.

Njengesikhokelo sokutyelela uya kuba ngumntu ohambela abahambi ukusuka kwindawo eya kwindawo. Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ingabandakanya ukukhokela ukunyuka kwiPyrenees okanye ukubonisa indawo yelifa le-Unesco e-Istanbul.

Ukuba unamandla, ulungelelanise kakuhle, kwaye ujabulele ukusebenza nabantu bantu oku kungaba yoshishini lokuhlala phantsi. Iimpahla ezongeziweyo zakhono zolwimi ezininzi kunye namava ohambo lwangaphambili (ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezihamba phambili zokuhamba).

I-International Tour Management Institute (i-ITMI) inikezela izifundo zeeveki ezimbini kwiikhokelo zokutyelela kunye ne-symposium yonyaka ukwenzela ukuba izikhokelo zokutyelela kunye neenkampani zohambo zidibanise. Uqeqesho lwe-intanethi lufumaneka.

03 - Ukunyamekelwa kwabantwana / Ukufumana abantwana

Ukuba uyabathanda abantwana kutheni ungaqwalasela ukunyamekelwa kwabantwana njengethuba lebhizinisi?

Emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi umhlobo wam waqalisa ukufumana ibhizinisi lomntu onxulumene naye. Uqikelele abantwana ababini (amakhwenkwe) iminyaka emininzi ukusuka kwi-kindergarten phambili, kwaye uchaza amava njengoko ashintshile ubomi bakhe. Akanayo abazukulwana bakhe kwaye abafana bamlethela uvuyo olukhulu kunye nomdla wokuvuselela ubomi.

Iinkonzo zokunakekelwa kwabantwana aziyi kuzisa ubutyebi obukhulu kodwa zinganikeza inkxaso yokufumana umhlala-phantsi omhle kunye nokuzifumanisa ngokwabo. Imvelaphi kwimfundo eprayimari okanye ukunakekelwa kwabantwana kunye noqeqesho kwinkxaso yokuqala / iCPR iya kuba luncedo. Iingxelo kunye nerekhodi yezobulelesi ziyimfuneko ezicacileyo.

04 - Ukukhwela

Kukho nantoni na imfuneko yokukhwabanisa iinkonzo zokurhweba, inkunkuma yemyezo, okanye enye indlu elahliwe okanye izinto zoshishini, kwaye ukuba unamandla, uphilile kwaye ujabulele ukuqhuba, ukukhwabanisa kunokuba ithuba elihle lokuthatha umhlala phantsi kuwe.

Usuvele unalo iloli okanye i-van kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuqalisa, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ezininzi izithuthi ezisetyenziswayo ezifanelekileyo kwixabiso elifanelekileyo.

Ukukhwabanisa kunokuba kukuhle kwimeko. Ukuhambisa izinto ezilahliwe zokubuyisela kwakhona okanye ukuphinda kusetyenziswe yindlela ehle kakhulu yokuhamba "eluhlaza". Imibutho efana neHabitat for Humanity iyonwabile ukuthatha iifenitshala, iiplanga kunye nezinto zokwakha ezisetyenziswayo. Ezi ziphinde zongezwe okanye zisetyenziswe kwakhona kwizindlu ezinomvuzo ophantsi.

05 - Ukupenda / Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi

Ngaphandle kokuba unempilo emzimbeni eqinileyo, uhlala kumsebenzi wakho oqhelekileyo kwiminyaka yobudala engama-50 kunye nokufika kumashishini wokwakha njengokuchonga, ukupaka amanzi, okanye ukuphahla mhlawumbi akunakukhetha.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usoloko unomnqweno wokusebenza kwishishini lwakhiwo, kuthekani malunga nento engaphantsi komzimba? Ukuba uneliso lombala, qwa lasele ingcaciso kunye ne-knack yokuguqula ibrashi ukuba kutheni ungacingi ngopende okanye ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi njengeshishini lomhlala phantsi kwaye wabelane ngezakhono zakho zokudala nehlabathi?

06 - IiNkonzo zoTshintsho

Ukuguqulelwa ubugcisa bokuguqula itekisi ebhaliweyo kolwimi olunye. Isetyenziswe kwiinkalo ezininzi zamashishini avela kwiintengiso kwiinkonzo zonyango, zomthetho, kunye nesofthiwe.

Qaphela ukuba ngelixa iinkampani ezifana ne-Google zihlakulela isofthiwe ukuzenzelela ukuguqulela ukusuka kwelinye ulwimi ukuya kwelinye iziphumo, ngelixa zikhangeleka, zilungele ixesha eliphambili. (Jonga ukulinda uMguquleli weLizwe loNyaka-I-Economist. )

Ukuguqulela kudinga izakhono ezibhaliweyo zokubhala kwiilwimi ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha, izakhono zokuhlalutya, kunye (kunye nezizathu zobumfihlo) kwizinga eliphezulu lokuziphatha kobugcisa . Umgangatho ophezulu wolwazi lweshishini elithile lungavumela ukuba uhlolisise.

Ukuba ngumguquleli kungaba yoshishini lakho lokuthatha umhlalaphantsi.

07 - UbuGcisa kunye nezobugcisa

Ukuba unamakhono obugcisa kwaye ujabulele ukudweba, ukuthunga, i-ceramics, ukusetyenziswa kwemithi, okanye olunye uhlobo lobugcisa okanye ubugcisa ukuba kutheni ungawuguquli ube shishini? Ngokomzekelo, indoda ethatha umhlala-phantsi edolophini yam idala ubuhle ijika izitya zeenkuni nezitya ezithengisayo kwiivenkile zendawo, iimarike zamafama, kunye nemigodi yasemaphandleni ngamaxesha athile konyaka. Olunye ulwalamano lwenza ukubuyiswa kwe-antique ukusuka kwi-workshop yakhe yasekhaya.

Ngengcamango yokuthengisa umzobo wakho okanye ubugcisa buhlola u-Etsy. I-Etsy yindawo e-intanethi yokuthenga ubugcisa bokuzenzela kunye nezinto zobugcisa ezivela kwihlabathi jikelele. Abathengisi bangenza ivenkile ye-intanethi ukuthengisa iimveliso zabo.

Xa ulungele, funda iimfihlelo ezi-6 zokuthengisa ezithengiswayo kwiiMiboniso zoRhwebo kunye neZiko .

08 - Ukufundisa

Ukuba ufundisa amava kunye nomnqweno wokunceda abafundi baphumelele kakhulu kutheni ungaba ngumfundisi? Emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi ekufundiseni isikolo sikarhulumente iminyaka emininzi, umhlobo wam usandul 'iqale waqalisa ishishini lakhe lokufundisa, ngoku sele liqesha abaqeqeshi abaninzi beekhontraki.

Ukongezelela ekufundiseni amava umqeqeshi kufuneka abe nezakhono ezinxibelelwano ezintle kwaye anokwethenjelwa, onomusa, onokugcina ixesha, olungelelanisiweyo, kunye nolwazi lwezifundo zekharityhulam okanye yeyunivesithi ezifana nesiNgesi, izibalo, i-physics, i-chemistry, umculo, njl.

Ungakhululekile ukuba nabafundi beze kuwe kwaye mhlawumbi bangahambi ukuya kwabo? Ukufundiswa kwe-intanethi kuya kudla ngokubanzi.

09 - Izifundo zoLwimi

Ukuba uhlala phantsi, unolwimi lwesibini, kwaye ujabulele ukufundisa ukuba kutheni ungazisebenzisi ezi zakhono?

Amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi ukufundwa kolwimi lwesibini, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuqala esikolweni esiprayimari, kwaye kumashishini omsebenzi okhuphiswano lwamanyathelo angamaxesha angaphezu kwelilolunye unokuba yimpumelelo yokuqeshwa. Izifundo zeelwimi nazo zincedo kakhulu kubahambi.

Umnini wesitokhwe sam esithandayo sithengisa iinkonzo zesikhulumi saseSpanish esinika izifundo kwi-ndawo -yimpumelelo / yokuphumelela kumabini omabini.

Ziziphi iilwimi ezona zifunwa kakhulu? Ngokutsho kwe-Omniglot, iilwimi ezincedo kakhulu ukufunda (kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo zifundisa), ziNgesi, isiFrentshi, iSpanish, isiRashiya, isiArabhu, isiTshayina (isiMandarin), isiJamani, isiJapan, isiPutukezi nesi-Hindi / isi-Urdu ukwenzela ukuba luncedo.

Olu luhlu lusekelwe kwinani lezithethi, inani kunye nenani lamazwe apho kuthethwa ulwimi kwaye ezinye izinto ezifana nenani lemihlaba emikhulu usebenzisa iilwimi kumazwe ngamazwe.

Ngoko ukuba ungumlomo wesiNgesi, ungadinga ulwimi lwesibini ukuba unendawo apho kukho inani elikhulu labantu abafuna ukufunda isiNgesi okanye bazimisele ukufudukela kuloo ndawo. Mhlawumbi ngoku lixesha lokuthatha uhambo oluya phesheya - njengotitshala weNgesi.

10 - IiNkonzo zePet

Ngaba unalo ixesha lokuzimela kwizandla zakho kwaye uluthande izilwanyana? Ukuba uhlala kwindawo yezilwanyana ezinjengezilwanyana ezinjengezilwanyana zezilwanyana ezinqwenela ukuhamba kuzo zihlala zifuna imithembeko ethembekileyo, abathembekileyo bezilwanyana kunye nabahamba ngezinja.

Abanini bezilwanyana zezilwanyana abanqweneli ukuba bathathe iikennel izilwanyana zabo xa behamba kwaye bazimisele ukuhlawula ilungelo lokuba nomnye umntu atyelele indlu yakhe ukuba anakekele izilwanyana zabo ngelixa zihamba.

Ukuhlala kwezilwanyana ezinokubambisa iimpahla kungabandakanywa nezinye iinkonzo zokungabikho kwabanikazi basekhaya. Umhlobo wam omdala (lowo ungumqeshwa wangaphambili we-SPCA) uqhuba ishishini lokunyamekela kwezilwanyana elinikezela iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokuhlala kwindlu, ukuqokelela iimeyile kunye namaphephandaba, ukukhupha udoti, njl njl.

Nazi iiNgcebiso ezili-18 ze-Pet-Oriented Business

11 - IiNkonzo zoKhuseleko

Abasebenzi bezokhuseleko baqeqeshwe babonakala befuna imfuno ephakamileyo, nokuba bayasebenza kwimisebenzi yoluntu, baya kwiindawo zendlu okanye kwishishini ukuba bajonge okanye baphenye iindlovu, okanye baququzelele amapolisa okanye abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni ngexesha loxinzelelo.

(Ingaba ishishini lakho liceba ukuba lilandele ukuba kukho imeko engxamisekileyo yesikhokelo ? Esi sikhokelo soKhuseleko lweNkcubeko siya kukukhokelela kwinkqubo yokudala enye.)

Ukuba uyipolisa ehlala umhlala phantsi okanye ungoyilungu lemikhosi exhobileyo unokuba ngumqeqeshi ogqwesileyo ukuba ube ngumgcini wokhuseleko okanye umcebisi, ngokukodwa ukuba ufuna ixeshana emsebenzini .

12 - Ukuzithandela

Abantu abaninzi baxhamla kwiinkonzo zokuzithandela ezinikezelwa kuluntu lwabo kulo lonke ixesha lokusebenza kwabo. Ukuba uhlala umhlala phantsi kutheni ungaqali "ishishini" elitsha njengevolontiya kwaye ubuyisele?

Amathuba anemibutho engenzi-nzuzo kunye neenkxaso kwiidolophini okanye kwisixeko sakho efuna ukuncedisa ukuzithandela kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi. Ukongezelela ekuvuyiseni ngokwabo, ukuzithandela kunokukunika amava abalulekileyo ekuqaleni ishishini lakho lokufumana inzuzo okanye ukufumana umsebenzi ohlawulelwayo kwintsimi entsha.

13 - Kutheni la a maThuba amaShishini aphezulu kwiRhafu?

Akukho nanye yale ngcamango inokukwenza ube nemali eninzi kwaye uqalise nayiphi na ishishini ofuna umoya woshishino , ukukhuthazwa, ukulungiselela, kunye nokunyamekela .

Emva kokukhetha imbono yenza uphando lweemarike kwaye ubhale isicwangciso seshishini ; ezi nyathelo ziyakunceda ukuba ubone ukuba ingqiqo yakho ekhethiweyo inokwenzeka. Qinisekisa ukuba uxoxe ngehafu yakho engcono - ukufumana iqabane lakho kwicala lakho lokucetyiswa kwamashishini kunokuba nzima ukuba unamanye amalungiselelo omhlalaphantsi wakho!

Yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu ngala mathuba okuthatha umhlalaphantsi kukuba onke angabibizi ukuqala kwaye anokusebenza njengengxowanxaxheba, amashishini asekelwe ekhaya. Ukuqhuba ibhizinisi lakho elincinci kunokukunceda uhlale unxilisekile, unoyolo kwaye unempilo kwiminyaka ezayo, kunye nokufumana iholo lakho lomhlalaphantsi.