Oko kufuneka udibanise kubhajethi yakho yokusebenza
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luyingxenye yezinto ezimbini zebhajethi . Injongo yesabelomali yokusebenza kukuchaza imisebenzi eyenza imali engenayo yenkampani efana neyokuthengisa , ukuvelisa kunye nokuqulunqwa kwempahla. Isiphelo esiphezulu sabelo-mali sabelo- mali sisitatimende se ngeniso seprojekthi kunye nomyinge wenzuzo. Umyinge wenzuzo we-intsebenzo awufani nzuzo inzuzo , ongeke ukwazi ukubala uze ulungiselele uhlahlo lwabiwo mali. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lulungiselelwe phambi kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ukususela kwimisebenzi emininzi yokuxhaswa ngemali engaziwa de kubekwa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ekuphuhliseni isampula sebhajethi yokusebenza , ndiza kusebenzisa umzekelo webhishini elincinci le-pottery, i-ArtCraft Pottery, ukubonisa iimpawu ezisisiseko kunye nezibalo ezihambelana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luquka isitatimende se ngeniso sebhajethi okanye esichaziweyo esixhaswa liqela lamashedyuli:
01 - Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali
Ukuba inkampani inesitolo sezitena kunye nomdaka, ukuthengiswa kwangaphambili kweso sitolo kufuneka kudibaniswe njengoko kufuneka uqikelele ukuthengiswa kwe-intanethi ukuba inkampani inekhompyutha.
Ezinye izinto eziya kwiprojekthi yokuthengisa zibandakanya uqoqosho jikelele, imigaqo-nkqubo, intengiso, ukhuphiswano kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokomzekelo wethu, ivenkile yeebhodri inokuthi ihlupheke ngexesha lokuLulela kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ubugcisa bombumbi ngelo xesha buya kuthathwa njengento yokunethezeka. Ekubeni ukusweleka kwemisebenzi kuphakamileyo emva koKhuseleko oluPhambili kwaye ukubuyiswa kuphuculwa, kusenokuba kuthathwa njengento yokunethezeka kwaye ixabiso lithengiselwa ukuba liphuze.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luyahluka kancinci kwinqanaba lokuthengisa emva kokuba lilungiswe ngokwemiqathango yolawulo.
02 - Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphuhlisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, umsebenzi olandelayo ekuphuhliseni uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luyi-budget. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luchaza umnini-shishini ukuba zingaphi iiyunithi zomkhiqizo ukuvelisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuthengisa nokuphelisa iimfuno ze-inventory. Ngokomzekelo wethu, umnini wesitolo seebumbi kufuneka azi ukuba mangaphi amaqhekeza kunye naluphi uhlobo lobumbano lokwenza ngexesha lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Kukho iingxenye ezintathu kwibhajethi yokuvelisa: uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluchanekileyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabiwo-mali , kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali . Ngamnye kufuneka ukuba avelise uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
03 - Iimali eziPhezulu zoLwabiwo-mali
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluthe ngqo lugxininisa ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezifunekayo ukuba iqulunqe imveliso yayo. Ichaza inani kunye neendleko zoluhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezifunekayo yenkampani, kodwa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluthile oluchanekileyo kufuneka lulungiselelwe uhlobo ngalunye lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Umgaqo- nkqubo we- inventory uncedisa ukulinganisa inani lemveliso egcinwe kwi-inventory.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluchanekileyo kumzekelo kumdongwe olufunekayo kwiipopolo kuphela. Unokulandela umzekelo uze ulungiselele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufanayo olufunekayo kwiibhotile.
04 - Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluSebenzayo
Iiyure ezihlahlo-mali-mali zabasebenzi ngokuthe ngqo zixhomekeke kulwalamano phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye neziphumo. Inani leenqununu zomsebenzi othe ngqo lugqityiwe kwisabelomali sokuvelisa. Emva koko, inani elipheleleyo leeyure zomsebenzi ngokuthe ngqo kunye neendleko zeeyunithi nganye zichongiwe.
05 - Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luphelile konke okusele kwimveliso engabandakanywa kwizinto zokuthenga ngokuthe ngqo kunye nebhajethi yezabasebenzi ngokuthe ngqo . Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olusebenzayo luqhuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Iindleko ezihambelana nomsebenzi othe ngqo zibizwa ngokuba yiyantlukwano ephezulu kunye nayo yonke into ejoliswe kuyo.
06 - Ukuphela kweeMpahla ezigqityiweyo Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali
Ukuphela kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwezinto eziyimfuneko kubalulekile kuba linika inkampani ulwazi olufunekayo ukubala ixabiso leyunithi yomkhiqizo walo. Le xabiso nganye yunithi ibalwa ukusuka kolwazi oluqokelelwe kwi-bhajethi yokuthengwa kwempahla ngqo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabiwo-mali, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Olu lwabiwo-mali lukwabonelela ngeenkcukacha ze-balance sheet kunye nokubala iindleko zeempahla ezithengiswa kwingxelo yengeniso.
07 - Iindleko zeeMpahla zithengiswa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali
Ukuba unesiqalo sokugqiba iimpahla (oko bekuza kuba kukuphela kweempahla ezigqityiweyo kwixesha elidlulileyo), ngoko unokulungisa iindleko zeempahla ezithengiswa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali usebenzisa ulwazi oluvela kubhajethi yokuthenga ngokuthe ngqo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olubhekiselele kubasebenzi, bhajethi.
08 - Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuThengisa kunye noLawulo
Inxalenye ye-nonmanufacturing inxalenye yebhajethi eqikelelwayo kukuthengisa nezindleko zolawulo . Ezi ndleko zineenkcitho ezizimeleyo neziguquguqukayo . Ngokomzekelo, ii-commissions zokuthengisa zisekelwe kwixabiso lokuthengisa kwaye ziyahluka. Izixhobo ezinokuthi zizinze.
09 - Ingxelo yeNgeniso yeNgeniso
Xa uzalise iibhajethi ezi-8, unolwazi olufunekayo ukuphuhlisa isitatimende se ngeniso esabhajethi okanye esichaziweyo. Isiphumo sesitatimende se ngeniso sebhajethi yinkcitho yokusebenza yenkampani, ingeniso inzuzo. Awukwazi ukufumana inzuzo yentengo emva kokugqiba uhlahlo lwabiwo mali.