3PLs Ngaba yiNgxenye ebalulekileyo yeCandelo loNcedo lweNdayana
Iinkampani zenkampani yesithathu (3PL) ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunikezelwa kwamanqaku, kumabini amakhulu namancinci. I-3PL inikezela ngeenkonzo ezinokuvumela amashishini ukuba aphumeze inxalenye yabo bonke umsebenzi wabo wolawulo lweetambo zokubonelela .
Iinkampani ezininzi ze-3PL zinikela ngeenkonzo ezininzi ezibandakanya; imithwalo ephezulu, ukuhlanganiswa kwempahla, ukugcinwa kwempahla, ukuhanjiswa, ukuzaliseka komyalelo kunye nemithwalo ephumayo.
Ukukhula kweenkampani ze-3PL kuye kwaqhutywa yintoni imfuno yamashishini ukuba abe yimilinganiselo, ukunciphisa impahla kunye nokuvumela ukugxila kwiinkqubo zoshishino.
Ukunyuka kwabanikezeli beZibonelelo zoLuntu
Ukukhula kweenkampani ze-3PL zaqala emva kwee-1980 xa amabhizinisi aqala ukukhangela iindlela ezintsha zokukwazi ukukhupha imisebenzi yokusebenza kunye nokugxila kwingqesho yazo. Enye inkampani edibeneyo ne-3PL revolution yi-FedEx.
Inkonzo yobusuku bokuhambisa inkonzo yatshintshile indlela apho ishishini lishishino kunye nezoshishino kumashishini athengiswayo. Oku kwanikezela amashishini ithuba lokuba basebenzise ubuchule bexesha, ngokugcina indawo yokugcina indawo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Ukuqaliswa kobuchule obusebenzayo-abathengi-mpendulo (ECR) kukhokelela kubuncinci obuncinane nangendlela ehamba phambili yokuthunyelwa kwempahla, ekuye kwanciphisa iindleko.
Njengoko iinkampani zibone izibonelelo zokunikezelwa kwempahla kunye nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi, inani leenkampani zenkampani zenkampani yesithathu zaqala ukunyuka zinika inani elongezelelayo leenkonzo.
Inani elinyukayo le-3PLs likhokelela ngokunyanisekileyo ukhuphiswano olunyukisayo phakathi kwezi fenisi, ezakhokelela ekulondolozeni okukhulu kwiinkampani ezaziqeshwe.
Ilishumi leminyaka elidluleyo libone umboneleli we-3PL ushintsho ukusuka kwishishini lendawo okanye yengingqi ukuya kunika ukubonelela ngelizwe okanye kwihlabathi. E-US, imarike ye-3PL iye yanda kwinqanaba elingu-14.2 yepesenti ukususela ngo-1996 kwaye ngo-2006; I-3PL yaseUnited States yabika i-89.4 billion yeengeniso ezipheleleyo.
Ukukhetha i-3PL
Ukuthatha isigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweenkampani zenkampani yesithathu isigqibo esincike kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezahlukileyo kwishishini ukuya kwishishini. Isigqibo sokuphuma ngaphandle kwemisebenzi ethile yezoshishino siya kuxhomekeka kwizicwangciso zenkampani; Iinjongo zexesha elizayo, imigca yemveliso, ukwandiswa, ukufunyanwa, njl njl.
Emva kokuba kwenziwe isigqibo sokuba uphumelele iinkqubo ezithile ke inkampani iya kuqala ukukhangela i-3PL efanelekileyo ehambelana nazo zonke iimfuno zazo kwixabiso elingcono kakhulu.
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeenkampani zenkampani yeThathu ezisebenza namhlanje.
- Asset Isekelwe
- Ulawulo olusekelwe
- Abaxhasi abaHlangeneyo
Iinkampani zenkampani zenkampani yesithathu ezisekelwe kwi-Asset zisebenzisa iilori zabo, iimpahla zokugcina impahla.
Iinkampani ezisekelwe kwiinkampani zinikezela ngemisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe kunye nokulawula ukuqhuba imisebenzi yeenkcukacha zabathengi babo, kodwa yenza njalo usebenzisa i- asethi yezinye iinkampani kwaye andinayo nayiphi na impahla.
Udidi lwesithathu, Ababoneleli abaHlangeneyo, bangaba yi-asethi okanye iinkampani ezisekelwe kwiinkampani ezongeza iinkonzo zabo naliphi na iinkonzo ezifunekayo ngabaxhasi babo.
Xa ukhetha i-3PL, isicelo solwazi (i-RFI) okanye i-quotation (RFQ) kufuneka ibe yinkcukacha ngokubanzi. Inkampani ekhethiweyo kufuneka ikwazi ukuzalisekisa zonke iimfuneko zezinto zokusebenza kwaye ezinokuqinisekiswa kuphela ukuba yonke imfuneko iyaziswa kwiinkampani ezinokwenzeka.
I-RFI kufuneka ibandakanye inkcazo ecacileyo yeendawo ezifunekayo ngaphandle.
Oku kuya kubandakanya:
- Ububanzi bekonkontileka, kuquka iindawo, amaziko, amasebe.
- Ulwazi malunga nemilinganiselo echaphazelekayo; inani lokukhutshwa, ubungakanani bokugcina, inani lezinto, njl.
- Imisebenzi yokusebenza kufuneka yenziwe, umz. Ukugcinwa kwezinto, ukuthutha, njl njl.
- Izinga lokusebenza elifunekayo.
Emva kokuba iibhidi zifunyenwe yinkampani evela kwi-3PLs, uvavanyo luya kwenzeka apho iqela lokuqeqesha liza kuhlaziya i-bid nganye ngokusekelwe kwimiqathango yokuchazwa ngaphambili. Ezi ziyakubandakanya ezinye zezi zinto zilandelayo.
- Ngaba i-3PL inikezela iinkonzo ezifunekayo?
- Ngaba i-3PL inayo iteknoloji efunekayo ukwenza imisebenzi efunekayo?
- Ingaba inkampani inesithuba sokugcina indawo, indawo yokugcina i-dock, abasebenzi bokugcina impahla, njl.
- Ngaba i-3PL isisemali?
- Ngaba iindawo ezi-3PLs zendawo ezifanelekileyo zokufihla intanethi?
- Ngaba i-3PL ikwazi ukuphendula ngokutshintshile?
- Ngaba i-3PLs imigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo iyahambelana?
- Ngaba iindleko zeenkonzo zichanekile ngokwaneleyo ukuthelekisa nezinye iibhidi?
- Ngaba iingxelo zomthengi ziyamkeleka?
- Ngaba i-3PL ilungelelaniso lwenkcubeko ?
Iqela elikhethiweyo liza kuhlola nganye yeebhidi ngokusekelwe kwimiqathango kunye nokunika ngamnye umthengi amanqaku. Ngokuxhomekeke kubaluleka kwimiqathango nganye, kunokwenziwa umlinganiselo onika ukubaluleka komgaqo omnye okanye ngaphezulu kwinkqubo yokukhetha.
Xa iqela lokukhetha liye lavavanya iibhidi, ulawulo luya kukhetha ukukhetha iikhampani ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwiindawo zokutyelela, ukujongana nobudlelwane bombuso, kunye neengxelo zeengxelo zezimali. Emva kokuba inkampani ichongiwe, iingxoxo zentsebenziswano ziya kulandelwa ngaphambi kokufikelela kwesivumelwano sokugqibela .
I-Article ihlaziywe yiCandelo leZibonelelo kunye neCandelo loLwazi, uGary Marion.