Ulawulo lwexesha: Ukususela kwiMveliso yoMgangatho kwiiMpilo yethu yemihla ngemihla
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lolawulo lubhekisela ekuphuhlisweni kweenkqubo kunye nezixhobo ezandisa ukwenziwa komsebenzi kunye nemveliso - into enqwenelekayo kwishishini kuba ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwexesha lubonakala luphucula umgca. (Funda umfutshane omfutshane wexesha lolawulo ngaphantsi.)
Namhlanje, inkcazo yexesha lolawulo iye yandise ukubandakanya bethu bethu kunye nempilo yethu yokusebenza; Ukuphathwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kuthiwa kukuphucula ukulingana komsebenzi wethu , ngoko ke, ulonwabo jikelele.
Le ngcamango, kodwa, ayimkelekanga yonke indawo. Ngokomzekelo, "Akukho nto enjenge-balance-life balance. Kukho umsebenzi, kwaye kukho ubomi, kwaye akukho bucala, "kusho uSheryl Sandberg, i-COO ye-Facebook kunye nomlobi weLean In (uthenge kwi-Amazon). Ukuba kunjalo, kubaluleka kangakanani ekusebenziseni ukulawula ixesha ngexesha lobomi bethu?)
Icandelo loShishino: Imbali emfutshane yoLawulo lwexesha
Iingcambu zabo bonke abaphathi bexesha zoshishino .
Inguqu yezoshishino zangekhulu le-19 kunye nokunyuka kwamafektri kwakha isidingo sokwenza ubuhlobo obutsha kunye nexesha. Umsebenzi wezityalo, ngokungafani nokusebenza kwezolimo, kwakudinga ukugcina ixesha. Abantu bafanele bafunde ukuhlala ngeholo kunelanga.
Ukufunda kwaba yinto eninzi (okanye ngaphezulu) malunga nokulungiselela abafundi ukuba babe ngabasebenzi abasebenza ngefektri abaneempawu ezifanelekileyo. Ukugcina ixesha kunye nemveliso yaba yiinjongo eziphambili. "Ixesha liyimali," kutsho uBenjamin Franklin, imbono eyaba yi-mantra yehlabathi shishini.
Ulawule ngoTylor (kunye neFoe Ford)
Ngomnyaka we-1911, uFrederick Winslow Taylor wapapasha iMigaqo yeScientific Management, ebonisa ingcamango yakhe yolawulo ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo nokuhlanganiswa komsebenzi. Injongo ephambili ye-Taylorism, njengoko yaziwa, yayikuphucula umkhiqizo wabasebenzi.
Ngokomlinganiselo, i-Taylorism iquka ukugcina umsebenzi, ukufumana indlela "engcono kakhulu yokwenza," ukuphula umsebenzi kwizenzo ezichanekileyo, kwaye kuba nolawulo uqeqesha abasebenzi ukuba benze lo msebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.
Umsebenzi wakhe wawunempembelelo enkulu, ekufikelelekeni kwayo, mhlawumbi, kumgca we-Model T we-Henry T (1913). Nangona iFransi ingazange iqulunqe umgca wendibano, wayilungisa ngokufaka iibhanti ezithunywayo eziqhutywayo eziza kuvelisa i-Model T ngemizuzu engama-93.
UTylor waziwa ngokuba nguyise wolawulo lwezesayensi kwaye isiyalo esitsha sazalwa.
Ukuguqulwa kweDrucker
Ngokucacileyo, abasebenzi basefrijini bebengezona kuphela iintlobo zabashishini abaqeshwe. Abasebenzi bekhola emhlophe bafuna ukuba "baphathwe". UPeter Drucker wadala i-theory yolawulo oluxhomekeke ekuphathweni ngeenjongo kunye nesidingo sokulawula ibhizinisi ngokulinganisa iimfuno kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kunokuba uncedise isiko kwixabiso elilodwa (i -Practice Management, 1954).
Kunzima ukugqithisa ithonya likaDrucker. Wabhala iincwadi ezingama-39 kunye nokufunda kwakhe ngokuqhubekayo ngendlela imibutho esebenza ngayo kunye neengcamango zakhe malunga nokuphathwa kwezenhlalakahle ngokoqobo zivuselele ngokutsha indawo yezoshishino. Wazibonela phambili kwezinto ezininzi ezenzeka ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 leminyaka ezifana nokunyuka kwabasebenzi bezakhono (igama eliye lazibandakanya) kunye nokuvela koluntu ngolwazi.
Ngomnyaka we-1958, yokuqala incwadi ngokuphathwa kwexesha kwanyatheliswa nguJacob McKay.
Kwimiba emininzi yolawulo lwexesha iqhube phambili ukususela ngoko, umsebenzi kaSteven R. Covey ufanele ukhulunywe ngokukhethekileyo. Imilinganiselo ye -7 ImiSebenzi yabantu abaPhezulu kakhulu (ukuthenga kwi-Amazon) (1989) yinto enye yezona ncwadi ezingabonakaliyo namhlanje kunye nomzimba wakhe womsebenzi uye wenza into eninzi yokwandisa umongo wokulawula ixesha.
Uqwalasele ngokugqithiseleyo ukuLawula kwexesha lomntu
Xa sicinga ngexesha lolawulo , abaninzi bethu bacinga ngexesha lolawulo lomntu siqu, ngokuchazwa ngokungaqhelekanga njengokulawula ixesha lethu ukuchitha ubuncinci ngokwenza izinto esizoyenza ukuze senze izinto ezininzi esizenzayo.
Ulawulo lwexesha luhlala luboniswa njengetekethi yezakhono; le ngcamango kukuba xa sithe saziqonda izakhono, siya kulungelelanisa, sisebenza kakuhle kwaye sinovuyo.
Ingaba ukholwa ngulo okanye awukho, nawuphi na umntu osebenzayo unokufumana inzuzo ekuncediseni nayiphi na okanye zonke izakhono zolawulo lwexesha.
Izakhono zolawulo lwexesha lomntu ziquka:
- isicwangciso sokumisela ;
- cwangciso;
- phambili;
- ukwenza isigqibo;
- kunikezelwa ;
- cwangcisa.
Abantu abaninzi bafumana izixhobo zokulawula ixesha, njenge-software ye-PIM kunye neefowuni zokusebenza, bancedise ukuba baphathe ixesha labo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-app yekhalenda inokukwenza kube lula ukucwangcisa nokugcina ingqalelo imicimbi kunye nokuqeshwa.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba usebenzisa izixhobo zolawulo lwexesha lobugcisa okanye ipeni elidala kunye nephepha, kunjalo, isinyathelo sokuqala ekulawuleni kwexesha elichanekileyo sihlalutya indlela ochitha ngayo ixesha lakho ngokusenza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi inguqu enokwenziwa.
Umzekelo: UTina wafumanisa ukuba ukufunda nokusebenzisa izakhono zolawulo lwexesha kwenza umda omkhulu kwimveliso yakhe kunye nendlela azizwa ngayo.