Yiyiphi i-Business Travel?
I-IRS inenkcazo ethile yokuhamba kweshishini, ngenjongo yokugqiba ukuba unako ukukhangela iindleko zokuhamba ngeenjongo zoshishino. I-IRS ithi uhambo lwezoshishino luhamba ukusuka kwikhaya lakho lentela "elide kakhulu kunomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla" kwaye oku kufuna ukuba ulale okanye uphumle ngelixa usuka ekhaya.
Kufuneka ulale kwakhona ekhaya ukuze ukwazi ukukrazula ezi ndleko. Ihambo kufuneka ibe "yesikhashana" (ehlala phantsi ngaphantsi konyaka).
Liliphi ikhaya leRhafu?
Ikhaya lakho lentela ngumgaqo obekwe yi-IRS ukukunceda ukuba unqume ukuba uhambo luyancitshiswa. Ikhaya lakho lentela lichazwe yi-IRS njengendawo yakho yokuhlala rhoqo; akusiyo indawo ohlala kuyo. Ukuba unayo i-ofisi yakho ekhayeni lakho, mhlawumbi mhlawumbi yakho yerhafu; ukuba unayo i-ofisi yedolophu kwindawo ethile, leyo yilekhaya lakho lentela. Ukuba usebenza kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye awukho indawo yohhwebo oluqhelekileyo, ikhaya lakho lentela lingaba yindawo ohlala kuyo.
Emva kokuba unqume ukuba ikuphi ikhaya lakho lentela (mhlawumbi kunye neentlawulo zakho zerhafu), le ndlu yerhafu ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga ukuba iindleko zakho zokuhamba ngezoshishino ziyahluthwa. Ukuba kufuneka uhambe kwikhaya lakho lentela ubusuku bonke, okanye ukuba ufuna ixesha 'lokuphumla nokulala' ngexesha lokuhamba kwakho, unokuthi ubale iindleko zakho ngexesha lokuhamba njengemali yokunciphisa.
1. Unokwazi ukurhola iindleko zokuhamba ngezoshishino kwi-intsebenziswano yezoshishino / uhambo lomntu.
Ukuba uhamba phakathi kwe-US, uhambo lwakho kufuneka libe "ngokupheleleyo" kwishishini ukuba uthathe iinqununu kwiindleko zokuhamba ngezoshishino. Kodwa ukuba kukho "ixesha" lomntu siqu, oko kulungile. Umzekelo, ukuba uhamba eDallas kumashishini kwaye uchitha ngokuhlwa kunye nosapho kwindawo leyo, "yinto engafanelekanga" injongo ephambili yohambo.
IRS ithi,
"Ukucwangciswa kwemisebenzi yezobalulekileyo ngexesha lohambo, njengokujonga ii-videotapes okanye ukuya kwiintetho ezijongene nezifundo eziqhelekileyo, ayiyi kutshintsha into eyona nto ikhefu ukuya kwintengiso."
Ukuba inxalenye okanye zonke izipho zakho zingaphandle kwe-US ., Imithetho ye-IRS iyahluke. I-IRS ineemigaqo ekhethekileyo yokwabela ixesha lomntu kunye nezoshishino kwiihambo zamazwe ngamazwe. Jonga impapasho ye-IRS 463 ngeenkcukacha ezingaphezulu.
2. Ungasebenzisa idilesi nganye ukubala iindleko zokuhamba ngezoshishino.
Igama elithi "nganye ngento" lithetha ngosuku. Iingqungquthela zixabiso elithathwa njengengqiqo kwiindleko zemihla ngemihla ekuhambeni, ngokutya kunye neendleko ezingafaniyo. Iirhafu zokudya zilungiselelwe ukuhamba kwe-US nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye amaxabiso ahluke kuye kuxhomekeke kwindawo.
Umzekelo, amaxabiso amaninzi kwiidolophu ezinkulu zase-US ziphakamileyo kuneziqendu zelizwe ngaphandle kwemimandla emikhulu. Iinkampani zinokubeka iifom zabo ngokwezondlo, kodwa amaninzi amashishini asebenzisa iirhafu ezidityanisiweyo ezisetyenziswe nguRhulumente wase-US.
Ukuhlawulwa kokuhlawula akuhlawulwanga ukuba ngaba baninzi xa abaqeshwa bakho befumana ngaphezulu ngaphezulu kwezinga eliphezulu elibhekiselelwe yi-General Services Administration, ukugqithiswa kwemali kuhlawulwa kumqeshwa.
Funda ngaphezulu malunga namazinga atyhulayo kunye ne-IRS yangoku ivumelekile ngamazinga atyhulayo.
3. Awukwazi ukukrazula indleko zohambo lwemoya kwishishini ukuba usebenzisa ii-credits zama-kleta eziqhelekileyo
Ukuba usebenzise iikhilomitha ezili-moya ezihambahambayo ngokuhamba ngomoya uhambo lwezoshishino, awukwazi ukukhupha iindleko njengeendleko zokuhamba kweshishini. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ubhalela uhambo lwama-$ 350 kwaye usebenzise ii-flyer miles ukuya kwii-300 zeendleko, unokukhipha i-$ 50 nje ngeendleko zoshishino.
4. Azikho zonke iindleko kwi-ntlawulo yehotele ezindleko zokuhamba.
Ireyithi yentlawulo kunye neerhafu zichithwa, njengokuba zihlawulelwa iindleko, kodwa iindleko ezongezelelekileyo ezifana nezokuzivocavoca okanye i-fitness center, kunye neentlawulo zeefihlayina okanye imidlalo ayixothwanga.
Unokukrazula iindleko zehotele zeefowuni okanye ukusetyenziswa komshishini wefeksi.
5. Akunako ukukrazula indleko yokuzisa iqabane kwihambo loshishino
Iindleko zokuzisa umlingane, umntwana, okanye omnye umntu kunye nohambo loshishino kuthathwa njengendleko yobuqu kwaye ayinakucatshulwa.
Kodwa ukuba unokungqina ukuba omnye umntu uqeshe ishishini kwaye wenza imisebenzi enxulumene nezoqoqosho ngelixa uhambo (ukuthatha imizuzu kwiintlanganiso okanye intlanganiso kunye nabaxumi bezentengiso) unokukwazi ukukhangela indleko zohambo lomntu.
6. Unokukrazula i-50% yeendleko zokutya kwihambo loshishino.
Nangona kubonakala kunengqiqo ukuba iindleko zokutya kwihambo loshishino kufuneka zichithwe ngokupheleleyo, azinjalo. Iindleko zokutya ziyancitshiswa kwi-50%, njengeendleko zokuzonwabisa. Funda ngaphezulu malunga nezindleko kunye nezindleko zokuzonwabisa njengenxalenye yokuhamba kweshishini. Umda wokuba u-50% usebenza kwiirhafu kunye neengcebiso zokutya kwezorhwebo, iifowuni zokubambisa, ukuqeshisa i-suite hospitality, kunye nokupaka kwibala lezemidlalo.
7. Unako ukukhangela izindleko zendlela yokuhamba, kunye nemida ethile.
Iindleko zokuhamba ngeenqanawa zinokudityaniswa, ukuya kutsho kumda okhoyo okhoyo owenziwe yi-IRS (okwangoku i-$ 2,000 ngoku). Kumele ukwazi ukubonisa ukuba i-cruise yayihambelana ngqo nomcimbi wezoshishino, njengentlanganiso yezoshishino okanye idibano yabalawuli beeNtlanganiso.
I-IRS ibeka iimfuno ezongezelelweyo ezongezelelweyo zokunciphisa ukuhamba ngeenqanawa njengeendleko zoshishino, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo. Bona iinkcukacha ezingaphantsi kwe "I-Cruise Ships" kwi-IRS Publication 463.
Funda kabanzi malunga nokunciphisa iindleko zokuhamba ngezoshishino
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, jonga ezi mpapasho ze-IRS:
- Ukupapashwa 17 - Isikhokelo sentela kubantu ngabanye
- Inqaku leRhafu 511 - Uhambo lokuShishino
- Ukupapashwa 463 - Ukuhamba, Ukuzonwabisa, iSipho, kunye neNdleko zeNdleko
Ukuzikhusela: Le nqaku kunye nawo onke amanqaku kule ndawo anikezelwa ngenjongo yolwazi jikelele, kwaye ayifanele ukuba irhafu okanye isiluleko somthetho. Yonke imeko yoshishino iyingqayizivele, kwaye irhafu, imithetho kunye nemimiselo iyashintsha rhoqo. Qhagamshelana neentlawulo zakho zerhafu kunye nezomthetho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amanyathelo anokuchaphazela ishishini lakho.