Ubume bemiSebenzi yoShishino lokuThutshwa kweRhafu yaseKhaya
Nangona kunjalo, i-IRS idinga ukuba iofisi yakho yasekhaya ihlangabezane nemithetho ethile phambi kokuba ungabanga i-ofisi yokuncitshiswa kweofisi.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma kwiinkathazo kukuthi kuphela ukutsalwa kweHhovisi laseKhaya xa ufanelekile, kuphela ukubiza iindleko ozilungeleyo, nokubhala kakuhle iindleko zakho xa i-IRS ibuza ukufaneleka kwakho okanye inani leendleko uzame ukufaka ibango. Xa ungathandabuzeki, qhagamshelana neengcali zerhafu ezifanelekileyo (okanye ukhetho olufanelekileyo) okanye qha ga mshelana ne-IRS yokucacisa - qiniseka ukuba uxwebhu lwenxibelelwano kunye ne-IRS.
Indlela yokufanelekela ukukhutshwa kweeHhovisi zaseKhaya
Abantu abaqeshwe ngabasebenzi abasebenzisa ishishini-ekhaya bafumana lula ukuba bakwazi ukuxothwa kwe-Office Office. Kwezinye iimeko, i-telecommuters iyakwazi ukufumana ezinye zeemali.
Kukho iimfuno ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kufuneka uzidibanise ukwenzela ukuba ufanele ukuxothwa:
- Kumele usebenzise i-ofisi yecandelo lakho lekhaya rhoqo kunye neenjongo zoshishino.
- Icandelo leshishini lakho kwikhaya kufuneka libe yindawo yakho ephambili yezoshishino okanye indawo apho udibana nabathengi okanye abathengi kwiklasi evamile yokuqhuba ishishini. Kwigalaji efunyenwe okanye ezinye izakhiwo ezihlukeneyo, imfuneko kuphela ukuba isakhiwo sisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa nezohwebo okanye ishishini lakho. Unokuzibango nokuncitshiswa xa usebenzisa indawo yendlu yakho yokugcina i-inventory okanye iisampuli zemveliso.
Iimfuneko ezizodwa kwiTelemyutha
Ukuba usebenza ekhaya njengomsebenzi wesinye ishishini, kufuneka udibanise iimvavanyo zangaphambili.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwakho kweshishini lakho kufuneka kube ngumkhangeli wakho, NA
- Awukwazi ukuqasha nayiphi na indawo yendlu yakho kumqeshi wakho kwaye usebenzise isahlulo esiqashiweyo ukwenza iinkonzo zomqeshi wakho.
Yintoni eyenziwa rhoqo kunye ne-Exclusive usetyenziso lwe-IRS?
Ukuba unayo iofisi yasekhaya ekwagumbini layo, ukuba usebenze ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye ungasetyenziselwa nantoni na enye, ulawule "umthetho oqhelekileyo kunye nodwa". Nangona kunjalo, abanini bebhishini bekhaya abanalo iofisi ehlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kunye neyekhethekileyo. Kunoko, banekona lekhitshi okanye igumbi leendwendwe. Nangona kunjalo, usenokuba unelungelo lokuncitshiswa.
Ngokomzekelo, itafile yakho yokudlela ayinakufaneleka ukuba udla isidlo sakusihlwa apho, kuba uxa usebenza khona rhoqo, itafile yakho ayisetyenziselwa kuphela ishishini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unedesiki ekhoneni legumbi lokudlela apho wenza umsebenzi wakho kunye nomsebenzi wakho kuphela owenziwe khona, unokuthi ibango legumbi lokudlela ekuncitshweni.
Oko i-IRS ifuna kukuba indawo yakho ye-ofisi yasekhaya isetyenzisiweyo njengendawo yakho eyona nto yokwenza umsebenzi, kwaye ayisetyenziswanga nantoni na enye.
I-IRS yokuSebenzisa okuKhethekileyo
I-IRS ithi akudingeki ukuba uhlangabezane nemfuno ekhethekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwimiba emibini:
- Uqhuba isikhungo sokunakekelwa kwelanga esinelayisenisi ekhaya lakho.
- Ugcina impahla okanye iimveliso ezithengiswa kwi shishini lakho.
Kwiimeko ezidibana nale miqathango, ukusetyenziswa komntu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezoshishino kunokuxutyushwa. Ngokumalunga nokugcinwa kwempahla, unokuxubusha kuphela ummandla oyisebenzisayo ukugcina ukuba ungenayo nayiphi indawo yoshishini ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho.
Kuthiwani Ngokusebenza Endaweni?
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweshishini osebenza ngalo, kungenzeka ukuba ishishini lakho lenziwa ngaphandle kwekhaya. Umzekelo, ukuba ungumcebisi , unokusebenza kwiiofisi zabaxhasi bakho. Okanye ukuba unomntu oncedisayo, ukucoca , okanye ukubonelela ngeenkonzo, umsebenzi uyenziwa kwiindawo zakho zabaxumi.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba ukuba uqhuba imisebenzi yolawulo okanye ulawulo lwebhizinisi lakho kuphela ukusuka kwikhaya lakho kwaye akukho nenye indawo echanekileyo, unokuthi unokubamba i-ofisi yokunciphisa iofisi.
Yiyiphi iHhovisi leKhaya eliKhutshwayo eliKhuselwe?
Ukuba udibana neemfuno ze-IRS zokubamba i-Office Office yokubanjiswa kwentlawulo yakho yerhafu, unokukwazi ukukhangela ipesenti ye:
- Imirhumo yakho yepropati yokuhlala kwikhaya lakho
- Inzala yomhlala-mboleko (Qaphela ukuba ungayibanga inomdla kabini-kanye kanye kwiShedyuli A yakho yeDeskised Deductions kwaye okwesibini apha.Iinkqubo ezininzi zeprojekthi zerhafu zinokukunceda kule nto okanye kusetyenzise i-specilist yentela.)
- Iintlawulo zakho zokuqeshisa ukuba awuyena umninikhaya
- Izixhobo (amanzi, umbane)
- Abaninikhaya okanye iinshurensi yeRharener
- Ukunciphisa ikhaya lakho (ukuba unayo)
- Ukudweba, kunye nokulungiswa. Uphuculo olungapheliyo luyongezwa kwisiseko sekhaya lakho ukubala ukuhla kwexabiso kwaye unako ukubuyisela oku ukuba unyanzelisa ukunyanzelisa njengenxalenye yokuxothwa kwe-Ofisi yakho yasekhaya.)
Indlela yokuthabatha ukukhutshwa kweRhafu yasekhaya
I-IRS ngoku ineendlela ezimbini zokuthabatha inkunkuma ye-ofisi yasekhaya. Eyona ndlela elula yindlela eyilula apho ukwandisa umgca wesikwere kwindawo yakho ye-ofisi yasekhaya (kungekhona igumbi kodwa icandelo elisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ibhizinisi) ngama-$ 5. Ukuba usebenzisa i-6 ft nge-8 ft endaweni yegumbi lakho lokuhlala ukuze uqhube uphinde usebenze ishishini lakho, ngoko uza kuphindaphinda 48 (6x8 = 48 iinyawo zesikwele) nge-$ 5 ukuze uthole i-$ 240.
I-Optional yeyona nto ibandakanyeka kakhulu, kodwa inokubangela ukuncitshiswa okukhulu. Kwindlela yokuQala usebenzisa iindleko zangempela ezifakwe kwiofisi yakho yasekhaya njenge-interest mortgage, izibonelelo, njl, kwaye uyandise ngepesenti yekhaya lakho iofisi yasekhaya. Umzekelo, ukuba ikhaya lakho liyizinyawo ezili-1000 zeenyawo kwaye indawo yakho ye-ofisi yendawo i-foot feet ezingama-48, uza kuwandisa iindleko zekhaya ngo-4.8% ukuze uzuze. Qaphela ukuba ezi ndleko azizona zonke iindleko zoshishino ezifana nezindleko zokuthengisa. Iindleko zeekhaya zasekhaya ziphela kuphela ezihambelana nekhaya lakho (njengoko kuboniswe ngasentla).
Ukuziphendulela: Andiyena ingcali yerhafu okanye ugqwetha weerhafu. Ingcaciso ehlinzekwe apha ifanele isetyenziswe njengesikhokelo esiqhelekileyo. Imibuzo ethile malunga neentlawulo zakho, nceda uqhagamshelane neengcali zerhafu okanye ubhekise kwiimpembelelo ze-IRS.
Ukuhlaziywa ngoMashi 2017
Imiba yeeTekisi ezongezelelweyo zeTecommon
Ukuba usebenza ukusuka ekhaya kumqeshi, kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezihambelana nomqhubi wezoshishino zasekhaya eziye zaxoxwa ngazo - ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo - akukho nzisetyenziso, njl - ngaphandle kokuba ukusebenza kwakho ekhaya kuya kuba lula wakho yomqeshi . Ukuba umqeshi akakunikezeli indawo yokusebenza, njengokuba kunjalo kumsebenzi wesikhungo socingo olukude, umzekelo, mhlawumbi ufanelekile ngokukhawuleza ukuba ungaxubeki kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamashishini kwindawo ikhaya ocelayo.
Ukuba umqeshi wakho unikeza i-ofisi kuwe kodwa ngezinye iinkqubo usebenza ekhaya, mhlawumbi awufaneleki ukuthabatha intsalela.
Bala iSahlulo sekhaya esetyenziselwe iBhizinisi kuphela
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imali onokuyichitha ixhomekeke kwipesenti yekhaya lakho elisetyenziselwa ishishini. Ukuba usebenzisa igumbi lokulala elinama-20 ngeenyawo ezili-10 ngaphakathi kwendlu enesithuba esingama-2,000 esilikwere sendawo yokuhlala, ukuchithwa kwakho kuya kuba yi-10 ekhulwini (200 eyahlula nge-2,000) kunye nezinye iindleko ezixhomekeke kwixabiso. Ukuba amagumbi endlu yakho, i-condo okanye igumbi lilonke malunga nobukhulu obufanayo ungasebenzisa ukubala okulula. Umzekelo, ukuba uhlala kwigumbi eline-4 kunye namagumbi afana nobukhulu obufanayo kwaye usebenzisa igumbi elinye kuphela kwi-shishini lakho unokubango i-25 yeepesenti zeendleko zakho (igumbi eli-1 lihlukaniswe ngamagumbi angama-4).
Ezinye iziNyathelo kwiMali yokuThutshwa kweRhafu
Ukuncitshiswa kuya kunqunyulwa ukuba ingeniso yakho ephezulu kwishishini lakho lingaphantsi kweendleko zakho zeshishini.
I-IRS inikeza iphepha lokusebenzela ongayisebenzisa ukuze ubone ukuba ukuncitshiswa kwakho kuphelelanga. Ukuba kunjalo, unako ukuqhuba ezinye okanye zonke izihlomelo ongavunyelwe ukuzibandakanya kulo mbuyekezo ngokubuya konyaka ozayo.
Lapho iHhovisi lokuHlulwa kweeNdlu liNgxelo
Ukuncishiswa kwee-Ofisi zakho zasekhaya kubalwa usebenzisa i-IRS Ifomu 8829.
Iimali ezivumelekileyo zitshintshwa kwiShedyuli C, ukuba ungumqhubi wezoshishino ekhaya, okanye kwiShedyuli A ukuba ungumqeshwa we-telecommunication. Ngako oko, abasebenzi be-telecommunication kufuneka bachithe iinqununu ukwenzela ukuba babone i-Office Office. Kwezinye iimeko, abaqeshwa abasebenza ekhaya bangakufumanisa ukuba ukuchithwa okuqhelekileyo kuyinkqubo engcono kubo ngaphandle kokuxothwa kweHhovisi laseKhaya.
Inqaku Ngokumalunga neNkathazo yeMpahla kunye neMpahla yentlawulo
Ukuba ufanelekile ukuxothwa kweHhovisi laseKhaya, mhlawumbi ufuna ukubiza inxalenye (ipesenti) ebonakalayo kwiofisi yakho yasekhaya apha endaweni yokuthatha imali epheleleyo kwiShedyuli A ekuncitshweni kwakho. Ngoko unokuluhlula iipesenti ezingama-20 zemali yakho yokuboleka kunye neepropati kwiFom ye-8829 kunye nezinye i-80% kwiShedyuli A. Isizathu sokuba ufuna ukukwenza oku xa usebenza ngokuzimeleyo kukuba xa uthumela imali kwiShedyuli C, usebenza ngokunciphisa inani lemirhumo yoKhuseleko loLuntu (iShedyuli SE) uya kufuneka uhlawule kwimali yakho yempesheni.
Ukugcina iiRekodi zeendleko kunye nokubonakalisa ukufaneleka kwakho
Ukuba ufanelekile ukuthatha ukuxothwa kwe-Ofisi ye-Home qiniseka ukuba ugcine iirekhodi ezifanelekileyo kuquka iifoto zommandla wakho wendawo ongayisebenzisa ukubonisa i-IRS iofisi yakho isetyenziselwa kuphela ishishini kwaye ingabandakanywa nantoni na ukuyisebenzisa.
Ungakwazi kwakhona ukuba neposi yakho yezoshishino ithunyelwe ekhaya lakho, usethe idilesi yeefown ehlukeneyo kuphela kwiinjongo zoshishino kwiofisi yakho yasekhaya, kwaye ungenise ixesha ochithayo ekhaya. Ungasindisa uhambo oluthile oluvela kumphicothi-zincwadi we-IRS kwaye ugweme ezinye iingxaki.
Enye Inzuzo Yecala Ye-Ofisi Yakho Yasekhaya
Ukuba ikhaya lakho lifanelekile njengendawo yakho ephambili yezoshishino, unokukrazula iindleko zakho zokuhamba phakathi kwekhaya lakho nakwenye indawo yokusebenzela. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unomcebisi onokuthi usebenze ngezinye iinkcukacha kumakhasimende, unokukrazula iindleko zakho zokuhamba ukuze ufike kuloo ndawo. Enye into ebalulekileyo ukuba abantu abangenazo ishishini lasekhaya bangathanda ukuba nabo.
Ukufumana Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo kwiRhwebo lokuThutshwa kweRhafu
Nangona iincwadi ze-IRS zingadideka kubafundi abaninzi, i-IRS inika ulwazi oluninzi malunga nemicimbi equka ukuxothwa kwe-Ofisi yasekhaya, kuquka:
- Kufuneka ube yinqanaba lokukhutshwa kwe-IRS Publication 587 ngeenkcukacha ezingakumbi ngokubanjiswa kweeNkcitho zeHhovisi zaseKhaya.
- Ukuba ufuna ukufaka isicelo sesahlulo sokusetyenziswa kwexabiso lekhaya kwiindawo zokuhlala eziphambili, uya kufuna kwakhona ukufumana iPublication 551 exoxisana neSiseko esilungisiweyo, esetyenziselwa ukubala ukwehla kwekhaya lakho.
- Uyakufuna ukupapashwa 946 ukuba ufuna ukulungisa ukuchithwa kwexabiso lokunciphisa ukungalungi kwiminyaka eyandulelayo.
- Ukuba uceba ukuthengisa ikhaya eliyintloko yoshishino lakho kwaye uthathe ukuncitshiswa kwexabiso elisekhaya, uya kufuna ukubonisana ne- Publication 523 , exoxa ngokusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo lakho kwikhaya xa kuthengiswa (Imali oyancitshisiwe kwiminyaka eyadlulileyo ukwenzela ukuba ukuhla kwexabiso kungapheli ngokutsha ukuhlawulwa intela njengenzuzo enkulu xa uthengisa ikhaya lakho.)
Ngokuqinisekileyo, unokwenza isigqibo sokuba yonke intlekele kunye nokudideka nje akufanelekile ukubiza intsalela emva kwayo yonke into. Kusenokuba ufanelekile ixesha lakho ukuqhuba amanani kwaye ubone oko kufuneka ufumane xa ubanga i-deductions epheleleyo evumelekileyo. Unokwenza isigqibo sokuba ekugqibeleni uyakuxabisa iindleko zokuqesha i-tax professional efanele ukuba wenze lula ubomi bakho. Kwakhona, kuya kuxhomekeka kwinto omele uzuze okanye ulahlekelwe ngayo kwaye ukuba unomuvo wokuba ufuna i-akhawunti yerhafu ngezinye iinkalo zeshishini lakho-ngokuqhelekileyo yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu.