Makhe sibone ezinye zezo mpikiswano malunga ne-WTE:
I-WTE iyanciphisa iRhafu yokuSebenza kunye neComposting
Le ngenye yeengxoxo eziqhelekileyo malunga ne-WTE. Njengokuba inkunkuma yinto ebonakalayo kwiziko le-WTE, ukusekwa kwezixhobo ezininzi ze-WTE kuya kufuna ukuba kuqhutywe inkunkuma enkulu, ngaloo ndlela, kuya kunciphisa ukuvuselelwa kwakhona .
Iingqongileyo zibonisa inkxalabo yokutshisa inkunkuma engenakudlula kwaye kulula ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokulawulwa kwenkunkuma kunemigudu yokubuyisela kwakhona. Ukukhathazeka kujikeleze ukutshiswa kwenkunkuma kuba kunokukhuthaza abantu ukuba bayeke ukuphindwa kwakhona xa kulula kwaye ngaphezulu kwenzalo yezoqoqosho ukuze ilahle yonke inkunkuma kwizityalo zokutshisa ngaphandle kokuyikhetha. Kwinqaku le-activist yezemfundo kunye nommandla wezemvelo uDavid Suzuki kwiBlogu yakwaDavid Foundation Foundation, u-Suzuki uthi, "ukuguqula umonakalo onokungaxhaswanga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokubaluleka kwamanzi kuthetha ukuba uluntu alunako ukukhetha ukunciphisa, ukulusebenzisa kwakhona nokulibuyisela kwakhona". , kuquka i-Suzuki, ukukhuthaza ukuthintela inkunkuma ngokusebenzisa umkhiqizo osebenzayo kunye nenkonzo eyenza ukunciphisa isidingo sokubuyiswa kwakhona nokuphelisa isidingo sokuthatha iinqununu zolawulo lwenkunkuma , njengengxoxo phakathi kokukhetha phakathi kwe-WTE okanye izisombululo zomhlaba.
Kukho ubungqina bokuba i-WTE inxulumene nemigudu engcono yokubuyisela . Ngoko ke, i-WTE kunye nokubuyiswa kwakhona kuyancedisa ngaphezu kokuphikisana. Amazwe aphezulu amahlanu aseYurophu anamazinga aphezulu aphindaphindiweyo aseJamani, e-Austria, eSweden, e-Netherlands naseBelgium aphakathi kwamazwe aneendawo ezininzi ze-WTE kunye nokusetyenziswa eYurophu.
Basebenzisa iifomflethi zabo ukulahla ngaphantsi kwepesenti enye yerhafu abayenzayo kunye neninzi yemfuyo esele iphathwa kwii-WTEs. Ukuxhomekeka kwabo ngokunyuka kwiindawo ze-WTE akuzange kubangele nayiphi na ukwehla kwimivuzo yokubuyisela. Ngoko ke, amazinga aphezulu okubuyiswa kwakhona kula mazwe acacisa ukuba i-WTE ayinayo impembelelo engafanelekiyo kumaxabiso aphindaphindiweyo kwilizwe.
EUnited States, iirhafu zombini kunye neenombolo zee-WTE ziphantsi kakhulu kunezo zaseYurophu. Sekunjalo, ukuhlaziywa kwamazinga kwiindawo zase-US kunye nezibonelelo ze-WTE ziphezulu kunezinga jikelele lokubuyiswa kwelizwe. Ngoko, kunokugqitywa ukuba imbambano yinto nje yokwenza kwaye akukho nto inyanisekileyo.
I-WTE Yonakalisa imeko yendalo
Impembelelo yengqongileyo yesizukulwana se-WTE iye yanyaniseka njengoko ubugcisa buqhubeka nokuphucula. Kucacile, ukulungiswa kwakhona kuyindlela engcono kune-WTE. Ngoko, sinokuphinda sisebenzise yonke into esinokwenzeka ukuba siyibuyisele kwakhona kwaye sisebenzise yonke inkunkuma kwiziko le-WTE. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-WTE ukuvelisa amandla kwi-nkunkuma kunganciphisa iimfuno zokungeniswa komhlaba ngamaphesenti angama-95.
Ngokutsho kwe-US Environmental Protection Agency (i-EPA), izinto ezinokutsha ezikhutshwayo zinomlinganiselo ophezulu we-sulfur oxide kunye ne-nitrogen ephumayo kunegesi yendalo, kodwa ingaphantsi kunelahle.
Ukutshatyalaliswa okukodwa kwamatye athile kungabangela ukukhutshwa kwee-greenhouse gasses ezifana ne-nitrous oxide (N2O) kunye ne-methane (CH4). Iirhafu zeendlela ezithile ezivuthayo zinezinyithi ezinzima kunye nezinye izinto ezinobuthi, ezibandakanya i-furans kunye ne-dioxins. Kodwa ukucoca ngenyameko kwindleko zokutya kunye nokufudumala okushisa kakhulu kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwegesi ephazamisayo.
Inqaku lokugqibela: Ezi zimbini ziingxoxo eziphambili malunga ne-WTE. Nangona le ngxoxo yesibini iyinyaniso, kufuneka siyiqonde ubuchwepheshe beli xesha banciphisa kakhulu ukungcola okubangelwa ukutshabalalisa inkunkuma kunye nokuzaliswa kwempahla kunobungozi nakweyingozi kwimeko yethu. Ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha ngokucacileyo kuyindlela engcono kune-WTE. Kodwa yinjongo efanelekileyo yokuvelisa amandla kwizinto zokungcola esiyikwazi ukuzenza kwakhona.
Ngoko, ukubuyiswa kwakhona kunye ne-WTE ingahamba ngesandla kwaye unciphise inani lemfucuza eliza kuzaliswa.
Iingxelo
https://waste-management-world.com/a/the-the-the-the-the-th--st--ew-ener--velop-ments-th--ill-change-tustry
https://ensia.com/voices/why-not-burn-waste/
https://www.covanta.com/Sustainability
http://www.no-burn.org/wp-content/uploads/Incinerator_Myths_vs_Facts-Feb2012.pdf
http://www.cnet.com/news/waste-to-energy-green-or-greenwash/
http://www.treehugger.com/renewable-energy/ask-pablo-waste-incineration-good-or-bad.html