I-Stock Yokugcina iiUnithi, okanye ii-SKU, zibalulekile kwi-inventory yokulandelela.
Xa ufakwe kwi-POS yakho okanye inkqubo ye-accounting, i-SKU yinkalo yeenombolo ezilandelela ulwazi olulodwa oluhambelana naloo mveliso.
Ngokungafani ne-UPCs, i-SKU ayikho yonke indawo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba umthengisi ngamnye unesethi sakhe seS SKU sokuthengiswa kwayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-SKU zidilizwe zibe zigaba kunye neendidi. Abathengisi abaninzi basebenzisa ulandelelwano lweenombolo kwi-SKU ukudibanisa iimveliso kunye nokuhlalutya. Ngokomzekelo, i-25-10xxx yimizi yegesi kunye nama-25-20xxx ngamagumbi oombane. Inombolo elandelayo ingaba ngumqondiso wombala. Ngoko, ama-25-1001x amhlophe ama-ovens kunye nama-25-1002x amatshini amnyama. Kwaye uluhlu lunokuqhubeka ukusuka apho.
I-SKU zisetyenziswa njani?
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba i-Amazon.com yakwazi njani ukukhetha into epheleleyo ukuba ibonise "isiluleko" kwesinye iimbono xa uthengisa? Ezi SKU zindlela abazenza ngayo. I-Amazon.com iqhotyoshelise i-SKU ekhethekileyo kunye nayo yonke impawu yayo yokuchonga kwimveliso nganye. Ngoko xa ukhangela i-blender, inokubonisa abanye abaxhamli ongayithanda. Kodwa awuboni nje nayiphi na i-blender, uya kubona abo baneenkalo ezifanayo ngokusekelwe kwi-SKU ulwazi.
Uninzi lweenkqubo ze-POS ziza kukuvumela ukuba wenze i-SKU u-hirarchy okanye ubugcisa. Ngaphambi kokuba udale inkqubo ecacileyo ye-inventory yakho, cinga oko uza kulandela ngokwenene. Ukuba ungumthengisi ozimeleyo , amathuba okuba ulandele ngaphaya kohlelo alukho.
Ngokomzekelo, ivenkile yeesanti ikwahlukanisa izicathulo ezisekelwe kuhlobo lomthengi (amadoda, abesetyhini, abantwana), ngoko isitayela (sigqoke okanye isidla), umbala kunye nokuba mhlawumbi.
Izitolo ezincinci zeentambo zingaphula phantsi iindidi nakwezinye, kwiintlobo zesithende okanye kwixesha. Nge-SKU yento, umthengisi uyakwazi ukulandelela i-inventory yayo kunye neentengiso ngokunika ingxelo epheleleyo. Yaye le ngxelo ingabelana nabathengisi bethu ukuba bathethe iingxoxo ezingcono kunye nokuthandana.
Ngaba uke wahlala esitolo sokuthengisa waza wambona umntu ojongana naye ekhangela i-SKU okanye i-UPC ilebula ukuze abone ukuba kukho enye indawo esesitokisini? Ukulawulwa kwempahla ngumsebenzi oyintloko we-SKU, kodwa inokuphucula nesipiliyoni sokuthengwa kwamakhasimende njengalo mzekelo. Ukukwazi ukuchonga iikhompyutheni kwinqanaba lakho lesitokhni linciphisa ixesha lokunyamekela umthengi.
Enye inzuzo enkulu ye-SKU kwintengiso. Ngomhlaba okhuphisanayo wokuthengisa namhlanje kwaye wonke umntu olinganayo, ophethe i-SKU ekhethekileyo unokunceda ukukhusela iinduli zakho. Ngokomzekelo, abathengisi abaninzi baya kufaka i-SKU kwiphephandaba (ROP) ngokumalunga nombolo yomzekelo womenzi. Abathengi abakwazi ukugqiba ukuba ngaba umatshini wokuhlamba abajongeyo ufana nenye enye ivenkile. Kwaye abathengisi akufanele bafanise ixabiso. Kwakhona kunceda ukunciphisa umgangatho wokubonisa "kwindawo yokugcina" kwisitorethi sakho.
Umehluko phakathi kwe SKU ne-UPC
Amanani e-SKU adla ngokudideka kunye nemigomo yebhakhodi okanye UPC.
Nangona ibhakhodi ibingasetyenziswa njenge-SKU (ithetha ukuba yonke ingxoxo echazwe ngasentla ingabhalwa kwi-barcode okanye i-UPC), ayifani.
Ngenye, i-UPC imele i-Universal Product Code. Ngoko ngokungafani ne SKU, le nombolo kunye nekhowudi iyafana kuyo yonke imthengisi. Kwakhona kuphela ukulandelela ulwazi oluyisiseko. Umthengisi kufuneka ukuba afake le UPC kwisiseko sayo seenkcukacha kwaye abone i-SKU ukuba isebenze. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iinkqubo ze-POS ziya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-UPC njenge-SKU kwisitorethi sakho. Kuphela kufuneka ufake zonke iinkcukacha zezahlulo kwi-database ye-POS yolwazi ukulungiselela. Ndakhetha le ndlela kwisebe yam.