Eli nqaku liza kuchaza ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezihambayo, kwaye zihluke njani kwi-auto. Oku kulandelayo, iya kuchaza indlela izixhobo ezihamba nezixhobo ezisemthethweni zikhuselekile ngayo. Ekugqibeleni, kuya kubonisa ezinye iinkalo ezinokuvela xa izixhobo zokusebenza eziqhutyelwa kwindlela kawonkewonke.
Izixhobo eziMnxeba ngokubhekiselele kwi-Auto
Izixhobo ezihamba ngokuzenzekelayo nezihambayo zichazwe ngokwemigqaliselo kwi- ISO ngokubanzi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yemoto . Iingcaciso kumgaqo-nkqubo omnye zifana nazo kwenye.
Ezi zombini iinkqubo zichaza imoto njengemoto yomhlaba, i-trailer okanye i-semitrailer eyenzelwe ukuhamba ezindleleni zikawonkewonke. Imoto isetyenziselwa ukuhamba. Injongo yaso ephambili kukuthutha abantu okanye impahla kwiindlela zoluntu.
Ngokwahlukileyo, izixhobo zeselula zisetyenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi ofana nokumba, ukutshiza, okanye ukuphakamisa izinto ezinkulu (cinga i-crane okanye i- forklift ). Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiindlela zoluntu. Izixhobo zefowuni zinokuqhutyelwa okanye zihanjiswe kwindlela kawonkewonke ukusuka kwenye indawo yomsebenzi ukuya kwenye. Sekunjalo, ukuthutha akuyona injongo yayo ephambili.
Inkcazo yezixhobo eziphathekayo ziquka iintlobo ezintandathu zezithuthi. Ezi ziquka izithuthi:
- Yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwimizila kawonkewonke, njengamashangali okanye imishini yokufama
- Igcinwe ukusetyenziswa okanye kufuphi nendawo yakho. Umzekelo yilori yesondlo engasayi kushiya indawo yakho.
- Ukuba uhambo oluhamba nge-crawler treads (njenge-excavator)
- Isetshenziselwa ukuthwala amafosholo, i-loaders, i-diggers, ukwakhiwa kwendlela kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo
- Oku akuzixhasi kwaye zisebenziselwa ukuthwala i-compressors, iipompo, ii-generator, i-cherry pickers nezinye izixhobo eziqhotyoshelweyo ngokusisigxina. (Ukuba i-self-propelled, ezo zithuthi zibhekwa njenge-autos).
- Oko kungangeni kwizigaba 1-5 kwaye kusetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo ngaphandle kokuthuthwa kwabantu okanye imithwalo.
Inshshurensi yokuSebenzisiswa kwezixhobo
Umgaqo- nkqubo wokuzibophelela ngokubanzi uhlanganisa amabango kuwe ngenxa yokulimala komzimba okanye umonakalo wepropathi ovela kubunini bakho okanye ukusebenza kwezixhobo eziphathekayo. Esi sikhokelo sisebenza nokuba ngaba isetyenziswa sisetyenzisiweyo okanye kwisayithi yomsebenzi.
Ngokomzekelo, cinga ukuba uLarry's Landscaping unomshini wokumba. Umgaqo-mboleko kaLarry uhlanganisa izixhobo ngelixa zigcinwa kwisakhiwo sikaLarry. Ikwafaka kwakhona umatshini ngelixa isetyenziswe kwindawo yomthengi. Izixhobo zifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Akufuneki ukuba kuludweliswe kumgaqo-mfanelo kaLarry.
Masithi ukuba iLarry's Landscaping ibiqeshwe ukwakha intsimi kwipropati yomthengi. Omnye wabasebenzi bakaLarry usebenza umshini wokumba xa ephosakele iinqwelo zomatshini kumgama weemoto zomthengi. Xa umthengi efuna ukuba uLarry's Landscaping akhokhe umonakalo, umgaqo-nkqubo kaLarry kufuneka uhlawule ilahleko.
Kucinga ukuba uLarry's Landscaping ugqibile umsebenzi omnye kwaye uhamba kwenye indawo yomsebenzi. Umqeshwa uqhuba umatshini kwindlela kawonkewonke xa engena ngephutha-iphetha imoto phambi kwakhe.
Ukuba umnikazi weemoto uyayifaka iLarry's Leasing yomonakalo, ngaba umgaqo-nkqubo kaLarry uza kubeka i-claim? Impendulo ingaba yikho.
Eqhutywa kwiNdlela kaRhulumente
Amaqela amaninzi adlulisile imithetho eyimfuneko yomshuwalense esebenzayo kwiintlobo ezithile zokusetyenziswa kwemishini. Imithetho ilawulwa kwizixhobo ezinokuqhutyelwa kwiindlela zomphakathi. Bafuna ukuba abanikazi benkunkuma enjalo bathenge i-inshorensi yemfanelo ejongene neengozi ezindleleni zikawonkewonke. Iintlobo zeenqwelo ze-inshorensi ezifunekayo ziyahluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kwilizwe. Ngokomzekelo, i-forklift ingaxhomekeka kumthetho womshuwalense kwi-State X kodwa kungekho kwi-State Y.
Inkcazo yezixhobo eziphathekayo ezitholakala kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokubambisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neenjongo eziqhelekileyo azibandakanyi izithuthi zomhlaba eziphantsi komthetho onyanzelekileyo okanye ojongene noxanduva lwemali kwilizwe apho zilayisenisi okanye zigcinwe ngokukodwa.
Ezi zithuthi zibandakanyiweyo kwinkcazo yemoto .
Masithi unayo i-backhoe elayisenisi eMaldin. Ukuba umthetho waseMaltern ufuna ukuba uqinisekise i-backhoe ukuba uxanduva, i-backhoe yakho ithathwa njengemoto phantsi kwemigaqo-nkqubo yemoto kunye neenqobo xa uqhutyelwa kwindlela kawonkewonke. Akunakuthathwa njengempahla yeselula ngeli xesha.
Qaphela ukuba ukuba isithuthi (njenge-backhoe) sidibana nencazelo yezixhobo eziphathekayo kodwa sithotyelwe komthetho womshuwalense, imoto ithathwa njengemoto kuphela xa iqhutyelwa kwindlela kawonkewonke . Ukuba isithuthi sibandakanyekile kwingozi yendlela, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthembele kwi-inshorensi yemfanelo yakho yokuthengisa imboleko yokubambisa naziphi na izigwebo eziza kubangela. Isithuthi sisathathwa njengempahla yeselula xa ingaqhutyelwa kwindlela kawonkewonke. Oko kukuthi, ifanelekile njengezixhobo eziphathekayo ngelixa ligcinwa kwisakhiwo sakho okanye ngelixa liqhutyelwa kwindawo yomsebenzi yokumba, ukuchonga, njl. Izibango ezivela kule mi sebenzi zigqitywa phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo wakho wemfanelo.