Ubungakanani bokuba ngumnini-mboleko kunye nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi yokufumana
Ulwabiwo-mali lwabasebenzi
Ubulungisa bumnini buhlala ngokupheleleyo kumnini-shishini kwishishini elilula njenge- proprietorship yedwa kuphela kuba le fom yezoshishino inomnikazi omnye,
Iindidi ezintathu kwi- balance sheet zimela ibhizinisi kwi-accounting point: i- asethi , amatyala kunye nobulungisa bomnini. Ngoko, ukulingana komnikazi kuluhlu ngokwalo. Ngaphantsi kwecandelo ngalinye zi-akhawunti ezihlukeneyo, njenge "imali" yeempahla, "ukubonelela" kwiimpahla, kunye namatyala kwizinto ezinjengeentlawulo, imali yokuboleka imali okanye amanye amatyala.
I-equation accounting accounting is assets = amatyala kunye nokulingana komnini.
Ngamanye amagama, i-asethi-izinto eziphantsi kweshishini-zingasekhohlo. Ngakwesokudla kunamalungelo kunye neemfanelo ezifana nombhanki kunye neentlawulo zemanyano kunye neentlawulo zemanyano.
Ngoku masiguqule i-equation ngoko ibonakala ngathi: ukulingana komnini = ixabiso lempahla elincinci
Ubulungisa bumnini bunokunyuka okanye bunciphise ngeendlela ezine. Iyakhula xa umnini-mali engenisa kwi shishini. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumnikelo omkhulu . Inokunyuka okanye iyancipha xa inkampani inenzuzo okanye ilahleko, kwaye iyancipha xa umninimzi ethatha imali ngaphandle kweshishini, njengokuthi uthatha " umdwebi womnini ".
Ukulingana kwabanikazi banokunciphisa nokunyuka kwamatyala kunye ne-asethi ayinyuli ngesamba esifanayo.
Masithi ibhizinisi livula iingcango zalo nge $ 1,000 kwiimpahla, kuquka imali, iimpahla kunye nezinye izixhobo. Umnini-shishini ubeke imali engama-$ 200 emali yakhe, kwaye waboleka enye imali eyi-800 kwibhanki yakhe yasekuhlaleni.
Ngoko ukulingana kokuqala kwengxelo kubonakala ngathi:
Iimpahla ezipheleleyo i-$ 1,000 = amatyala amaninzi ama-$ 800 kunye nobungakanani bemali engama-$ 200
Kwakhona kubonakala ngathi:
Ukulingana kwabanikazi i-$ 200 = Ixabiso lemali eyi-$ 1,000 engaphantsi kwamatyala ama-$ 800
Ngoku masithi ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala, ishishini libonisa inzuzo ye-$ 500. Oku kwandisa ubulungisa bomnini kunye nemali ekhoyo kwi shishini ngaloo mali. Inzuzo ibalwe kwingxelo yengeniso yoshishino , ebonisa intlawulo yengeniso okanye ingeniso kunye neendleko.
Ngoku i-equation iba ngumlingani we-$ 700 = iimpahla ezi-$ 1,500 ezingaphantsi kweemali eziyi-800 zama-$.
Kuthekani ukuba umnikazi wathatha i-$ 300 ukusuka kwishishini njengomdwebo kunyaka? Umgca wehlisa i-akhawunti yomkhulu-mnikazi kunye nelilingana lomnini ngoku ngoku i-equation iba ngumlingani wemali eyi-400 $ = ixabiso lemali eyi-1,200 eyi-$ 800.
Akhawunti yeeNgxelo zeeNgqesho
Khumbula ukuba ubulungisa bomnini ludidi. I-akhawunti yomnini-mnikazi yedwa yinkcazo-mali ebonisa inani lemali elilinganayo kumnini-mali. Le akhawunti ibonisa kwakhona ingeniso yemali okanye ukulahlekelwa kwempahla ekupheleni kwexesha.
I-akhawunti yokudweba eyahlukeneyo ingabonakaliswa kwinqanaba lomlinganiselo obonisa isixa esithathwe ngumnini ngexesha lexesha.
Kuthiwani Ngokulondolozwa Imali?
Ukugcinwa kwemali ingeniso yenkampani okanye inzuzo engabhatalwa njengezabelo. Oko kukuthi, yimali egcinwa okanye igcinwe kwiakhawunti yenkampani.
Indlela elula yokuqonda i-earnings retained yiyo ingcamango efanayo kunye nokulingana komnini ngaphandle kokuba kusebenza kwinkampani kunokuba i- proprietorship yedwa . I-corporation inabanini-nxaxheba kwaye ngamnye umnini-nxaxheba unemali enkulu.
Ukwahlukana kweminye emibini phakathi koBucala beZindlu kunye nokuThutyelwa kwemivuzo
Ingeniso yenkampani igcinwa okanye igcinwe kwi-corporation kwaye ayihlawulwanga ngqo kubanikazi, ngelixa i-earnings ifumaneka ngokukhawuleza kumnini-shishini kwi-proprietorship kuphela yedwa ngaphandle kokuba umninimzi akhethe ukugcina imali kwishishini.
Kwinkampani, abanini okanye abanini-nxaxheba .
Ahlawulwa ngqo, njengemivuzo.
Kuthiwani Ngokusebenzisana?
Ubunikazi bomlingani usebenza ngendlela efana nobunini bomhlaba oyedwa. Amaqabane ngamnye anika ixabiso elithile kwishishini ekuqaleni okanye xa bajoyina. Umlingani ngamnye ufumana inxaxheba yerhafu yezoshishino okanye uthatha ukulahleka kweshishini ngokulinganayo nesabelo salo mlingane njengoko kuqinisekiswe kwisivumelwano sabo sobambiswano. Abalingani bangathatha imali ngaphandle kokubambisana kwiakhawunti yabo yesabelo .
Ukuququmbela
Iingxelo zokulingana zabanikazi bamalungelo abodwa, abanikazi beenkampani ezinobuncinane , kunye namaqabane afana nokugcinwa kweakhawunti yokufumana ama-shareholders.