Imbali ye-Hamburger
Kunokuphikiswa ukuba i-America kuphela yokutya ngaphezu kwe-apple pie yi-hamburger yeklasi. Imenyu yaseMerika yokuxhamla ukususela ngekhulu lemashumi amabini, i-burgers yanceda ukwakha ingqiqo yokutya ngokukhawuleza kwaye yenza ii-franchise njengegama likaMcdonald kunye neBurger King amagama ekhaya lonke. Nangona i-burger njengoko siyazi namhlanje ibuyela kwi-20th Century yokuqala, imbono ye-hamburger ibuyela kumaxesha amandulo.
Kule minyaka, i-burger iguqukile ukufana nokutshintsha kwendawo yokutya yase-United States-kuquka iinguqu ezingenasendle, eziphilayo kunye nee-gluten. Ngenxa yokunyuka kokutya okudliwayo ngokukhawuleza, abaqhankqalazi baye baphinde bavuselelwa kwisidlo se-hipster kwisizukulwana esitsha .
Imbali yokuqala ye-Hamburger
Iinguqulelo zokuqala ze-hamburger zanamhlanje zibizwa ngokuba nguGenghis Khan, owayengumkhokeli weMongeni waseMongolia ngeXesha le-13. Ngaphantsi kweGenghis Khan, amaMongol aseka ubukumkani obululwe ukusuka kuseNtshona-ntshona yeChina ukuya kumda we-Yurophu yaseMpuma. Kuthiwa le mkhosi ekhuseleyo yeKalvari yaya kuhamba ngeentsuku ngaphandle kokuyeka ukufumana ukutya. Ukuqeda ukulamba, amasosha aseMongolia abeka izilwanyana zenyama ezenziwe zibe zibopho ezincinci phantsi kwee-saddles zabo. Isiqhelo sasidla imvana okanye i-mutton, eyayinokuba nzima ukutya okuluhlaza. Ngokuyishiya phantsi kweempahla zabo xa behamba, inyama yayiya kubakholelwa xa bekulungele ukuyidla.
Le yimvelaphi yesitya esaziwayo iSteak Tartare , eyayiyinguqu eguquguqukayo ye-patties yaseMongolia. Abapheki baseRashiya bongeze amaqanda kunye anyanisi kwimixube yenyama eluhlaza ngaphezu kweminyaka.
Kuwo wonke ama-Middle Ages, umxholo wenyama we-patties usasazeka kwezinye iindawo zaseYurophu. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, isixeko saseHamburg, saseJamani sasiphakathi kwelinye lezithuthi eziselwandle eYurophu.
I-patties yenyama ephekwe, eyaziwayo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Hamburg Steak" kunye nabafuduki baseJamani bazisa ingcamango yokudla elula eMelika kwiminyaka eyikhulu elandelayo.
Imbali ye-American Hamburger
KwakuseMelika ukuba iH Hamburger yanamhlanje-inyama yomzimba eyayikhonze phakathi kweesibini zesonka-yazalwa. Kukho amaqela amaninzi athi ibanga lokuzalwa laseMelika laseHamerican kuquka idolophu yaseSeymour, iWisconsin kunye neAkron, eOhio. U-Akron usekhaya kwikhaya le-Menches Bros, elibiza ukuba ookhokho, uFrank noCharles Menches baqulunqe i-hamburger ekuqaleni kwe-1880, emva kokuphuma kwesikhisonkco ukuthengisa ngexesha lokwakheka kwendawo. Enye enye ibango lokuveliswa kwe-American Hamburger livela e-Oklahoma, owathi i-hamburger yasekuqaleni yayisetyenziswa eTulsa ngo-1891.
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke iibango zokuqala, i-hamburger yokutya okuqhelekileyo esiyaziwayo namhlanje idlalwa nguSam Kroc, i-CEO kaMcDonald's. Nangona kunjalo, i-Kroc ayizange iqulunqe i-burger yokutya ngokukhawuleza-nangona yenza ukuba kube nzima kakhulu ukunyuka kwemisebenzi kunye nexabiso elincinci ukwenzela ukuvelisa, ukuzisa inguqulelo ngendlela abantu baseMerika abadla ngayo . Ikhredithi ye-original burger yokutya ehamba phambili iya kuWalter Anderson no-Edgar Waldo Ingram, bobabini beWichita Kansas.
Baye basekela i-White Castle Hamburger ngowe-1921, okwenza ibe yinkampani ye-Burger endala kunazo zonke e-United States.
Imizila yeBurger yamanje
Abantu baseMerika behlala bebanomdla wokugqithisa, kodwa ngokunyuka kokutya okuncinci nokulula okukhawuleza ngexesha lama-80s kunye nama-90 abadumileyo kwiindawo zokudlela ezidlulileyo. Ngokwemali ye-2008, ezininzi zokutya zendabuko zabuyiselwa kwakhona kwimenyu yezinye iindawo zokutyela ezise-trendiest kwisizwe. Ukuhlaziywa, ngokubambisana nokukhathazeka koluntu ngokukhuseleka kokutya, ukukhuluphala nokutya okunempilo, kuye kwabangela ukuhlaziywa kwe-Burger kunye nokunyuka kweenqwelo eziqhelekileyo ezinjenge-In-n-Out Burger, Elevation Burger kunye ne-Guys Burgers kunye ne-Fries. Ezi zikhonkwane zikhonza i-burgers yeklasi ngokungaboni kakuhle, kugxininisa endaweni elula, izithako ezinobungakanani kunye namaxabiso anobungakanani-mali.
Ngaphandle kokutya okukhawulezileyo kunye nokuzila ngokukhawuleza, kukho iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala ezintsapho zokutya ezifana neeRobins Robin kunye neFuddruckers ezakhe imenyu yazo ngokubanzi malunga nehamburgers. I-Red Robin inikezela ukhetho olubanzi lwe-burgers ye-upscale, kuquka i-Southern Charm Burger-equkethe i-Angus patty ene-bacon candied, i-honey-sauce ye-BBQ, i-cheddar ushizi kunye ne-anyanisi ye-carameli. I-Burgers iye yanceda kwakhona i- revolution ye - Food Truck , eyenza ukutya okusemgangathweni okulula.
Awuyena Umyinge weH Hamburger
I-Burgers yinto epheleleyo engenanto yokuba abapheki babonise izakhono zabo zokutya. Ngelixesha abathengi, ngokukodwa i-Millennials, bafuna ukutya kwabo babe nebali, abaqhankqalazi bazisa. Kunokuba u-burger kunye noshizi, i-lettuce kunye ne-tomato, ngoku unokuyalela umgcini we-burger ondliweyo, u-organic, owenziwe kwibhinki yokwenza i-artisan eyenziwe ngokutya okungekho GMO. Okanye ngantoni yenkomo ye-Angus ifakwe i-anyanisi ephoyiweyo kunye namaqumba ayenziwe kwindlu?
Namhlanje i-burger patties ingaphezu kwenkomo nje yenkomo. Zingenziwa ngebhokhwe, imvana, inyamazane, ibhokhwe, inkukhu, i-turkey, uluhlu luqhubeka kunye kwaye ... kwaye ihambe imihla ye-patgi patties njengeyona nto kuphela yokukhetha inyama engenayo inyama yeendwendwe. Izinketho ze-burger zanamhlanje ziquka izinto ezifana ne-chickpeas ezifakwe kwi-beet-engenise i-beet okanye i-pumpkin kunye ne-quinoa patties eneengxowa zeebhokhwe zendawo kunye neendlovu zendlu. Ngaphandle kwenkomo yenkomo yenkomo kunye nefries, unokufumana u-Burger ongu-vegan ngokupheleleyo, i-Paleo, i-vegetarian, i-gluten-free, okanye zonke ezi ngasentla.
Kusuka kwi- Big Kahuna Burger enoncoko kwi- Pulp Fiction ukuya kwi- Krusty Burgers kwi -Simpsons , i-burgers yinxalenye engabonakaliyo yesazisi saseMerika. Ngokuqala okuthobekileyo kwi-Asiya yase-Asiya, i-burger iye yavela ekudleni okududuzayo. Ukunceda ukuvelisa ingcamango yokutya entsha, i-burgers yaba yintsika yeSidlo sase-American Fast, ekuncedeni umama oxakekile ukuba adle etafileni ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngomnotho osandul 'utsha nje, amaMerika aphinde aphendukela kubadumba, ukuze abone i-burgers, ekuboneni ukunyuka kwe-burger edla ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokutya okukhawulezayo nokulula okulula. Namhlanje, kukho umgcini we-burger kuwo onke amaxesha kunye neentlungu. Akungabazeki ukuba u-burgers uya kuqhubeka ukuguquka ukuhambelana nemikhwa emitsha yemenyu, kodwa i-burger yeklasi kunye nefries iya kuhlala iyintandokazi yaseMelika.