RFID kunye neSAP

Funda ukuba kutheni iRFID iyenzeka ngakumbi kwiZiko lokuThengisa

I-Raffence Frequency Identification (RFID) iya kuba yinto exhaphake ngakumbi kwishishini lokuvelisa njengoko iinkampani zifumana iindlela apho iingeniso zayo zingasetyenziselwa ukwandisa ukuchaneka kokuqokelela idatha kunye nokuchongwa kwemveliso. I-RFID isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi- industry yokuthengisa njengesixhobo sokuchonga kunye nokulandelela isambulelo, kwaye ngoku ke ezo zibonelelo ziyabonwa ekuveliseni kwakhona.

Amashishini amaninzi asebenzisa i- Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) isisombululo kunye nokufumana izibonelelo eziphezulu kwiRFID, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba isisombululo esifanelekileyo se-RFID kwiinkqubo zabo singadibanisa nesisombululo sabo se-ERP.

RFID kunye neSAP

Iinkampani zokuvelisa zisebenzisa i- SAP zingasebenzisa i-RFID ukulandelela iimveliso zazo kunye ne-chain chain. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinto zingabonwa ngexesha lwenkonzo ekungenayo xa izinto zithengiswa kwaye emva kwenkqubo yokuhanjiswa ephumayo. Abathengi banokufikelela ukulandelela izinto zabo ngexesha lokuthumela ngeethegi zeRFID kwizinto.

Xa ukuhanjiswa okugqithisileyo kufinyelela kwisityalo kunye neRFID, izinto ezithengiweyo zingacutshungulwa ngokusebenzisa i-receipt impahla ye-receipt kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwesaziso se-ship advanced (ASN). Inkqubo yokufumana irhafu iya kubonakalisa nezinto ezingalunganga kunye nezinto ezithunyelwe ngumthengisi.

Ngethuba lokuhanjiswa kweenkqubo, izinto ziyakuthathwa, zilayishwe kumaxesha kunye neepellets kunye nokufumana impahla ngokuzenzekelayo kunokufezwa ngokusebenzisa i-RFID.

I-ASN ingathunyelwa kumthengi ngeenkcukacha zezinto.

Ngoxa umatshini ogciniweyo ugcinwa kwisityalo, into iya kulandelwa usebenzisa itekisi ye-RFID. Ukuba le nto isetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokulondoloza izityalo, njengemiyalelo yomsebenzi, ulwazi lungarekhodwa malunga nombandela onqaku eliqhotyoshelweyo.

I-ID ye-Auto-ID

Isisombululo se-SAP sokusebenzisa i-RFID ngesisombululo soshishino, i-SAP ERP, sithunyelwa nge-SAP Auto-ID (SAP Aii).

Yinkqubo ye-middleware eyayifumana idatha esuka kumthombo we-RFID wokubamba idatha, oqhelekileyo ungumfundi we-RFID, kwaye idibanisa idatha ukusuka kwisitayile se-RFID ngqo kwisicelo sebeshishini. I-SAP ye-Auto-ID ichazwe ngamacandelo amabini aphezulu.

• Iinkonzo ezingundoqo - oku kuquka iinkcazo eziguquguqukayo kunye nokulawula indawo ehleliweyo.
• IiNkonzo zoHlangano - I-ID yesistim ngokuzibandakanya kunye neentlobo zemihlaba; ii-backend systems nge-SAP XI, iifayile ze-RFID, kunye nomsebenzisi womsebenzisi webhuseleko lomsebenzisi kunye nokugcinwa komsebenzisi.

Xa umfundi weRFID esebenzayo itekisi ulwazi lufakwe kwaye luhanjiswe kumlawuli wedivayisi. Ukusuka apho, ulwazi luthunyelwa kwinkqubo ye-Auto-ID ye-SAP ngeLwimi loLwimi oluPhezulu (XML) okanye uLwimi loLwimi lokuPhatha (PML). Iinkonzo zeenqobo ze-ID ze-SAP zize ziqinisekise iinkcukacha ezifakwe kwiinkcazelo ezichazwe kumgaqo kwaye ziya kudlulisa ulwazi kwiSAP XI kwinkqubo nge-XML. I-SAP XI iguqula idatha ye-XML kwi-IDOC efunyenwe kwi-SAP ERP.

I-SAP XI kufuneka iguqule ifomathi ezimbini ukwenzela ukuba imiyalezo ingadluliswa ngaphandle kwephutha phakathi kwe-SAP ERP kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Inkqubo yokwenza imephu isenziwa ukwenza imephu ukusuka kwi-XML ukuya kwedatha efunekayo kwi-IDOC.

Xa i-IDOC ifunyenwe yi-SAP ERP idatha evela kwi-IDOC iyaqinisekiswa kwaye isetyenziswe. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba idatha esuka kwithegi ibanjwe i-receipt yempahla ngoko ke ulwazi oluqulethwe kwi-IDOC luya kucutshungulwa ukuze i-receipt yezinto zenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekelwe kwimithetho echazwe kwi-SAP Auto-ID.

I-SAP ye-Auto-ID inikezela izixhobo zombini ezibalulekileyo: umsebenzisi womsebenzisi wesistim, esetyenziswa kwii-handhelds kunye ne-PDA, kunye nomsebenzisi womsebenzisi wedesktop ovumela abasebenzisi ukungena kwiisethingi ze-SAP Aii. Inkqubo efanelekileyo ye-SAP Aii iqulethe imigaqo yemigaqo ebekwe ngaphambili kunye nemisebenzi ehambelana nayo. Abasebenzisi banokuguqula imithetho okanye bangeze imithetho emitsha ngokusebenzisa umsebenzisi womsebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezichazwe ngaphambili kwi-SAP Aii

• Ingxaki yeeMpahla - ichaza ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso eziphambili
• Imbuyiselo yeeRhafu - ichaza ukufumana iimveliso eziphambili

• Izinto ezibuyiselwayo zezothutho - zichaza ukulandelwa kwezinto ezinokubuyiswa
• I-Kanban - ichaza ukulandelelaniswa kwezigulane kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nokuqaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kobuchule bokuzalisa i-Kanban
• Ukulandelwa komkhiqizo - kuchaza ukurekhoda kweenombolo ze-ID kunye neenombolo

Eli nqaku liye lahlaziywa nguGary Marion, Logistics and Supply Chain Expert.