Iisiseko ze-Federal Fair Housing Act

UkuPhatha bonke abaRhengi ngokulinganayo

Wonke umntu osebenza kwizindlu unelungelo lokuphathwa ngokufanayo. UMthetho weZindlu zoLungileyo wenziwe ngeenjongo zokucebisa abanini-mhlaba, ababolekisi, abathengi kunye nabaqeshisi bezindlu ezinokuthi zicatshangelwe ukucalulwa. Funda iziseko eziyisixhenxe ze-Fair Housing Law.

1. Yintoni uMthetho weZindlu zoBulungiseleli beZindlu?

UMthetho weZindlu zoLungileyo ngumthetho owenziwe ukuphelisa ukuziphatha okubandlulula kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi enxulumene nezindlu.

Lo Mthetho wadalwa ngenkolelo yokuba wonke umntu unelungelo lokurenta ikhaya, athenge ikhaya okanye athathe imali yokubolekwa kwindlu ngaphandle kokwesaba ukucwaswa ngenxa yobulungu bakhe kwiqela elithile labantu.

2. Yayilungile nini i-Fair Housing Housing Law?

Iimvavanyo kwizindlu ezifanelekileyo eMelika ziye zajikeleza ukususela kwiminyaka ye-1800, kodwa bekungekho ukunyuswa kwamaLungelo oLuntu kwi-1960s ukuba kukho utshintsho olwenziweyo lwenziwe. Umthetho weRumford Fair Housing Act ka-1963 kunye noMthetho woLuntu woLuntu wowe-1964 wawuyimigangatho yokuqala yokuzama ukujongana nocalucalulo. Umthetho owenziwe ngumhlaba wangempela, nangona kunjalo, wawuyi-Fair Housing Act ka-1968 eyasungulwa iveki enye emva kokubulawa kukaMartin Luther King Jr.

3. Iiklasi ezikhuselekileyo

Iikhosi ezisixhenxe ezikhuselekileyo phantsi kwe-Federal Fair Housing Act zi:

1. Umbala
2. Khu bazeka
3. Isimo soBume (abanabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-18 kwindlu, kubandakanywa nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo)

1. Umthombo wesizwe
2. Uhlanga
3. Unqulo
4. Ngesondo

4. Iinjongo ezintathu-Inxalenye yeZindlu eziLungileyo

I-Federal Fair Housing Act ineengxenye ezintathu zenjongo:

• Ekhaya Ukuqeshisa nokuthengisa:

  Ukuphelisa ubandlululo kwiiklasi ezikhuselweyo kwizindlela ezilandelayo:

  • Ukwenqabela ukurenta izindlu, ukuthengisa indlu okanye ukuxoxisana ngezindlu.
  • Ukwenza izindlu azifumaneki okanye zixoki malunga nokufumaneka kwezindlu.
  • Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu.
  • Ukuseka imimiselo okanye iimeko ezahlukeneyo ekuthengiseni ikhaya okanye ukuqesha.
  • Ukubonelela ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala izindlu okanye izibonelelo.
  • Blockbusting .
  • Ukulwa nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo ezinxulumene nezindlu (njenge- Multiple Listing Service ).

• Kwimali yokuboleka imali:

  Ukuphelisa ubandlululo kwiiklasi ezikhuselweyo kwizindlela ezilandelayo:

  • Ukwenqaba ukwenza okanye ukuthenga mboleko mboleko.
  • Ukubeka imimiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye iimeko malunga nemboleko, njengamaxabiso enzala okanye iirhafu.
  • Ukubeka iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuthenga umboleko.
  • Ukungafuni ukwenza ulwazi malunga nomboleko okhoyo.
  • Iinkqubo ezichasayo kwipropati yokubala.

• Kwakhona kungekho mthethweni:

  • Yenza ingxelo engacaluli okanye ukhangise ipropati yakho ebonisa ukhetho kumntu onemvelaphi ethile okanye ngaphandle kweklasi ekhuselweyo. Oku kusebenza kulabo abaxolelwe ngaphandle kwi-Fair Housing Act, njengemisebenzi yamakhaya yunithi ezine.
  • Ukutshatyalaliswa okanye ukuphazamisa amalungelo anelungelo lomntu.

5. Ngaba wonke umntu kufuneka alandele uMthetho oLungileyo weZindlu?

Kwezinye iimeko, amaqela alandelayo anakho ukuxolelwa ekulandeleni iziNdlu eziBulungisa:

• Amakhaya omtshato angatshatanga okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umthengisi.
• Amakhaya anemihlaba angenazo iiyunithi ezine.
• Amalungu amaqela kuphela okanye imibutho.

6. Ngubani oQinisekisa uMthetho weZindlu zoLungileyo?

I-HUD (iSebe lezeNdlu kunye noPhuhliso loMmandla) lijongene nokunyanzeliswa koMthetho weZindlu zoLuntu.

Bawomeleza lo Mthetho ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Abahloli beZindlu eziLungileyo - i-HUD iqasha abantu ukuba babe njengabaqeshisi okanye abathengi basekhaya ukuba babone ukuba kusetshenziselwa iindlela zokubandlulula. Njengomnini wezindlu, kufuneka uqaphele oko uthetha ngomntu, kwifowuni nakwiintengiso eziqashisayo.
   

1. Ukuphanda amaBango okuThatshazwa - Abantu abavakalelwa ngamalungelo abo ezindlu ezifanelekileyo baye baphulwa phantsi kwe-Fair Housing Act banokufaka ifowuni yokubandlululwa nge-HUD. I-HUD iya kuphanda ibango, yenze ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na imfuneko kuyo kwaye inqume ukuba ngaba kuyimfuneko emthethweni yomthetho.

7. Iingcebiso zokuKhusela ukutyholwa kweNgcacuko yeZindlu

• Cinga ukuba wonke umntu usebenzela i-HUD okanye uzama ukumangalela ngecalulo. Qaphela kakhulu oko utshoyo ngomntu, kwifowuni nakwiintengiso zakho zokuqeshisa.
  
• Kumele uhambelane nemimiselo ye-Fair Housing Act, kodwa unako ukulawula abaqeshi ngokusekelwe kwezinye iindlela. Unokukhanyela ngokusemthethweni umqeshi ngokusekelwe kwikhredithi engafanelekanga, ukungakwazi ukuhlawula irenti okanye olunye ulwazi olufunyenweyo xa uqhuba i-credit credit check on them.
  
• Hlalani ngokuqhubekayo ekuhloleni abaqeshi . Yiba nemigangatho efanelwe efanayo kubo bonke abaqeshiweyo. Hamba ngeendlela ezifanayo kunye nomqeshi oza kusebenza ukuba aqeshe ipropati yakho. Zifuna ulwazi olufanayo, amaxwebhu, ukuhanjiswa kunye neentlawulo.
  

• Ukuphatha wonke umntu ngenhlonipho nangesidima.

Landela iMithetho kaMasipala, kodwa Yazi iMeko Yakho kunye neMithetho Yendawo

Amaninzi amaninzi aneeklasi ezongezelelweyo ezikhuselekileyo, ezifana nokuzibandakanya ngokwesondo, ubudala, kunye nesimo somfundi. Hlola imithetho yakho yokuhlala yasekhaya kunye ne-state ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyabalandela ngokubhekiselele kumthetho wesigqeba.